Peat Mapping Associations of Airborne Radiometric Survey Data

This study considers recent airborne radiometric (gamma ray) survey data, obtained at high-resolution, across various regions of the UK. The datasets all display a very evident attenuation of signal in association with peat, and intra-peat variations are observed. The geophysical response variations...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: David Beamish
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2014-01-01
Series:Remote Sensing
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/6/1/521
_version_ 1798030757595185152
author David Beamish
author_facet David Beamish
author_sort David Beamish
collection DOAJ
description This study considers recent airborne radiometric (gamma ray) survey data, obtained at high-resolution, across various regions of the UK. The datasets all display a very evident attenuation of signal in association with peat, and intra-peat variations are observed. The geophysical response variations are examined in detail using example data sets across lowland areas (raised bogs, meres, fens and afforested peat) and upland areas of blanket bog, together with associated wetland zones. The radiometric data do not map soils per se. The bedrock (the radiogenic parent) provides a specific amplitude level. Attenuation of this signal level is then controlled by moisture content in conjunction with the density and porosity of the soil cover. Both soil and bedrock variations need to be jointly assessed. The attenuation theory, reviewed here, predicts that the behaviour of wet peat is distinct from most other soil types. Theory also predicts that the attenuation levels observed across wet peatlands cannot be generally used to map variations in peat thickness. Four survey areas at various scales, across England, Scotland, Wales and Ireland are used to demonstrate the ability of the airborne data to map peat zones. A 1:50 k national mapping of deep peat is used to provide control although variability in the definition of peat zones across existing databases is also demonstrated.
first_indexed 2024-04-11T19:46:27Z
format Article
id doaj.art-daf01f541cfa45b6ab53c24641b32388
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2072-4292
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-11T19:46:27Z
publishDate 2014-01-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Remote Sensing
spelling doaj.art-daf01f541cfa45b6ab53c24641b323882022-12-22T04:06:29ZengMDPI AGRemote Sensing2072-42922014-01-016152153910.3390/rs6010521rs6010521Peat Mapping Associations of Airborne Radiometric Survey DataDavid Beamish0British Geological Survey, Keyworth, Nottingham NG12 5GG, UKThis study considers recent airborne radiometric (gamma ray) survey data, obtained at high-resolution, across various regions of the UK. The datasets all display a very evident attenuation of signal in association with peat, and intra-peat variations are observed. The geophysical response variations are examined in detail using example data sets across lowland areas (raised bogs, meres, fens and afforested peat) and upland areas of blanket bog, together with associated wetland zones. The radiometric data do not map soils per se. The bedrock (the radiogenic parent) provides a specific amplitude level. Attenuation of this signal level is then controlled by moisture content in conjunction with the density and porosity of the soil cover. Both soil and bedrock variations need to be jointly assessed. The attenuation theory, reviewed here, predicts that the behaviour of wet peat is distinct from most other soil types. Theory also predicts that the attenuation levels observed across wet peatlands cannot be generally used to map variations in peat thickness. Four survey areas at various scales, across England, Scotland, Wales and Ireland are used to demonstrate the ability of the airborne data to map peat zones. A 1:50 k national mapping of deep peat is used to provide control although variability in the definition of peat zones across existing databases is also demonstrated.http://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/6/1/521remote sensingairborne geophysicalradiometricpeatwetlandmapping
spellingShingle David Beamish
Peat Mapping Associations of Airborne Radiometric Survey Data
Remote Sensing
remote sensing
airborne geophysical
radiometric
peat
wetland
mapping
title Peat Mapping Associations of Airborne Radiometric Survey Data
title_full Peat Mapping Associations of Airborne Radiometric Survey Data
title_fullStr Peat Mapping Associations of Airborne Radiometric Survey Data
title_full_unstemmed Peat Mapping Associations of Airborne Radiometric Survey Data
title_short Peat Mapping Associations of Airborne Radiometric Survey Data
title_sort peat mapping associations of airborne radiometric survey data
topic remote sensing
airborne geophysical
radiometric
peat
wetland
mapping
url http://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/6/1/521
work_keys_str_mv AT davidbeamish peatmappingassociationsofairborneradiometricsurveydata