Prevalence of malaria, typhoid and co-infection in District DIR (lower), Pakistan

Malaria and typhoid fever are among the most endemic diseases in the tropical and developing countries. Both diseases share similar transmission factor and often have the similar symptom. Based on this reason, much medical personnel try to cure both malaria and typhoid instantaneously in each case...

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Main Authors: Asma Waheed Qureshi, Zaib- Ullah Khan, Luqman Khan, Abu Mansoor, Rashid Minhas
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidade Federal de Uberlândia 2019-02-01
Series:Bioscience Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://seer-dev.ufu.br/index.php/biosciencejournal/article/view/42250
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author Asma Waheed Qureshi
Zaib- Ullah Khan
Luqman Khan
Abu Mansoor
Rashid Minhas
author_facet Asma Waheed Qureshi
Zaib- Ullah Khan
Luqman Khan
Abu Mansoor
Rashid Minhas
author_sort Asma Waheed Qureshi
collection DOAJ
description Malaria and typhoid fever are among the most endemic diseases in the tropical and developing countries. Both diseases share similar transmission factor and often have the similar symptom. Based on this reason, much medical personnel try to cure both malaria and typhoid instantaneously in each case of suspected Salmonella infection and vice versa. The District Dir (Lower) is a favorable location for the protozoan nourishment and secondly mostly reported cases of malaria and typhoid co-infections. The main objective of this study was to find out the prevalence of malaria and typhoid co-infection in the District Dir (Lower), Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KPK), Pakistan. The blood samples of 1889 patients were examined from September 2012 to April 2013, out of which 311 (16.46%) were positive for malaria and typhoid. Out of these infected, 117 (38%) sample was positive for malaria, 183 (58%) sample were positive for typhoid while co-infected cases were only 11 (4%). The current results indicate that this area is endemic for malaria and typhoid and co-infection. Its infection is prevalent in both the genders at varying degrees.
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spelling doaj.art-dafc95317e6a4e76865fedb7aaea3ca42022-12-21T21:10:35ZengUniversidade Federal de UberlândiaBioscience Journal1981-31632019-02-01351Prevalence of malaria, typhoid and co-infection in District DIR (lower), PakistanAsma Waheed Qureshi0Zaib- Ullah Khan1Luqman Khan2Abu Mansoor3Rashid Minhas4Department of Zoology, Government College Women University, SialkotDepartment of Zoology, Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan, Khyber PakhtunkhwaGraduate School of Life Sciences, Tohoku University, SendaiDepartment of Zoology, Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan, Khyber PakhtunkhwaDepartment of Zoology, Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Malaria and typhoid fever are among the most endemic diseases in the tropical and developing countries. Both diseases share similar transmission factor and often have the similar symptom. Based on this reason, much medical personnel try to cure both malaria and typhoid instantaneously in each case of suspected Salmonella infection and vice versa. The District Dir (Lower) is a favorable location for the protozoan nourishment and secondly mostly reported cases of malaria and typhoid co-infections. The main objective of this study was to find out the prevalence of malaria and typhoid co-infection in the District Dir (Lower), Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KPK), Pakistan. The blood samples of 1889 patients were examined from September 2012 to April 2013, out of which 311 (16.46%) were positive for malaria and typhoid. Out of these infected, 117 (38%) sample was positive for malaria, 183 (58%) sample were positive for typhoid while co-infected cases were only 11 (4%). The current results indicate that this area is endemic for malaria and typhoid and co-infection. Its infection is prevalent in both the genders at varying degrees. https://seer-dev.ufu.br/index.php/biosciencejournal/article/view/42250MalariaTyphoidCo-infectionKPK
spellingShingle Asma Waheed Qureshi
Zaib- Ullah Khan
Luqman Khan
Abu Mansoor
Rashid Minhas
Prevalence of malaria, typhoid and co-infection in District DIR (lower), Pakistan
Bioscience Journal
Malaria
Typhoid
Co-infection
KPK
title Prevalence of malaria, typhoid and co-infection in District DIR (lower), Pakistan
title_full Prevalence of malaria, typhoid and co-infection in District DIR (lower), Pakistan
title_fullStr Prevalence of malaria, typhoid and co-infection in District DIR (lower), Pakistan
title_full_unstemmed Prevalence of malaria, typhoid and co-infection in District DIR (lower), Pakistan
title_short Prevalence of malaria, typhoid and co-infection in District DIR (lower), Pakistan
title_sort prevalence of malaria typhoid and co infection in district dir lower pakistan
topic Malaria
Typhoid
Co-infection
KPK
url https://seer-dev.ufu.br/index.php/biosciencejournal/article/view/42250
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