Male Partners’ Roles in Infant Feeding Practices: Perspectives of Black Mothers Living with HIV in Three Countries

Currently, mothers living with HIV (LWH) are challenged with different infant feeding guidelines depending on the country they are living in. This may contribute to confusion, stress, and mental health issues related to decision-making about infant feeding as a mother LWH. Yet, their male partners a...

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Main Authors: Josephine Etowa, Hilary Nare, Vuyiseka Dubula-Majola, Olaide Edet, Mildred John, Chioma Rose Nkwocha, Colleen Stephens, Nokwanele Mbewu, Jean Hannan, Egbe Etowa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-11-01
Series:Healthcare
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9032/10/11/2254
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author Josephine Etowa
Hilary Nare
Vuyiseka Dubula-Majola
Olaide Edet
Mildred John
Chioma Rose Nkwocha
Colleen Stephens
Nokwanele Mbewu
Jean Hannan
Egbe Etowa
author_facet Josephine Etowa
Hilary Nare
Vuyiseka Dubula-Majola
Olaide Edet
Mildred John
Chioma Rose Nkwocha
Colleen Stephens
Nokwanele Mbewu
Jean Hannan
Egbe Etowa
author_sort Josephine Etowa
collection DOAJ
description Currently, mothers living with HIV (LWH) are challenged with different infant feeding guidelines depending on the country they are living in. This may contribute to confusion, stress, and mental health issues related to decision-making about infant feeding as a mother LWH. Yet, their male partners as their closest social capital have important roles to play in reducing or aggravating this psychosocial distress. Hence, we describe the role of male partners in supporting mothers who are living with HIV in the context of infant feeding. It is based on the results of a recent study of the socio-cultural context of infant feeding among Black mothers LWH in three countries; Canada, the USA, and Nigeria. The study was a tri-national, mixed-methods, community-based participatory research (CBPR) project, informed by postcolonialism and intersectionality theories. This paper is based on the qualitative component of the study. It was a focused ethnography (FE) involving 61 in-depth individual interviews (IDIs) with Black- mothers LWH. Thematic analysis guided the interpretation of these data, and trustworthiness was established through member-checking. Black mothers LWH acknowledged the various support roles that their male partners play in easing the practical and emotional burdens of infant feeding in the context of HIV. Male partners’ roles were captured under three sub-themes: (1) Practical help, (2) Protection of the family, and (3) Emotional support and sounding board. These findings have explicated the evolving ways in which male partners support ACB mothers LWH to promote positive infant feeding outcomes, as well as enhance the emotional and physical well-being of both mother and infant. Our study has explicated the evolving ways in which male partners support Black mothers LWH to promote positive infant feeding outcomes, as well as enhance the emotional and physical well-being of both mother and infant.
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spelling doaj.art-daeaeef29cbd45ff8c2bb25a051ea0692023-11-24T04:52:17ZengMDPI AGHealthcare2227-90322022-11-011011225410.3390/healthcare10112254Male Partners’ Roles in Infant Feeding Practices: Perspectives of Black Mothers Living with HIV in Three CountriesJosephine Etowa0Hilary Nare1Vuyiseka Dubula-Majola2Olaide Edet3Mildred John4Chioma Rose Nkwocha5Colleen Stephens6Nokwanele Mbewu7Jean Hannan8Egbe Etowa9School of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON K1H 8M5, CanadaSchool of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON K1H 8M5, CanadaAfrica Centre for HIV and AIDS Management, Faculty of Economic and Management Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Private Bag XI, Matieland 7602, South AfricaDepartment of Nursing Science, University of Calabar, Calabar 540242, NigeriaDepartment of Nursing Science, University of Calabar, Calabar 540242, NigeriaDepartment of Nursing Science, University of Port Harcourt, Choba 500102, NigeriaCollege of Nursing, Florida International University (FIU), Miami, FL 33199, USAPhilani Maternal, Child Health and Nutrition Trust, Cape Town 7791, South AfricaNicole Wertheim College of Nursing and Health Sciences, Florida International University, Miami, FL 33199, USADaphne Cockwell School of Nursing, Faculty of Community Services, Toronto Metropolitan University, Torontom, ON M5B 2K3, CanadaCurrently, mothers living with HIV (LWH) are challenged with different infant feeding guidelines depending on the country they are living in. This may contribute to confusion, stress, and mental health issues related to decision-making about infant feeding as a mother LWH. Yet, their male partners as their closest social capital have important roles to play in reducing or aggravating this psychosocial distress. Hence, we describe the role of male partners in supporting mothers who are living with HIV in the context of infant feeding. It is based on the results of a recent study of the socio-cultural context of infant feeding among Black mothers LWH in three countries; Canada, the USA, and Nigeria. The study was a tri-national, mixed-methods, community-based participatory research (CBPR) project, informed by postcolonialism and intersectionality theories. This paper is based on the qualitative component of the study. It was a focused ethnography (FE) involving 61 in-depth individual interviews (IDIs) with Black- mothers LWH. Thematic analysis guided the interpretation of these data, and trustworthiness was established through member-checking. Black mothers LWH acknowledged the various support roles that their male partners play in easing the practical and emotional burdens of infant feeding in the context of HIV. Male partners’ roles were captured under three sub-themes: (1) Practical help, (2) Protection of the family, and (3) Emotional support and sounding board. These findings have explicated the evolving ways in which male partners support ACB mothers LWH to promote positive infant feeding outcomes, as well as enhance the emotional and physical well-being of both mother and infant. Our study has explicated the evolving ways in which male partners support Black mothers LWH to promote positive infant feeding outcomes, as well as enhance the emotional and physical well-being of both mother and infant.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9032/10/11/2254black mothers living with HIVinfant feeding practices and guidelinesmale partners’ rolepsychosocial distresssocial support
spellingShingle Josephine Etowa
Hilary Nare
Vuyiseka Dubula-Majola
Olaide Edet
Mildred John
Chioma Rose Nkwocha
Colleen Stephens
Nokwanele Mbewu
Jean Hannan
Egbe Etowa
Male Partners’ Roles in Infant Feeding Practices: Perspectives of Black Mothers Living with HIV in Three Countries
Healthcare
black mothers living with HIV
infant feeding practices and guidelines
male partners’ role
psychosocial distress
social support
title Male Partners’ Roles in Infant Feeding Practices: Perspectives of Black Mothers Living with HIV in Three Countries
title_full Male Partners’ Roles in Infant Feeding Practices: Perspectives of Black Mothers Living with HIV in Three Countries
title_fullStr Male Partners’ Roles in Infant Feeding Practices: Perspectives of Black Mothers Living with HIV in Three Countries
title_full_unstemmed Male Partners’ Roles in Infant Feeding Practices: Perspectives of Black Mothers Living with HIV in Three Countries
title_short Male Partners’ Roles in Infant Feeding Practices: Perspectives of Black Mothers Living with HIV in Three Countries
title_sort male partners roles in infant feeding practices perspectives of black mothers living with hiv in three countries
topic black mothers living with HIV
infant feeding practices and guidelines
male partners’ role
psychosocial distress
social support
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9032/10/11/2254
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