Thermally stable polymer–ceramic composites for microwave antenna applications

Abstract Polymer–ceramic composites were prepared by twin screw melt extrusion with high-density polyethylene (HDPE) as the matrix and polystyrene-coated BaO–Nd2O3–TiO2 (BNT) ceramics as the filling material. Interestingly, the incorporation of polystyrene (PS) by the coating route could significant...

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Main Authors: Li Zhang, Jie Zhang, Zhenxing Yue, Longtu Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Tsinghua University Press 2016-12-01
Series:Journal of Advanced Ceramics
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s40145-016-0199-8
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author Li Zhang
Jie Zhang
Zhenxing Yue
Longtu Li
author_facet Li Zhang
Jie Zhang
Zhenxing Yue
Longtu Li
author_sort Li Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Polymer–ceramic composites were prepared by twin screw melt extrusion with high-density polyethylene (HDPE) as the matrix and polystyrene-coated BaO–Nd2O3–TiO2 (BNT) ceramics as the filling material. Interestingly, the incorporation of polystyrene (PS) by the coating route could significantly improve the thermal behaviors of the composites (HDPE–PS/BNT), besides the temperature stability of dielectric properties and thermal displacement. The microwave dielectric properties of the composites were investigated systematically. The results indicated that, as the volume fraction of BNT ceramic particles increased from 10 to 50 vol% in the composites, the dielectric constant increased from 3.54 (9.23 GHz) to 13.14 (7.20 GHz), which can be beneficial for the miniaturization of microwave devices; the dielectric loss tangent was relatively low (0.0003–0.0012); more importantly, the ratio of PS to HDPE increased accordingly, making the composite containing 50 vol% BNT ceramics have a low value of temperature coefficient of resonant frequency (τ f = −11.2 ppm/°C) from −20 to 60 °C. The GPS microstrip antennas were therefore designed and prepared from the HDPE–PS/BNT composites. They possessed good thermal stability (τ f = 23.6 ppm/°C) over a temperature range of −20 to 60 °C, promising to meet the requirements of practical antenna applications.
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spelling doaj.art-db0b7d98943f458db65bd7c5a6d97b152023-09-02T18:37:41ZengTsinghua University PressJournal of Advanced Ceramics2226-41082227-85082016-12-015426927610.1007/s40145-016-0199-8Thermally stable polymer–ceramic composites for microwave antenna applicationsLi Zhang0Jie Zhang1Zhenxing Yue2Longtu Li3State Key Laboratory of New Ceramics and Fine Processing, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tsinghua UniversityState Key Laboratory of New Ceramics and Fine Processing, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tsinghua UniversityState Key Laboratory of New Ceramics and Fine Processing, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tsinghua UniversityState Key Laboratory of New Ceramics and Fine Processing, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tsinghua UniversityAbstract Polymer–ceramic composites were prepared by twin screw melt extrusion with high-density polyethylene (HDPE) as the matrix and polystyrene-coated BaO–Nd2O3–TiO2 (BNT) ceramics as the filling material. Interestingly, the incorporation of polystyrene (PS) by the coating route could significantly improve the thermal behaviors of the composites (HDPE–PS/BNT), besides the temperature stability of dielectric properties and thermal displacement. The microwave dielectric properties of the composites were investigated systematically. The results indicated that, as the volume fraction of BNT ceramic particles increased from 10 to 50 vol% in the composites, the dielectric constant increased from 3.54 (9.23 GHz) to 13.14 (7.20 GHz), which can be beneficial for the miniaturization of microwave devices; the dielectric loss tangent was relatively low (0.0003–0.0012); more importantly, the ratio of PS to HDPE increased accordingly, making the composite containing 50 vol% BNT ceramics have a low value of temperature coefficient of resonant frequency (τ f = −11.2 ppm/°C) from −20 to 60 °C. The GPS microstrip antennas were therefore designed and prepared from the HDPE–PS/BNT composites. They possessed good thermal stability (τ f = 23.6 ppm/°C) over a temperature range of −20 to 60 °C, promising to meet the requirements of practical antenna applications.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s40145-016-0199-8polymer–ceramic compositesmicrowave dielectric propertiesthermal stabilityGPS antenna
spellingShingle Li Zhang
Jie Zhang
Zhenxing Yue
Longtu Li
Thermally stable polymer–ceramic composites for microwave antenna applications
Journal of Advanced Ceramics
polymer–ceramic composites
microwave dielectric properties
thermal stability
GPS antenna
title Thermally stable polymer–ceramic composites for microwave antenna applications
title_full Thermally stable polymer–ceramic composites for microwave antenna applications
title_fullStr Thermally stable polymer–ceramic composites for microwave antenna applications
title_full_unstemmed Thermally stable polymer–ceramic composites for microwave antenna applications
title_short Thermally stable polymer–ceramic composites for microwave antenna applications
title_sort thermally stable polymer ceramic composites for microwave antenna applications
topic polymer–ceramic composites
microwave dielectric properties
thermal stability
GPS antenna
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s40145-016-0199-8
work_keys_str_mv AT lizhang thermallystablepolymerceramiccompositesformicrowaveantennaapplications
AT jiezhang thermallystablepolymerceramiccompositesformicrowaveantennaapplications
AT zhenxingyue thermallystablepolymerceramiccompositesformicrowaveantennaapplications
AT longtuli thermallystablepolymerceramiccompositesformicrowaveantennaapplications