A Short Report on the Markov Property of DNA Sequences on 200-bp Genomic Units of Roadmap Genomics ChromHMM Annotations: A Computational Perspective

The non-coding DNA in eukaryotic genomes encodes a language that programs chromatin accessibility, transcription factor binding, and various other activities. The objective of this study was to determine the effect of the primary DNA sequence on the epigenomic landscape across a 200-base pair of gen...

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Main Author: Hyun-Seok Park
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Korea Genome Organization 2018-12-01
Series:Genomics & Informatics
Subjects:
Online Access:http://genominfo.org/upload/pdf/gi-2018-16-4-e27.pdf
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author Hyun-Seok Park
author_facet Hyun-Seok Park
author_sort Hyun-Seok Park
collection DOAJ
description The non-coding DNA in eukaryotic genomes encodes a language that programs chromatin accessibility, transcription factor binding, and various other activities. The objective of this study was to determine the effect of the primary DNA sequence on the epigenomic landscape across a 200-base pair of genomic units by integrating 127 publicly available ChromHMM BED files from the Roadmap Genomics project. Nucleotide frequency profiles of 127 chromatin annotations stratified by chromatin variability were analyzed and integrative hidden Markov models were built to detect Markov properties of chromatin regions. Our aim was to identify the relationship between DNA sequence units and their chromatin variability based on integrated ChromHMM datasets of different cell and tissue types.
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spelling doaj.art-db0dbf2b93cf48e295a528efdcbdb1642022-12-21T17:48:07ZengKorea Genome OrganizationGenomics & Informatics2234-07422018-12-0116410.5808/GI.2018.16.4.e27529A Short Report on the Markov Property of DNA Sequences on 200-bp Genomic Units of Roadmap Genomics ChromHMM Annotations: A Computational PerspectiveHyun-Seok Park0 Bioinformatics Laboratory, ELTEC College of Engineering, Ewha Womans University, Seoul 03760, KoreaThe non-coding DNA in eukaryotic genomes encodes a language that programs chromatin accessibility, transcription factor binding, and various other activities. The objective of this study was to determine the effect of the primary DNA sequence on the epigenomic landscape across a 200-base pair of genomic units by integrating 127 publicly available ChromHMM BED files from the Roadmap Genomics project. Nucleotide frequency profiles of 127 chromatin annotations stratified by chromatin variability were analyzed and integrative hidden Markov models were built to detect Markov properties of chromatin regions. Our aim was to identify the relationship between DNA sequence units and their chromatin variability based on integrated ChromHMM datasets of different cell and tissue types.http://genominfo.org/upload/pdf/gi-2018-16-4-e27.pdfchromatin mapscomputational epigeneticsMarkov chainnoncoding DNAnucleotide frequency patterns
spellingShingle Hyun-Seok Park
A Short Report on the Markov Property of DNA Sequences on 200-bp Genomic Units of Roadmap Genomics ChromHMM Annotations: A Computational Perspective
Genomics & Informatics
chromatin maps
computational epigenetics
Markov chain
noncoding DNA
nucleotide frequency patterns
title A Short Report on the Markov Property of DNA Sequences on 200-bp Genomic Units of Roadmap Genomics ChromHMM Annotations: A Computational Perspective
title_full A Short Report on the Markov Property of DNA Sequences on 200-bp Genomic Units of Roadmap Genomics ChromHMM Annotations: A Computational Perspective
title_fullStr A Short Report on the Markov Property of DNA Sequences on 200-bp Genomic Units of Roadmap Genomics ChromHMM Annotations: A Computational Perspective
title_full_unstemmed A Short Report on the Markov Property of DNA Sequences on 200-bp Genomic Units of Roadmap Genomics ChromHMM Annotations: A Computational Perspective
title_short A Short Report on the Markov Property of DNA Sequences on 200-bp Genomic Units of Roadmap Genomics ChromHMM Annotations: A Computational Perspective
title_sort short report on the markov property of dna sequences on 200 bp genomic units of roadmap genomics chromhmm annotations a computational perspective
topic chromatin maps
computational epigenetics
Markov chain
noncoding DNA
nucleotide frequency patterns
url http://genominfo.org/upload/pdf/gi-2018-16-4-e27.pdf
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