Tailoring coordination environments of single-atom electrocatalysts for hydrogen evolution by topological heteroatom transfer

Abstract The rational design of carbon-supported transition-metal single-atom catalysts requires the precise arrangement of heteroatoms within the single-atom catalysts. However, achieving this design is challenging due to the collapse of the structure during the pyrolysis. Here, we introduce a topo...

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Main Authors: Sheng Qian, Feng Xu, Yu Fan, Ningyan Cheng, Huaiguo Xue, Ye Yuan, Romain Gautier, Tengfei Jiang, Jingqi Tian
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2024-03-01
Series:Nature Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-47061-6
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author Sheng Qian
Feng Xu
Yu Fan
Ningyan Cheng
Huaiguo Xue
Ye Yuan
Romain Gautier
Tengfei Jiang
Jingqi Tian
author_facet Sheng Qian
Feng Xu
Yu Fan
Ningyan Cheng
Huaiguo Xue
Ye Yuan
Romain Gautier
Tengfei Jiang
Jingqi Tian
author_sort Sheng Qian
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The rational design of carbon-supported transition-metal single-atom catalysts requires the precise arrangement of heteroatoms within the single-atom catalysts. However, achieving this design is challenging due to the collapse of the structure during the pyrolysis. Here, we introduce a topological heteroatom-transfer strategy to prevent the collapse and accurately control the P coordination in carbon-supported single-atom catalysts. As an illustration, we have prepared self-assembled helical fibers with encapsulated cavities. Within these cavities, adjustable functional groups can chelate metal ions (Nx···Mn+···Oy), facilitating the preservation of the structure during the pyrolysis based phosphidation. This process allows for the transfer of heteroatoms from the assembly into single-atom catalysts, resulting in the precise coordination tailoring. Notably, the Co–P2N2–C catalyst exhibits electrocatalytic performance as a non-noble metal single-atom catalyst for alkaline hydrogen evolution, attaining a current density of 100 mA cm−2 with an overpotential of only 131 mV.
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spelling doaj.art-daf335d93f4643988c612979286141462024-03-31T11:24:36ZengNature PortfolioNature Communications2041-17232024-03-0115111110.1038/s41467-024-47061-6Tailoring coordination environments of single-atom electrocatalysts for hydrogen evolution by topological heteroatom transferSheng Qian0Feng Xu1Yu Fan2Ningyan Cheng3Huaiguo Xue4Ye Yuan5Romain Gautier6Tengfei Jiang7Jingqi Tian8School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou UniversitySchool of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou UniversitySchool of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou UniversityInformation Materials and Intelligent Sensing Laboratory of Anhui Province, Key Laboratory of Structure and Functional Regulation of Hybrid Materials of Ministry of Education, Institutes of Physical Science and Information Technology, Anhui UniversitySchool of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou UniversityKey Laboratory of Polyoxometalate and Reticular Material Chemistry of Ministry of Education, Faculty of Chemistry, Northeast Normal UniversityNantes Université, CNRS, Institut des Matériaux de Nantes Jean Rouxel, IMNSchool of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou UniversitySchool of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou UniversityAbstract The rational design of carbon-supported transition-metal single-atom catalysts requires the precise arrangement of heteroatoms within the single-atom catalysts. However, achieving this design is challenging due to the collapse of the structure during the pyrolysis. Here, we introduce a topological heteroatom-transfer strategy to prevent the collapse and accurately control the P coordination in carbon-supported single-atom catalysts. As an illustration, we have prepared self-assembled helical fibers with encapsulated cavities. Within these cavities, adjustable functional groups can chelate metal ions (Nx···Mn+···Oy), facilitating the preservation of the structure during the pyrolysis based phosphidation. This process allows for the transfer of heteroatoms from the assembly into single-atom catalysts, resulting in the precise coordination tailoring. Notably, the Co–P2N2–C catalyst exhibits electrocatalytic performance as a non-noble metal single-atom catalyst for alkaline hydrogen evolution, attaining a current density of 100 mA cm−2 with an overpotential of only 131 mV.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-47061-6
spellingShingle Sheng Qian
Feng Xu
Yu Fan
Ningyan Cheng
Huaiguo Xue
Ye Yuan
Romain Gautier
Tengfei Jiang
Jingqi Tian
Tailoring coordination environments of single-atom electrocatalysts for hydrogen evolution by topological heteroatom transfer
Nature Communications
title Tailoring coordination environments of single-atom electrocatalysts for hydrogen evolution by topological heteroatom transfer
title_full Tailoring coordination environments of single-atom electrocatalysts for hydrogen evolution by topological heteroatom transfer
title_fullStr Tailoring coordination environments of single-atom electrocatalysts for hydrogen evolution by topological heteroatom transfer
title_full_unstemmed Tailoring coordination environments of single-atom electrocatalysts for hydrogen evolution by topological heteroatom transfer
title_short Tailoring coordination environments of single-atom electrocatalysts for hydrogen evolution by topological heteroatom transfer
title_sort tailoring coordination environments of single atom electrocatalysts for hydrogen evolution by topological heteroatom transfer
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-47061-6
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