Assessment of Biogas Plant Firms by Application of Annual Accounts and Financial Data Analysis Approach

Firms operating biogas plants are often characterized by making significant investments in fixed assets financed by equity and, mainly, financial debt. These firms have experienced significant growth in Italy, partly as a result of public contributions. The objective of the research is to analyze th...

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Main Authors: Mattia Iotti, Giuseppe Bonazzi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2016-09-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/9/9/713
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author Mattia Iotti
Giuseppe Bonazzi
author_facet Mattia Iotti
Giuseppe Bonazzi
author_sort Mattia Iotti
collection DOAJ
description Firms operating biogas plants are often characterized by making significant investments in fixed assets financed by equity and, mainly, financial debt. These firms have experienced significant growth in Italy, partly as a result of public contributions. The objective of the research is to analyze the management of biogas plant firms by analyzing annual accounts as the main document of use to third parties for the evaluation of a firm’s management. The research, conducted on a sample of 22 firms using 110 year-data, has highlighted that economic and financial margins are different, though often statistically correlated. The research shows that profitability and cash generation in the biogas plant industry are high, even if the generation of cash flow is less than the return on equity, and there are firm cases of having difficulty in financial debt repayment, even in the presence of positive economic margins. The research also shows that return on equity greatly exceeds the performance of Italian government bonds and of the majority of industrial sectors; this result points to the significant increase in returns on equity capital in the industry, potentially damaging other sectors, and highlighting the risk of the distortive use of public resources.
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spelling doaj.art-daf69ad5f0a9460e884c7c84a41b9db62022-12-22T02:10:02ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732016-09-019971310.3390/en9090713en9090713Assessment of Biogas Plant Firms by Application of Annual Accounts and Financial Data Analysis ApproachMattia Iotti0Giuseppe Bonazzi1Department of Civil Engineering, Environment, Territory and Architecture (DICATeA), University of Parma, Parma 43124, ItalyDepartment of Civil Engineering, Environment, Territory and Architecture (DICATeA), University of Parma, Parma 43124, ItalyFirms operating biogas plants are often characterized by making significant investments in fixed assets financed by equity and, mainly, financial debt. These firms have experienced significant growth in Italy, partly as a result of public contributions. The objective of the research is to analyze the management of biogas plant firms by analyzing annual accounts as the main document of use to third parties for the evaluation of a firm’s management. The research, conducted on a sample of 22 firms using 110 year-data, has highlighted that economic and financial margins are different, though often statistically correlated. The research shows that profitability and cash generation in the biogas plant industry are high, even if the generation of cash flow is less than the return on equity, and there are firm cases of having difficulty in financial debt repayment, even in the presence of positive economic margins. The research also shows that return on equity greatly exceeds the performance of Italian government bonds and of the majority of industrial sectors; this result points to the significant increase in returns on equity capital in the industry, potentially damaging other sectors, and highlighting the risk of the distortive use of public resources.http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/9/9/713plants assessmentROEFOEexternalitiesbiogasrenewable energies
spellingShingle Mattia Iotti
Giuseppe Bonazzi
Assessment of Biogas Plant Firms by Application of Annual Accounts and Financial Data Analysis Approach
Energies
plants assessment
ROE
FOE
externalities
biogas
renewable energies
title Assessment of Biogas Plant Firms by Application of Annual Accounts and Financial Data Analysis Approach
title_full Assessment of Biogas Plant Firms by Application of Annual Accounts and Financial Data Analysis Approach
title_fullStr Assessment of Biogas Plant Firms by Application of Annual Accounts and Financial Data Analysis Approach
title_full_unstemmed Assessment of Biogas Plant Firms by Application of Annual Accounts and Financial Data Analysis Approach
title_short Assessment of Biogas Plant Firms by Application of Annual Accounts and Financial Data Analysis Approach
title_sort assessment of biogas plant firms by application of annual accounts and financial data analysis approach
topic plants assessment
ROE
FOE
externalities
biogas
renewable energies
url http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/9/9/713
work_keys_str_mv AT mattiaiotti assessmentofbiogasplantfirmsbyapplicationofannualaccountsandfinancialdataanalysisapproach
AT giuseppebonazzi assessmentofbiogasplantfirmsbyapplicationofannualaccountsandfinancialdataanalysisapproach