Design and Fabrication of a Composite Energy Absorber

In this paper, the quasi-static test and the damage of the thin-walled composite cylinder were numerically simulated using ABAQUS. Then, a comparison was made between the results of this simulation and those obtained from experimental studies followed by their validation. In the next step, several p...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Hamid Reza Shalian, Mohammad Hossein Alaee, Jafar Eskandari Jam, Mohsen Heydari Beni, Majid Eskandari Shahraki, Naser Asiaban
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Islamic Azad University-Isfahan (Khorasgan) Branch 2020-12-01
Series:International Journal of Advanced Design and Manufacturing Technology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://admt.isfahan.iau.ir/article_678288_b2275ae6af46c52bfef459281ea0323c.pdf
_version_ 1797657355077287936
author Hamid Reza Shalian
Mohammad Hossein Alaee
Jafar Eskandari Jam
Mohsen Heydari Beni
Majid Eskandari Shahraki
Naser Asiaban
author_facet Hamid Reza Shalian
Mohammad Hossein Alaee
Jafar Eskandari Jam
Mohsen Heydari Beni
Majid Eskandari Shahraki
Naser Asiaban
author_sort Hamid Reza Shalian
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, the quasi-static test and the damage of the thin-walled composite cylinder were numerically simulated using ABAQUS. Then, a comparison was made between the results of this simulation and those obtained from experimental studies followed by their validation. In the next step, several parameters affecting the energy absorption rate including outer diameter-to-cylinder height ratio, thickness-to-outer diameter ratio, and angle of damage initiation mechanism were selected. They were optimized by modelling different states in ABAQUS. The number of tests is reduced by the design of experiments using response surface methodology and the optimal specimen is extracted by this software. Finally, optimum adsorbent is fabricated and tested. Considering enhanced energy absorption, increased mean reaction force, and reduced initial maximum force, the optimal design parameters include the inner diameter-to-cylinder height ratio of 0.2, thickness-to-inner diameter ratio of 0.1, and angle of damage initiation mechanism of 45°.
first_indexed 2024-03-11T17:43:17Z
format Article
id doaj.art-db0b239f21c34749a147090936fc851d
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2252-0406
2383-4447
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-11T17:43:17Z
publishDate 2020-12-01
publisher Islamic Azad University-Isfahan (Khorasgan) Branch
record_format Article
series International Journal of Advanced Design and Manufacturing Technology
spelling doaj.art-db0b239f21c34749a147090936fc851d2023-10-18T08:51:48ZengIslamic Azad University-Isfahan (Khorasgan) BranchInternational Journal of Advanced Design and Manufacturing Technology2252-04062383-44472020-12-0113411210.30495/admt.2020.1893677.1186678288Design and Fabrication of a Composite Energy AbsorberHamid Reza Shalian0Mohammad Hossein Alaee1Jafar Eskandari Jam2Mohsen Heydari Beni3Majid Eskandari Shahraki4Naser Asiaban5Department of Mechanical Engineering, Malek Ashtar University of Technology, Tehran, IranDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Composite Engineering Research InstituteDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Composite Engineering Research InstituteDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Malek Ashtar University of Technology, Tehran, IranDepartment of Aerospace Engineering, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, IranDepartment of Aerospace Engineering, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, IranIn this paper, the quasi-static test and the damage of the thin-walled composite cylinder were numerically simulated using ABAQUS. Then, a comparison was made between the results of this simulation and those obtained from experimental studies followed by their validation. In the next step, several parameters affecting the energy absorption rate including outer diameter-to-cylinder height ratio, thickness-to-outer diameter ratio, and angle of damage initiation mechanism were selected. They were optimized by modelling different states in ABAQUS. The number of tests is reduced by the design of experiments using response surface methodology and the optimal specimen is extracted by this software. Finally, optimum adsorbent is fabricated and tested. Considering enhanced energy absorption, increased mean reaction force, and reduced initial maximum force, the optimal design parameters include the inner diameter-to-cylinder height ratio of 0.2, thickness-to-inner diameter ratio of 0.1, and angle of damage initiation mechanism of 45°.https://admt.isfahan.iau.ir/article_678288_b2275ae6af46c52bfef459281ea0323c.pdfcompositecrash boxenergy absorberquasi-static
spellingShingle Hamid Reza Shalian
Mohammad Hossein Alaee
Jafar Eskandari Jam
Mohsen Heydari Beni
Majid Eskandari Shahraki
Naser Asiaban
Design and Fabrication of a Composite Energy Absorber
International Journal of Advanced Design and Manufacturing Technology
composite
crash box
energy absorber
quasi-static
title Design and Fabrication of a Composite Energy Absorber
title_full Design and Fabrication of a Composite Energy Absorber
title_fullStr Design and Fabrication of a Composite Energy Absorber
title_full_unstemmed Design and Fabrication of a Composite Energy Absorber
title_short Design and Fabrication of a Composite Energy Absorber
title_sort design and fabrication of a composite energy absorber
topic composite
crash box
energy absorber
quasi-static
url https://admt.isfahan.iau.ir/article_678288_b2275ae6af46c52bfef459281ea0323c.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT hamidrezashalian designandfabricationofacompositeenergyabsorber
AT mohammadhosseinalaee designandfabricationofacompositeenergyabsorber
AT jafareskandarijam designandfabricationofacompositeenergyabsorber
AT mohsenheydaribeni designandfabricationofacompositeenergyabsorber
AT majideskandarishahraki designandfabricationofacompositeenergyabsorber
AT naserasiaban designandfabricationofacompositeenergyabsorber