Impact of Fintech’s Development on Bank Performance: An Empirical Study from Vietnam

In recent years, fintech has exploded in popularity and importance in the finan- cial industry. Its impacts have spread widely throughout the world, including Vietnam. This study aims to investigate the effect of fintech’s development on bank performance in Vietnam. Based on the unstructured data ab...

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Main Authors: Tien Phat Pham, Hoc Thai Huynh, Boris Popesko, Sinh Duc Hoang, Tri Ba Tran
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universitas Gadjah Mada 2024-01-01
Series:Gadjah Mada International Journal of Business
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journal.ugm.ac.id/gamaijb/article/view/71040
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author Tien Phat Pham
Hoc Thai Huynh
Boris Popesko
Sinh Duc Hoang
Tri Ba Tran
author_facet Tien Phat Pham
Hoc Thai Huynh
Boris Popesko
Sinh Duc Hoang
Tri Ba Tran
author_sort Tien Phat Pham
collection DOAJ
description In recent years, fintech has exploded in popularity and importance in the finan- cial industry. Its impacts have spread widely throughout the world, including Vietnam. This study aims to investigate the effect of fintech’s development on bank performance in Vietnam. Based on the unstructured data about fintech on the financial expert web- sites from Vietnam, the word frequency statistic technique of the text mining approach is applied for measuring fintech’s development under the support of Python-based solu- tions. The bank-level data of 15 Vietnamese banks for the period from the first quarter of 2019 to the second quarter of 2021 are collected from the quarterly financial statements in the Vietstock organization. Python programming and text mining techniques are used to compile this dataset by gathering information from popular and relevant websites. The generalized least squares method is used for estimating the panel models. The estimation result shows the significant impact of fintech’s development on bank profitability, but the net interest margin does not associate with the fintech variable. Besides, some interesting findings are revealed: The slow banking transformation to adapt to the rise of fintech and the COVID-19 pandemic increased bank profitability. Furthermore, suggestions for the banks and fintech companies are recommended, and the limitations and directions for further research are also proposed.
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spelling doaj.art-db014a5c377045c99a7ed1aa57aa1c672024-01-05T02:11:13ZengUniversitas Gadjah MadaGadjah Mada International Journal of Business1411-11282338-72382024-01-0126112210.22146/gamaijb.7104035181Impact of Fintech’s Development on Bank Performance: An Empirical Study from VietnamTien Phat Pham0Hoc Thai Huynh1Boris Popesko2Sinh Duc Hoang3Tri Ba Tran4School of Economics, Can Tho University, Vietnam, and Tomas Bata University in Zlin, Czech RepublicFaculty of Information Technology, School of Technology, Van Lang University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, and Tomas Bata University in Zlin, Czech RepublicTomas Bata University in Zlin, Czech RepublicInternational University, National University of Vietnam, VietnamSchool of Economics, Can Tho University, VietnamIn recent years, fintech has exploded in popularity and importance in the finan- cial industry. Its impacts have spread widely throughout the world, including Vietnam. This study aims to investigate the effect of fintech’s development on bank performance in Vietnam. Based on the unstructured data about fintech on the financial expert web- sites from Vietnam, the word frequency statistic technique of the text mining approach is applied for measuring fintech’s development under the support of Python-based solu- tions. The bank-level data of 15 Vietnamese banks for the period from the first quarter of 2019 to the second quarter of 2021 are collected from the quarterly financial statements in the Vietstock organization. Python programming and text mining techniques are used to compile this dataset by gathering information from popular and relevant websites. The generalized least squares method is used for estimating the panel models. The estimation result shows the significant impact of fintech’s development on bank profitability, but the net interest margin does not associate with the fintech variable. Besides, some interesting findings are revealed: The slow banking transformation to adapt to the rise of fintech and the COVID-19 pandemic increased bank profitability. Furthermore, suggestions for the banks and fintech companies are recommended, and the limitations and directions for further research are also proposed.https://journal.ugm.ac.id/gamaijb/article/view/71040fintechbank performancetext miningvietnam
spellingShingle Tien Phat Pham
Hoc Thai Huynh
Boris Popesko
Sinh Duc Hoang
Tri Ba Tran
Impact of Fintech’s Development on Bank Performance: An Empirical Study from Vietnam
Gadjah Mada International Journal of Business
fintech
bank performance
text mining
vietnam
title Impact of Fintech’s Development on Bank Performance: An Empirical Study from Vietnam
title_full Impact of Fintech’s Development on Bank Performance: An Empirical Study from Vietnam
title_fullStr Impact of Fintech’s Development on Bank Performance: An Empirical Study from Vietnam
title_full_unstemmed Impact of Fintech’s Development on Bank Performance: An Empirical Study from Vietnam
title_short Impact of Fintech’s Development on Bank Performance: An Empirical Study from Vietnam
title_sort impact of fintech s development on bank performance an empirical study from vietnam
topic fintech
bank performance
text mining
vietnam
url https://journal.ugm.ac.id/gamaijb/article/view/71040
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AT hocthaihuynh impactoffintechsdevelopmentonbankperformanceanempiricalstudyfromvietnam
AT borispopesko impactoffintechsdevelopmentonbankperformanceanempiricalstudyfromvietnam
AT sinhduchoang impactoffintechsdevelopmentonbankperformanceanempiricalstudyfromvietnam
AT tribatran impactoffintechsdevelopmentonbankperformanceanempiricalstudyfromvietnam