Generation of Electromagnetic Field by Microtubules
The general mechanism of controlling, information and organization in biological systems is based on the internal coherent electromagnetic field. The electromagnetic field is supposed to be generated by microtubules composed of identical tubulin heterodimers with periodic organization and containing...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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MDPI AG
2021-07-01
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| Series: | International Journal of Molecular Sciences |
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/22/15/8215 |
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| author | Jan Pokorný Jiří Pokorný Jan Vrba |
| author_facet | Jan Pokorný Jiří Pokorný Jan Vrba |
| author_sort | Jan Pokorný |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The general mechanism of controlling, information and organization in biological systems is based on the internal coherent electromagnetic field. The electromagnetic field is supposed to be generated by microtubules composed of identical tubulin heterodimers with periodic organization and containing electric dipoles. We used a classical dipole theory of generation of the electromagnetic field to analyze the space–time coherence. The structure of microtubules with the helical and axial periodicity enables the interaction of the field in time shifted by one or more periods of oscillation and generation of coherent signals. Inner cavity excitation should provide equal energy distribution in a microtubule. The supplied energy coherently excites oscillators with a high electrical quality, microtubule inner cavity, and electrons at molecular orbitals and in ‘semiconduction’ and ‘conduction’ bands. The suggested mechanism is supposed to be a general phenomenon for a large group of helical systems. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-10T09:14:28Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-daee9ed8c9f84874a60f7bb0bb3a5e81 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1661-6596 1422-0067 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-10T09:14:28Z |
| publishDate | 2021-07-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | International Journal of Molecular Sciences |
| spelling | doaj.art-daee9ed8c9f84874a60f7bb0bb3a5e812023-11-22T05:45:02ZengMDPI AGInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences1661-65961422-00672021-07-012215821510.3390/ijms22158215Generation of Electromagnetic Field by MicrotubulesJan Pokorný0Jiří Pokorný1Jan Vrba2Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Na Slovance 2, 182 21 Prague, Czech RepublicInstitute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Na Slovance 2, 182 21 Prague, Czech RepublicFaculty of Electrical Engineering, Czech Technical University, Technická 2, 166 27 Prague, Czech RepublicThe general mechanism of controlling, information and organization in biological systems is based on the internal coherent electromagnetic field. The electromagnetic field is supposed to be generated by microtubules composed of identical tubulin heterodimers with periodic organization and containing electric dipoles. We used a classical dipole theory of generation of the electromagnetic field to analyze the space–time coherence. The structure of microtubules with the helical and axial periodicity enables the interaction of the field in time shifted by one or more periods of oscillation and generation of coherent signals. Inner cavity excitation should provide equal energy distribution in a microtubule. The supplied energy coherently excites oscillators with a high electrical quality, microtubule inner cavity, and electrons at molecular orbitals and in ‘semiconduction’ and ‘conduction’ bands. The suggested mechanism is supposed to be a general phenomenon for a large group of helical systems.https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/22/15/8215microtubuleshelical and axial periodicitynear-field dipole theoryoscillation cavitywater potential layerionization |
| spellingShingle | Jan Pokorný Jiří Pokorný Jan Vrba Generation of Electromagnetic Field by Microtubules International Journal of Molecular Sciences microtubules helical and axial periodicity near-field dipole theory oscillation cavity water potential layer ionization |
| title | Generation of Electromagnetic Field by Microtubules |
| title_full | Generation of Electromagnetic Field by Microtubules |
| title_fullStr | Generation of Electromagnetic Field by Microtubules |
| title_full_unstemmed | Generation of Electromagnetic Field by Microtubules |
| title_short | Generation of Electromagnetic Field by Microtubules |
| title_sort | generation of electromagnetic field by microtubules |
| topic | microtubules helical and axial periodicity near-field dipole theory oscillation cavity water potential layer ionization |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/22/15/8215 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT janpokorny generationofelectromagneticfieldbymicrotubules AT jiripokorny generationofelectromagneticfieldbymicrotubules AT janvrba generationofelectromagneticfieldbymicrotubules |