Design and Test of a Hybrid Foot Force Sensing and GPS System for Richer User Mobility Activity Recognition

Wearable and accompanied sensors and devices are increasingly being used for user activity recognition. However, typical GPS-based and accelerometer-based (ACC) methods face three main challenges: a low recognition accuracy; a coarse recognition capability, i.e., they cannot recognise both human pos...

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Main Authors: Stefan Poslad, Zelun Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2013-11-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/13/11/14918
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author Stefan Poslad
Zelun Zhang
author_facet Stefan Poslad
Zelun Zhang
author_sort Stefan Poslad
collection DOAJ
description Wearable and accompanied sensors and devices are increasingly being used for user activity recognition. However, typical GPS-based and accelerometer-based (ACC) methods face three main challenges: a low recognition accuracy; a coarse recognition capability, i.e., they cannot recognise both human posture (during travelling) and transportation mode simultaneously, and a relatively high computational complexity. Here, a new GPS and Foot-Force (GPS + FF) sensor method is proposed to overcome these challenges that leverages a set of wearable FF sensors in combination with GPS, e.g., in a mobile phone. User mobility activities that can be recognised include both daily user postures and common transportation modes: sitting, standing, walking, cycling, bus passenger, car passenger (including private cars and taxis) and car driver. The novelty of this work is that our approach provides a more comprehensive recognition capability in terms of reliably recognising both human posture and transportation mode simultaneously during travel. In addition, by comparing the new GPS + FF method with both an ACC method (62% accuracy) and a GPS + ACC based method (70% accuracy) as baseline methods, it obtains a higher accuracy (95%) with less computational complexity, when tested on a dataset obtained from ten individuals.
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spelling doaj.art-daf81faa81e04a75b681692728f2816e2022-12-22T04:00:49ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202013-11-011311149181495310.3390/s131114918Design and Test of a Hybrid Foot Force Sensing and GPS System for Richer User Mobility Activity RecognitionStefan PosladZelun ZhangWearable and accompanied sensors and devices are increasingly being used for user activity recognition. However, typical GPS-based and accelerometer-based (ACC) methods face three main challenges: a low recognition accuracy; a coarse recognition capability, i.e., they cannot recognise both human posture (during travelling) and transportation mode simultaneously, and a relatively high computational complexity. Here, a new GPS and Foot-Force (GPS + FF) sensor method is proposed to overcome these challenges that leverages a set of wearable FF sensors in combination with GPS, e.g., in a mobile phone. User mobility activities that can be recognised include both daily user postures and common transportation modes: sitting, standing, walking, cycling, bus passenger, car passenger (including private cars and taxis) and car driver. The novelty of this work is that our approach provides a more comprehensive recognition capability in terms of reliably recognising both human posture and transportation mode simultaneously during travel. In addition, by comparing the new GPS + FF method with both an ACC method (62% accuracy) and a GPS + ACC based method (70% accuracy) as baseline methods, it obtains a higher accuracy (95%) with less computational complexity, when tested on a dataset obtained from ten individuals.http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/13/11/14918mobility profilingactivity recognitionfoot force sensorGPSaccelerometer
spellingShingle Stefan Poslad
Zelun Zhang
Design and Test of a Hybrid Foot Force Sensing and GPS System for Richer User Mobility Activity Recognition
Sensors
mobility profiling
activity recognition
foot force sensor
GPS
accelerometer
title Design and Test of a Hybrid Foot Force Sensing and GPS System for Richer User Mobility Activity Recognition
title_full Design and Test of a Hybrid Foot Force Sensing and GPS System for Richer User Mobility Activity Recognition
title_fullStr Design and Test of a Hybrid Foot Force Sensing and GPS System for Richer User Mobility Activity Recognition
title_full_unstemmed Design and Test of a Hybrid Foot Force Sensing and GPS System for Richer User Mobility Activity Recognition
title_short Design and Test of a Hybrid Foot Force Sensing and GPS System for Richer User Mobility Activity Recognition
title_sort design and test of a hybrid foot force sensing and gps system for richer user mobility activity recognition
topic mobility profiling
activity recognition
foot force sensor
GPS
accelerometer
url http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/13/11/14918
work_keys_str_mv AT stefanposlad designandtestofahybridfootforcesensingandgpssystemforricherusermobilityactivityrecognition
AT zelunzhang designandtestofahybridfootforcesensingandgpssystemforricherusermobilityactivityrecognition