The effect of different root canal sealers on the fracture resistance of endodontically treated teeth-in vitro study

Background: The aim of this study was to compare the in vitro effects of four different root canal sealers on the fracture resistance of endodontically treated teeth. Materials and Methods: Seventy-five freshly extracted human mandibular premolars were used for the study. Teeth were divided into fiv...

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Main Authors: Anuve Hrishi Phukan, Shivani Mathur, Meera Sandhu, Vinod Sachdev
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2017-01-01
Series:Dental Research Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.drjjournal.net/article.asp?issn=1735-3327;year=2017;volume=14;issue=6;spage=382;epage=388;aulast=Phukan
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author Anuve Hrishi Phukan
Shivani Mathur
Meera Sandhu
Vinod Sachdev
author_facet Anuve Hrishi Phukan
Shivani Mathur
Meera Sandhu
Vinod Sachdev
author_sort Anuve Hrishi Phukan
collection DOAJ
description Background: The aim of this study was to compare the in vitro effects of four different root canal sealers on the fracture resistance of endodontically treated teeth. Materials and Methods: Seventy-five freshly extracted human mandibular premolars were used for the study. Teeth were divided into five groups based on type of root canal sealers used. Gutta-percha was used for all the samples: Group I: AH Plus root canal sealer, Group II: MTA Fillapex root canal sealer, Group III: Apexit root canal sealer, Group IV: Conventional zinc oxide-eugenol (ZOE) sealer, Group V: Control (unobturated teeth). The teeth were embedded in acrylic resin blocks and fracture force was measured using a universal testing machine (Asian Test Equipments). Data obtained were statistically evaluated using one-way ANOVA and post hoc test (Tukey's test). All groups showed statistically significant result (P < 0.05). Results: Group I and Group II showed higher resistance to fracture than other three groups. There was comparable difference in fracture force between Group I and Group II. Moreover, there was no statistically significant difference between Group III and Group IV and between Group IV and Group V. Conclusion: Based on this in vitro study, resin-based sealer was more effective as compared to other sealers and the control group. However, no significant differences were observed between ZOE and control group.
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spelling doaj.art-db0715f8a3824a3381bd3d39f7a0b1c52022-12-22T02:02:04ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsDental Research Journal1735-33272008-02552017-01-0114638238810.4103/1735-3327.218558The effect of different root canal sealers on the fracture resistance of endodontically treated teeth-in vitro studyAnuve Hrishi PhukanShivani MathurMeera SandhuVinod SachdevBackground: The aim of this study was to compare the in vitro effects of four different root canal sealers on the fracture resistance of endodontically treated teeth. Materials and Methods: Seventy-five freshly extracted human mandibular premolars were used for the study. Teeth were divided into five groups based on type of root canal sealers used. Gutta-percha was used for all the samples: Group I: AH Plus root canal sealer, Group II: MTA Fillapex root canal sealer, Group III: Apexit root canal sealer, Group IV: Conventional zinc oxide-eugenol (ZOE) sealer, Group V: Control (unobturated teeth). The teeth were embedded in acrylic resin blocks and fracture force was measured using a universal testing machine (Asian Test Equipments). Data obtained were statistically evaluated using one-way ANOVA and post hoc test (Tukey's test). All groups showed statistically significant result (P < 0.05). Results: Group I and Group II showed higher resistance to fracture than other three groups. There was comparable difference in fracture force between Group I and Group II. Moreover, there was no statistically significant difference between Group III and Group IV and between Group IV and Group V. Conclusion: Based on this in vitro study, resin-based sealer was more effective as compared to other sealers and the control group. However, no significant differences were observed between ZOE and control group.http://www.drjjournal.net/article.asp?issn=1735-3327;year=2017;volume=14;issue=6;spage=382;epage=388;aulast=PhukanSealerfractureresistanceMTA- Fillapexzinc oxide-eugenol
spellingShingle Anuve Hrishi Phukan
Shivani Mathur
Meera Sandhu
Vinod Sachdev
The effect of different root canal sealers on the fracture resistance of endodontically treated teeth-in vitro study
Dental Research Journal
Sealer
fracture
resistance
MTA- Fillapex
zinc oxide-eugenol
title The effect of different root canal sealers on the fracture resistance of endodontically treated teeth-in vitro study
title_full The effect of different root canal sealers on the fracture resistance of endodontically treated teeth-in vitro study
title_fullStr The effect of different root canal sealers on the fracture resistance of endodontically treated teeth-in vitro study
title_full_unstemmed The effect of different root canal sealers on the fracture resistance of endodontically treated teeth-in vitro study
title_short The effect of different root canal sealers on the fracture resistance of endodontically treated teeth-in vitro study
title_sort effect of different root canal sealers on the fracture resistance of endodontically treated teeth in vitro study
topic Sealer
fracture
resistance
MTA- Fillapex
zinc oxide-eugenol
url http://www.drjjournal.net/article.asp?issn=1735-3327;year=2017;volume=14;issue=6;spage=382;epage=388;aulast=Phukan
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