Experimental research on flow regime and transitional criterion of slug to churn-turbulent and churn-turbulent to annular flow in rectangular channels

As for two-phase flow in rectangular channels, the flow regimes especially like churn-turbulent and annular flow are significant for the physical problem like Countercurrent Flow Limitation (CCFL). In this study, the rectangular channels with cross-sections of 4 × 66 mm, 6 × 66 mm, 8 × 66 mm are ado...

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Main Authors: Qingche He, Liang-ming Pan, Luteng Zhang, Wangtao Xu, Meiyue Yan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-11-01
Series:Nuclear Engineering and Technology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1738573323003273
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author Qingche He
Liang-ming Pan
Luteng Zhang
Wangtao Xu
Meiyue Yan
author_facet Qingche He
Liang-ming Pan
Luteng Zhang
Wangtao Xu
Meiyue Yan
author_sort Qingche He
collection DOAJ
description As for two-phase flow in rectangular channels, the flow regimes especially like churn-turbulent and annular flow are significant for the physical problem like Countercurrent Flow Limitation (CCFL). In this study, the rectangular channels with cross-sections of 4 × 66 mm, 6 × 66 mm, 8 × 66 mm are adopted to investigate the flow regimes of air-water vertical upward two phase flow under adiabatic condition. The gas and liquid superficial velocities are 0≤jg≤20m/s and 0.25≤jf≤3m/s respectively which covering bubbly to annular flow. The flow regimes are identified by random forest algorithm and the flow regime maps are obtained. As the results, the transitional void fraction from slug to churn turbulent flow fluctuate from 0.47 to 0.58 which is significantly affected by the dimensional size of channel and flow rate. Besides, the void fraction at transitional points from churn-turbulent (slug) to annular flow are 0.66–0.67, which are independent with the gap size. Furthermore, a new criteria of slug to churn-turbulent flow is established in this study. In addition, by introducing the interfacial force model, the criteria of churn-turbulent (slug) flow to annular flow is verified.
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spelling doaj.art-daeeba5623424f56adf2127e2a518fdf2023-10-22T04:48:27ZengElsevierNuclear Engineering and Technology1738-57332023-11-01551139733982Experimental research on flow regime and transitional criterion of slug to churn-turbulent and churn-turbulent to annular flow in rectangular channelsQingche He0Liang-ming Pan1Luteng Zhang2Wangtao Xu3Meiyue Yan4Key Laboratory of Low-Grade Energy Utilization Technologies and Systems, Ministry of Education, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400044, PR China; Department of Nuclear Engineering and Technology, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400044, ChinaKey Laboratory of Low-Grade Energy Utilization Technologies and Systems, Ministry of Education, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400044, PR China; Department of Nuclear Engineering and Technology, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400044, China; Guizhou Institute of Technology, 1st, Caiguan Road, Yunyan District, Guiyang City, Guizhou, 550003, PR China; Corresponding author. Chongqing University, No.174,Shazheng street, Shapingba district, Chongqing, 400044, PR China.Key Laboratory of Low-Grade Energy Utilization Technologies and Systems, Ministry of Education, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400044, PR China; Department of Nuclear Engineering and Technology, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400044, ChinaKey Laboratory of Low-Grade Energy Utilization Technologies and Systems, Ministry of Education, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400044, PR China; Department of Nuclear Engineering and Technology, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400044, ChinaKey Laboratory of Low-Grade Energy Utilization Technologies and Systems, Ministry of Education, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400044, PR China; Department of Nuclear Engineering and Technology, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400044, ChinaAs for two-phase flow in rectangular channels, the flow regimes especially like churn-turbulent and annular flow are significant for the physical problem like Countercurrent Flow Limitation (CCFL). In this study, the rectangular channels with cross-sections of 4 × 66 mm, 6 × 66 mm, 8 × 66 mm are adopted to investigate the flow regimes of air-water vertical upward two phase flow under adiabatic condition. The gas and liquid superficial velocities are 0≤jg≤20m/s and 0.25≤jf≤3m/s respectively which covering bubbly to annular flow. The flow regimes are identified by random forest algorithm and the flow regime maps are obtained. As the results, the transitional void fraction from slug to churn turbulent flow fluctuate from 0.47 to 0.58 which is significantly affected by the dimensional size of channel and flow rate. Besides, the void fraction at transitional points from churn-turbulent (slug) to annular flow are 0.66–0.67, which are independent with the gap size. Furthermore, a new criteria of slug to churn-turbulent flow is established in this study. In addition, by introducing the interfacial force model, the criteria of churn-turbulent (slug) flow to annular flow is verified.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1738573323003273Rectangular channelTwo phase flowFlow regime mapRegime transition
spellingShingle Qingche He
Liang-ming Pan
Luteng Zhang
Wangtao Xu
Meiyue Yan
Experimental research on flow regime and transitional criterion of slug to churn-turbulent and churn-turbulent to annular flow in rectangular channels
Nuclear Engineering and Technology
Rectangular channel
Two phase flow
Flow regime map
Regime transition
title Experimental research on flow regime and transitional criterion of slug to churn-turbulent and churn-turbulent to annular flow in rectangular channels
title_full Experimental research on flow regime and transitional criterion of slug to churn-turbulent and churn-turbulent to annular flow in rectangular channels
title_fullStr Experimental research on flow regime and transitional criterion of slug to churn-turbulent and churn-turbulent to annular flow in rectangular channels
title_full_unstemmed Experimental research on flow regime and transitional criterion of slug to churn-turbulent and churn-turbulent to annular flow in rectangular channels
title_short Experimental research on flow regime and transitional criterion of slug to churn-turbulent and churn-turbulent to annular flow in rectangular channels
title_sort experimental research on flow regime and transitional criterion of slug to churn turbulent and churn turbulent to annular flow in rectangular channels
topic Rectangular channel
Two phase flow
Flow regime map
Regime transition
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1738573323003273
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