A comprehensive quality analysis of randomized controlled clinical trials of Asian ginseng and American ginseng based on the CONSORT guideline

Ginseng is an international herb that has been used for thousands of years. Two species most commonly applied and investigated in the ginseng family are Asian ginseng and American ginseng. The number of randomized controlled clinical trials (RCTs) has conspicuously increased, driven by the rapid dev...

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Main Authors: Weijie Chen, Xiuzhu Li, Zhejie Chen, Wei Hao, Peifen Yao, Meng Li, Kunmeng Liu, Hao Hu, Shengpeng Wang, Yitao Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-01-01
Series:Journal of Ginseng Research
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1226845321000701
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author Weijie Chen
Xiuzhu Li
Zhejie Chen
Wei Hao
Peifen Yao
Meng Li
Kunmeng Liu
Hao Hu
Shengpeng Wang
Yitao Wang
author_facet Weijie Chen
Xiuzhu Li
Zhejie Chen
Wei Hao
Peifen Yao
Meng Li
Kunmeng Liu
Hao Hu
Shengpeng Wang
Yitao Wang
author_sort Weijie Chen
collection DOAJ
description Ginseng is an international herb that has been used for thousands of years. Two species most commonly applied and investigated in the ginseng family are Asian ginseng and American ginseng. The number of randomized controlled clinical trials (RCTs) has conspicuously increased, driven by the rapid development of ginseng. However, the reporting of RCT items of ginseng is deficient because of different trial designs and reporting formats, which is a challenge for researchers who are looking for the data with high quality and reliability. Thus, this study focused on providing an extensive analysis of these two species and examined the quality of the RCTs, based on the Consolidated Standards of Reporting Trials (CONSORT) guideline. Ninety-one RCTs conducted from 1980 to 2019 that were related to Asian ginseng and American ginseng used singly met our inclusion criteria. We found that the reporting quality of the two species has improved during the past 40 years. Publication date and sample size were significantly associated with the reporting quality. Rigorous RCTs designed for the species of ginseng are warranted, which can shed light on product research and development of ginseng in the future.
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spelling doaj.art-db0884df25ba458983b62b885baa170a2022-12-22T04:03:30ZengElsevierJournal of Ginseng Research1226-84532022-01-014617178A comprehensive quality analysis of randomized controlled clinical trials of Asian ginseng and American ginseng based on the CONSORT guidelineWeijie Chen0Xiuzhu Li1Zhejie Chen2Wei Hao3Peifen Yao4Meng Li5Kunmeng Liu6Hao Hu7Shengpeng Wang8Yitao Wang9State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine, Institute of Chinese Medical Sciences, University of Macau, MacaoState Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine, Institute of Chinese Medical Sciences, University of Macau, MacaoState Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine, Institute of Chinese Medical Sciences, University of Macau, MacaoState Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine, Institute of Chinese Medical Sciences, University of Macau, MacaoState Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine, Institute of Chinese Medical Sciences, University of Macau, MacaoState Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine, Institute of Chinese Medical Sciences, University of Macau, MacaoState Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine, Institute of Chinese Medical Sciences, University of Macau, MacaoState Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine, Institute of Chinese Medical Sciences, University of Macau, MacaoCorresponding author. University of Macau, Avenida da Universidade, Taipa, Macao.; State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine, Institute of Chinese Medical Sciences, University of Macau, MacaoCorresponding author. University of Macau, Avenida da Universidade, Taipa, Macao.; State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine, Institute of Chinese Medical Sciences, University of Macau, MacaoGinseng is an international herb that has been used for thousands of years. Two species most commonly applied and investigated in the ginseng family are Asian ginseng and American ginseng. The number of randomized controlled clinical trials (RCTs) has conspicuously increased, driven by the rapid development of ginseng. However, the reporting of RCT items of ginseng is deficient because of different trial designs and reporting formats, which is a challenge for researchers who are looking for the data with high quality and reliability. Thus, this study focused on providing an extensive analysis of these two species and examined the quality of the RCTs, based on the Consolidated Standards of Reporting Trials (CONSORT) guideline. Ninety-one RCTs conducted from 1980 to 2019 that were related to Asian ginseng and American ginseng used singly met our inclusion criteria. We found that the reporting quality of the two species has improved during the past 40 years. Publication date and sample size were significantly associated with the reporting quality. Rigorous RCTs designed for the species of ginseng are warranted, which can shed light on product research and development of ginseng in the future.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1226845321000701ginsengrandomized controlled clinical trialsCONSORTquality analysis
spellingShingle Weijie Chen
Xiuzhu Li
Zhejie Chen
Wei Hao
Peifen Yao
Meng Li
Kunmeng Liu
Hao Hu
Shengpeng Wang
Yitao Wang
A comprehensive quality analysis of randomized controlled clinical trials of Asian ginseng and American ginseng based on the CONSORT guideline
Journal of Ginseng Research
ginseng
randomized controlled clinical trials
CONSORT
quality analysis
title A comprehensive quality analysis of randomized controlled clinical trials of Asian ginseng and American ginseng based on the CONSORT guideline
title_full A comprehensive quality analysis of randomized controlled clinical trials of Asian ginseng and American ginseng based on the CONSORT guideline
title_fullStr A comprehensive quality analysis of randomized controlled clinical trials of Asian ginseng and American ginseng based on the CONSORT guideline
title_full_unstemmed A comprehensive quality analysis of randomized controlled clinical trials of Asian ginseng and American ginseng based on the CONSORT guideline
title_short A comprehensive quality analysis of randomized controlled clinical trials of Asian ginseng and American ginseng based on the CONSORT guideline
title_sort comprehensive quality analysis of randomized controlled clinical trials of asian ginseng and american ginseng based on the consort guideline
topic ginseng
randomized controlled clinical trials
CONSORT
quality analysis
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1226845321000701
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