An Axiom of True Courses Calculation in Great Circle Navigation

Based on traditional expressions and spherical trigonometry, at present, great circle navigation is undertaken using various navigational software packages. Recent research has mainly focused on vector algebra. These problems are calculated numerically and are thus suited to computer-aided great cir...

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Main Authors: Mate Baric, David Brčić, Mate Kosor, Roko Jelic
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-05-01
Series:Journal of Marine Science and Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/9/6/603
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author Mate Baric
David Brčić
Mate Kosor
Roko Jelic
author_facet Mate Baric
David Brčić
Mate Kosor
Roko Jelic
author_sort Mate Baric
collection DOAJ
description Based on traditional expressions and spherical trigonometry, at present, great circle navigation is undertaken using various navigational software packages. Recent research has mainly focused on vector algebra. These problems are calculated numerically and are thus suited to computer-aided great circle navigation. However, essential knowledge requires the navigator to be able to calculate navigation parameters without the use of aids. This requirement is met using spherical trigonometry functions and the Napier wheel. In addition, to facilitate calculation, certain axioms have been developed to determine a vessel’s true course. These axioms can lead to misleading results due to the limitations of the trigonometric functions, mathematical errors, and the type of great circle navigation. The aim of this paper is to determine a reliable trigonometric function for calculating a vessel’s course in regular and composite great circle navigation, which can be used with the proposed axioms. This was achieved using analysis of the trigonometric functions, and assessment of their impact on the vessel’s calculated course and established axioms.
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spelling doaj.art-daf9e3b71d674ea59ae711a7df871e8a2023-11-21T22:15:47ZengMDPI AGJournal of Marine Science and Engineering2077-13122021-05-019660310.3390/jmse9060603An Axiom of True Courses Calculation in Great Circle NavigationMate Baric0David Brčić1Mate Kosor2Roko Jelic3Maritime Department, University of Zadar, 23000 Zadar, CroatiaFaculty of Maritime Studies, University of Rijeka, 51000 Rijeka, CroatiaMaritime Department, University of Zadar, 23000 Zadar, CroatiaMaritime Department, University of Zadar, 23000 Zadar, CroatiaBased on traditional expressions and spherical trigonometry, at present, great circle navigation is undertaken using various navigational software packages. Recent research has mainly focused on vector algebra. These problems are calculated numerically and are thus suited to computer-aided great circle navigation. However, essential knowledge requires the navigator to be able to calculate navigation parameters without the use of aids. This requirement is met using spherical trigonometry functions and the Napier wheel. In addition, to facilitate calculation, certain axioms have been developed to determine a vessel’s true course. These axioms can lead to misleading results due to the limitations of the trigonometric functions, mathematical errors, and the type of great circle navigation. The aim of this paper is to determine a reliable trigonometric function for calculating a vessel’s course in regular and composite great circle navigation, which can be used with the proposed axioms. This was achieved using analysis of the trigonometric functions, and assessment of their impact on the vessel’s calculated course and established axioms.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/9/6/603great circlenavigationaxiom
spellingShingle Mate Baric
David Brčić
Mate Kosor
Roko Jelic
An Axiom of True Courses Calculation in Great Circle Navigation
Journal of Marine Science and Engineering
great circle
navigation
axiom
title An Axiom of True Courses Calculation in Great Circle Navigation
title_full An Axiom of True Courses Calculation in Great Circle Navigation
title_fullStr An Axiom of True Courses Calculation in Great Circle Navigation
title_full_unstemmed An Axiom of True Courses Calculation in Great Circle Navigation
title_short An Axiom of True Courses Calculation in Great Circle Navigation
title_sort axiom of true courses calculation in great circle navigation
topic great circle
navigation
axiom
url https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/9/6/603
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