Analysis of Effect of the Magnetization Distribution of Multi-Pole PM on SPMSM Performance Using Equivalent Magnetic Circuit Considering Dead Zone

In multi-pole permanent magnets (PMs) such a ring-type PMs, as multi-poles are magnetized in one segment, the ends of each pole are weakly magnetized, which is known as the dead zone. Thus, when analyzing characteristics of the motor with multi-pole PMs, accurate results can be obtained by consideri...

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Main Authors: Jae-Hyun Kim, Kyoung-Soo Cha, Sung-Woo Hwang, Soo-Gyung Lee, Min-Ro Park, Young-Doo Yoon, Myung-Seop Lim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-06-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/11/3279
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author Jae-Hyun Kim
Kyoung-Soo Cha
Sung-Woo Hwang
Soo-Gyung Lee
Min-Ro Park
Young-Doo Yoon
Myung-Seop Lim
author_facet Jae-Hyun Kim
Kyoung-Soo Cha
Sung-Woo Hwang
Soo-Gyung Lee
Min-Ro Park
Young-Doo Yoon
Myung-Seop Lim
author_sort Jae-Hyun Kim
collection DOAJ
description In multi-pole permanent magnets (PMs) such a ring-type PMs, as multi-poles are magnetized in one segment, the ends of each pole are weakly magnetized, which is known as the dead zone. Thus, when analyzing characteristics of the motor with multi-pole PMs, accurate results can be obtained by considering the magnetization distribution. For this reason, this paper proposed an equivalent magnetic circuit (EMC) for external-rotor surface-mounted permanent magnet synchronous motors (SPMSMs) considering the dead zone to analyze the effects of the dead zone on the characteristics of the motor. As the magnetization in the dead zone gradually decreases toward the end of the pole, the magnetization distribution is assumed to have a trapezoidal shape. To describe the magnetization distribution, each pole was divided into several elements, and the equivalent residual magnetic flux density was applied to the elements of the dead zone. Finally, the validity of the proposed EMC was verified by comparing the back electro-motive force and air-gap magnetic flux density obtained by the EMC, finite-element analysis, and test.
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spelling doaj.art-daf39e8bde4547a2b30626ed97957b962023-11-21T22:44:09ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732021-06-011411327910.3390/en14113279Analysis of Effect of the Magnetization Distribution of Multi-Pole PM on SPMSM Performance Using Equivalent Magnetic Circuit Considering Dead ZoneJae-Hyun Kim0Kyoung-Soo Cha1Sung-Woo Hwang2Soo-Gyung Lee3Min-Ro Park4Young-Doo Yoon5Myung-Seop Lim6Department of Automotive Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul 04763, KoreaDepartment of Automotive Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul 04763, KoreaDepartment of Automotive Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul 04763, KoreaSteel Solution R&D Center, Posco, Incheon 21985, KoreaInteractive Robotics R&D Division, Korea Institute of Robotics & Technology Convergence, Pohang 37553, KoreaDepartment of Automotive Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul 04763, KoreaDepartment of Automotive Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul 04763, KoreaIn multi-pole permanent magnets (PMs) such a ring-type PMs, as multi-poles are magnetized in one segment, the ends of each pole are weakly magnetized, which is known as the dead zone. Thus, when analyzing characteristics of the motor with multi-pole PMs, accurate results can be obtained by considering the magnetization distribution. For this reason, this paper proposed an equivalent magnetic circuit (EMC) for external-rotor surface-mounted permanent magnet synchronous motors (SPMSMs) considering the dead zone to analyze the effects of the dead zone on the characteristics of the motor. As the magnetization in the dead zone gradually decreases toward the end of the pole, the magnetization distribution is assumed to have a trapezoidal shape. To describe the magnetization distribution, each pole was divided into several elements, and the equivalent residual magnetic flux density was applied to the elements of the dead zone. Finally, the validity of the proposed EMC was verified by comparing the back electro-motive force and air-gap magnetic flux density obtained by the EMC, finite-element analysis, and test.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/11/3279dead zoneequivalent magnetic circuit (EMC)magnetization distributionmulti-pole permanent magnet
spellingShingle Jae-Hyun Kim
Kyoung-Soo Cha
Sung-Woo Hwang
Soo-Gyung Lee
Min-Ro Park
Young-Doo Yoon
Myung-Seop Lim
Analysis of Effect of the Magnetization Distribution of Multi-Pole PM on SPMSM Performance Using Equivalent Magnetic Circuit Considering Dead Zone
Energies
dead zone
equivalent magnetic circuit (EMC)
magnetization distribution
multi-pole permanent magnet
title Analysis of Effect of the Magnetization Distribution of Multi-Pole PM on SPMSM Performance Using Equivalent Magnetic Circuit Considering Dead Zone
title_full Analysis of Effect of the Magnetization Distribution of Multi-Pole PM on SPMSM Performance Using Equivalent Magnetic Circuit Considering Dead Zone
title_fullStr Analysis of Effect of the Magnetization Distribution of Multi-Pole PM on SPMSM Performance Using Equivalent Magnetic Circuit Considering Dead Zone
title_full_unstemmed Analysis of Effect of the Magnetization Distribution of Multi-Pole PM on SPMSM Performance Using Equivalent Magnetic Circuit Considering Dead Zone
title_short Analysis of Effect of the Magnetization Distribution of Multi-Pole PM on SPMSM Performance Using Equivalent Magnetic Circuit Considering Dead Zone
title_sort analysis of effect of the magnetization distribution of multi pole pm on spmsm performance using equivalent magnetic circuit considering dead zone
topic dead zone
equivalent magnetic circuit (EMC)
magnetization distribution
multi-pole permanent magnet
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/11/3279
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