Fuzzy logic and deep Q learning based control for traffic lights

Traffic congestion is a major concern for many metropolises. Although it is difficult to regulate traffic flow because of numerous complexities and uncertainties, the traffic congestion problem must be mitigated in order to reduce the environmental problems related to traffic and the time lost on th...

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Main Authors: Ilhan Tunc, Mehmet Turan Soylemez
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-03-01
Series:Alexandria Engineering Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1110016822008122
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author Ilhan Tunc
Mehmet Turan Soylemez
author_facet Ilhan Tunc
Mehmet Turan Soylemez
author_sort Ilhan Tunc
collection DOAJ
description Traffic congestion is a major concern for many metropolises. Although it is difficult to regulate traffic flow because of numerous complexities and uncertainties, the traffic congestion problem must be mitigated in order to reduce the environmental problems related to traffic and the time lost on the roads in big cities. Intelligent traffic control methods, the use of which is increasing with the development of new methods, as opposed to conventional methods, and provide more efficient solutions, especially in traffic intersections with high traffic density. In this paper, we propose a new agent-based Fuzzy Logic assisted traffic light signal timing for traffic intersections. Deep Q-Learning algorithms and Fuzzy Logic Control (FLC) are used together in the proposed method. In this study, the proposed method and many traffic light control methods in the literature were simulated. In order to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method, some of the important metrics of evaluation such as traffic congestion, air pollution, and waiting time were used in the assessment of the simulation results. In addition, with the proposed method, it has been shown that the stability and robustness of the system are increased.
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spelling doaj.art-db025f50600644da952b00325a8d5fee2023-03-13T04:15:14ZengElsevierAlexandria Engineering Journal1110-01682023-03-0167343359Fuzzy logic and deep Q learning based control for traffic lightsIlhan Tunc0Mehmet Turan Soylemez1Department of Mechatronics Engineering, Bursa Technical University, Bursa, Turkey; Department of Control and Automation Engineering, Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey; Corresponding author at: Department of Mechatronics Engineering, Bursa Technical University, Bursa, Turkey.Department of Control and Automation Engineering, Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul, TurkeyTraffic congestion is a major concern for many metropolises. Although it is difficult to regulate traffic flow because of numerous complexities and uncertainties, the traffic congestion problem must be mitigated in order to reduce the environmental problems related to traffic and the time lost on the roads in big cities. Intelligent traffic control methods, the use of which is increasing with the development of new methods, as opposed to conventional methods, and provide more efficient solutions, especially in traffic intersections with high traffic density. In this paper, we propose a new agent-based Fuzzy Logic assisted traffic light signal timing for traffic intersections. Deep Q-Learning algorithms and Fuzzy Logic Control (FLC) are used together in the proposed method. In this study, the proposed method and many traffic light control methods in the literature were simulated. In order to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method, some of the important metrics of evaluation such as traffic congestion, air pollution, and waiting time were used in the assessment of the simulation results. In addition, with the proposed method, it has been shown that the stability and robustness of the system are increased.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1110016822008122Deep Q learningFuzzy logic controlTraffic light control
spellingShingle Ilhan Tunc
Mehmet Turan Soylemez
Fuzzy logic and deep Q learning based control for traffic lights
Alexandria Engineering Journal
Deep Q learning
Fuzzy logic control
Traffic light control
title Fuzzy logic and deep Q learning based control for traffic lights
title_full Fuzzy logic and deep Q learning based control for traffic lights
title_fullStr Fuzzy logic and deep Q learning based control for traffic lights
title_full_unstemmed Fuzzy logic and deep Q learning based control for traffic lights
title_short Fuzzy logic and deep Q learning based control for traffic lights
title_sort fuzzy logic and deep q learning based control for traffic lights
topic Deep Q learning
Fuzzy logic control
Traffic light control
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1110016822008122
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