High prevalence of hypertension among smokers of conventional and e-cigarette: Using the nationally representative community dwelling survey
This study aimed to clarify the association between hypertension and conventional cigarette and electronic cigarette (e-cigarette) use, together or individually. A total of 275,762 participants were included, of which 120,766 were men and 154,996 were women. The data were drawn from the Korea Commun...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Frontiers Media S.A.
2022-10-01
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| Series: | Frontiers in Public Health |
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| Online Access: | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2022.919585/full |
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| author | Soo Young Kim Soo Young Kim Sung Hoon Jeong Sung Hoon Jeong Hye Jin Joo Hye Jin Joo Minah Park Minah Park Eun-Cheol Park Eun-Cheol Park Jung Hyun Kim Junbok Lee Jaeyong Shin Jaeyong Shin |
| author_facet | Soo Young Kim Soo Young Kim Sung Hoon Jeong Sung Hoon Jeong Hye Jin Joo Hye Jin Joo Minah Park Minah Park Eun-Cheol Park Eun-Cheol Park Jung Hyun Kim Junbok Lee Jaeyong Shin Jaeyong Shin |
| author_sort | Soo Young Kim |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | This study aimed to clarify the association between hypertension and conventional cigarette and electronic cigarette (e-cigarette) use, together or individually. A total of 275,762 participants were included, of which 120,766 were men and 154,996 were women. The data were drawn from the Korea Community Health Survey conducted in 2019. A multiple logistic regression model was used to examine the association between hypertension and types of smoking. Hypertension was defined as systolic blood pressure higher than 140 mmHg or diastolic blood pressure higher than 90 mmHg. Based on the types of smoking, participants were grouped as dual smokers of conventional and e-cigarettes, e-cigarette only smokers, conventional cigarette only smokers, past-smokers, and non-smokers. Compared to non-smokers, dual smokers presented the highest odds ratio for hypertension in the male [odds ratio (OR): 1.24, confidence interval (CI): 1.10 to 1.39] and female groups (OR: 1.44 CI: 0.96 to 2.15). According to the Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel test, the two-sided p-value of < 0.001 indicated an overall statistically significant association between types of smoking and hypertension. Use of both cigarette types was statistically significant in the male group, but only the use of conventional cigarettes and past smoking were statistically significant in the female group. Among smokers of the two cigarette types, those who were dual smokers of e-cigarettes and conventional cigarettes were the most likely to have the highest prevalence of hypertension. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-11T09:34:56Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-db006354ddd647dbb8f853da826a19aa |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2296-2565 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-11T09:34:56Z |
| publishDate | 2022-10-01 |
| publisher | Frontiers Media S.A. |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Frontiers in Public Health |
| spelling | doaj.art-db006354ddd647dbb8f853da826a19aa2022-12-22T04:31:44ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Public Health2296-25652022-10-011010.3389/fpubh.2022.919585919585High prevalence of hypertension among smokers of conventional and e-cigarette: Using the nationally representative community dwelling surveySoo Young Kim0Soo Young Kim1Sung Hoon Jeong2Sung Hoon Jeong3Hye Jin Joo4Hye Jin Joo5Minah Park6Minah Park7Eun-Cheol Park8Eun-Cheol Park9Jung Hyun Kim10Junbok Lee11Jaeyong Shin12Jaeyong Shin13Department of Public Health, Yonsei University, Seoul, South KoreaInstitute of Health Services Research, Yonsei University, Seoul, South KoreaDepartment of Public Health, Yonsei University, Seoul, South KoreaInstitute of Health Services Research, Yonsei University, Seoul, South KoreaDepartment of Public Health, Yonsei University, Seoul, South KoreaInstitute of Health Services Research, Yonsei University, Seoul, South KoreaDepartment of Public Health, Yonsei University, Seoul, South KoreaInstitute of Health Services Research, Yonsei University, Seoul, South KoreaInstitute of Health Services Research, Yonsei University, Seoul, South KoreaDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South KoreaDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South KoreaHealth IT Center, Yonsei University Health System, Seoul, South KoreaInstitute of Health Services Research, Yonsei University, Seoul, South KoreaDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South KoreaThis study aimed to clarify the association between hypertension and conventional cigarette and electronic cigarette (e-cigarette) use, together or individually. A total of 275,762 participants were included, of which 120,766 were men and 154,996 were women. The data were drawn from the Korea Community Health Survey conducted in 2019. A multiple logistic regression model was used to examine the association between hypertension and types of smoking. Hypertension was defined as systolic blood pressure higher than 140 mmHg or diastolic blood pressure higher than 90 mmHg. Based on the types of smoking, participants were grouped as dual smokers of conventional and e-cigarettes, e-cigarette only smokers, conventional cigarette only smokers, past-smokers, and non-smokers. Compared to non-smokers, dual smokers presented the highest odds ratio for hypertension in the male [odds ratio (OR): 1.24, confidence interval (CI): 1.10 to 1.39] and female groups (OR: 1.44 CI: 0.96 to 2.15). According to the Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel test, the two-sided p-value of < 0.001 indicated an overall statistically significant association between types of smoking and hypertension. Use of both cigarette types was statistically significant in the male group, but only the use of conventional cigarettes and past smoking were statistically significant in the female group. Among smokers of the two cigarette types, those who were dual smokers of e-cigarettes and conventional cigarettes were the most likely to have the highest prevalence of hypertension.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2022.919585/fullexclusive e-cigarette usehypertensiondual smokingcigarette typee-cigarette |
| spellingShingle | Soo Young Kim Soo Young Kim Sung Hoon Jeong Sung Hoon Jeong Hye Jin Joo Hye Jin Joo Minah Park Minah Park Eun-Cheol Park Eun-Cheol Park Jung Hyun Kim Junbok Lee Jaeyong Shin Jaeyong Shin High prevalence of hypertension among smokers of conventional and e-cigarette: Using the nationally representative community dwelling survey Frontiers in Public Health exclusive e-cigarette use hypertension dual smoking cigarette type e-cigarette |
| title | High prevalence of hypertension among smokers of conventional and e-cigarette: Using the nationally representative community dwelling survey |
| title_full | High prevalence of hypertension among smokers of conventional and e-cigarette: Using the nationally representative community dwelling survey |
| title_fullStr | High prevalence of hypertension among smokers of conventional and e-cigarette: Using the nationally representative community dwelling survey |
| title_full_unstemmed | High prevalence of hypertension among smokers of conventional and e-cigarette: Using the nationally representative community dwelling survey |
| title_short | High prevalence of hypertension among smokers of conventional and e-cigarette: Using the nationally representative community dwelling survey |
| title_sort | high prevalence of hypertension among smokers of conventional and e cigarette using the nationally representative community dwelling survey |
| topic | exclusive e-cigarette use hypertension dual smoking cigarette type e-cigarette |
| url | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2022.919585/full |
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