Learning Progression of Students’ Reasoning about Life Cycles

This study explored elementary students’ reasoning about the life cycles of various organisms, including insects and amphibians. The study took place in a private school in Lebanon with 24 fifth-grade students. Students participated in a life cycle unit with pre and post-written assessments about wh...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Hayat Hokayem, Ihsan Ghazal, Savannah R. Graham
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: ICASE 2023-12-01
Series:Science Education International
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.icaseonline.net/journal/index.php/sei/article/view/516
_version_ 1797387897438994432
author Hayat Hokayem
Ihsan Ghazal
Savannah R. Graham
author_facet Hayat Hokayem
Ihsan Ghazal
Savannah R. Graham
author_sort Hayat Hokayem
collection DOAJ
description This study explored elementary students’ reasoning about the life cycles of various organisms, including insects and amphibians. The study took place in a private school in Lebanon with 24 fifth-grade students. Students participated in a life cycle unit with pre and post-written assessments about what they learned and interviews to help determine their reasoning about life cycles. Using our findings, we suggest a learning progression (LP) approach to guide students over time in their learning about life cycles and their importance for species persistence within an ecosystem. Two LPs were developed from this study: Reasoning about the cyclic nature of life and comparison of life cycle stages. Overall, students improved their understanding of the cyclical nature of life, but comparing organisms’ structures, stages, and life cycles proved to be more challenging. These LPs have direct implications for elementary instruction about life cycles, organisms, and species.
first_indexed 2024-03-08T22:32:51Z
format Article
id doaj.art-dafcdc2e092646d9989a6e638d01be1f
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2077-2327
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-08T22:32:51Z
publishDate 2023-12-01
publisher ICASE
record_format Article
series Science Education International
spelling doaj.art-dafcdc2e092646d9989a6e638d01be1f2023-12-18T00:57:59ZengICASEScience Education International2077-23272023-12-0134433934610.33828/sei.v34.i4.9Learning Progression of Students’ Reasoning about Life CyclesHayat Hokayem0Ihsan Ghazal1Savannah R. Graham2Department of Teaching and Learning Sciences, Andrews Institute for Research in Mathematics and Science Education, Texas Christian University, College of Education, Fort Worth, Texas, United States of AmericaDepartment of Teaching and Learning Sciences, Andrews Institute for Research in Mathematics and Science Education, Texas Christian University, College of Education, Fort Worth, Texas, United States of AmericaDepartment of Teaching and Learning Sciences, Cullen College of Engineering, University of Houston, Houston, Texas, United States of AmericaThis study explored elementary students’ reasoning about the life cycles of various organisms, including insects and amphibians. The study took place in a private school in Lebanon with 24 fifth-grade students. Students participated in a life cycle unit with pre and post-written assessments about what they learned and interviews to help determine their reasoning about life cycles. Using our findings, we suggest a learning progression (LP) approach to guide students over time in their learning about life cycles and their importance for species persistence within an ecosystem. Two LPs were developed from this study: Reasoning about the cyclic nature of life and comparison of life cycle stages. Overall, students improved their understanding of the cyclical nature of life, but comparing organisms’ structures, stages, and life cycles proved to be more challenging. These LPs have direct implications for elementary instruction about life cycles, organisms, and species.https://www.icaseonline.net/journal/index.php/sei/article/view/516elementary studentslearning progressionslife cyclereasoning
spellingShingle Hayat Hokayem
Ihsan Ghazal
Savannah R. Graham
Learning Progression of Students’ Reasoning about Life Cycles
Science Education International
elementary students
learning progressions
life cycle
reasoning
title Learning Progression of Students’ Reasoning about Life Cycles
title_full Learning Progression of Students’ Reasoning about Life Cycles
title_fullStr Learning Progression of Students’ Reasoning about Life Cycles
title_full_unstemmed Learning Progression of Students’ Reasoning about Life Cycles
title_short Learning Progression of Students’ Reasoning about Life Cycles
title_sort learning progression of students reasoning about life cycles
topic elementary students
learning progressions
life cycle
reasoning
url https://www.icaseonline.net/journal/index.php/sei/article/view/516
work_keys_str_mv AT hayathokayem learningprogressionofstudentsreasoningaboutlifecycles
AT ihsanghazal learningprogressionofstudentsreasoningaboutlifecycles
AT savannahrgraham learningprogressionofstudentsreasoningaboutlifecycles