Physico-Chemical Properties of Fiber Extracted from the Flower of Celosia Argentea Plant

This study was aimed at understanding the characteristics of Celosia argentea fiber (CAF) and its physicochemical properties. The physicochemical properties of CAF were analyzed by FT-IR, XRD, TGA, SEM, and AFM analysis. Cellulose content (64.34wt.%), density (843 kg/m3) and crystallinity index (52....

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Main Authors: P. Manimaran, M. R. Sanjay, P. Senthamaraikannan, S. S. Saravanakumar, Suchart Siengchin, G. Pitchayyapillai, Anish Khan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2021-03-01
Series:Journal of Natural Fibers
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15440478.2019.1629149
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author P. Manimaran
M. R. Sanjay
P. Senthamaraikannan
S. S. Saravanakumar
Suchart Siengchin
G. Pitchayyapillai
Anish Khan
author_facet P. Manimaran
M. R. Sanjay
P. Senthamaraikannan
S. S. Saravanakumar
Suchart Siengchin
G. Pitchayyapillai
Anish Khan
author_sort P. Manimaran
collection DOAJ
description This study was aimed at understanding the characteristics of Celosia argentea fiber (CAF) and its physicochemical properties. The physicochemical properties of CAF were analyzed by FT-IR, XRD, TGA, SEM, and AFM analysis. Cellulose content (64.34wt.%), density (843 kg/m3) and crystallinity index (52.54%) properties were identified in the CAF while the thermal studies performed by TG and DTG technique revealed that the maximum degradation temperature is 324°C with a kinetic activation energy of 61.393 kJ/mol. From the results, it is evident that the CAF could be one of the future reinforcement materials for green composites applications.
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spelling doaj.art-db0e2dc352af4f0ab5c13bd622da46bb2023-09-20T12:50:16ZengTaylor & Francis GroupJournal of Natural Fibers1544-04781544-046X2021-03-0118346447310.1080/15440478.2019.16291491629149Physico-Chemical Properties of Fiber Extracted from the Flower of Celosia Argentea PlantP. Manimaran0M. R. Sanjay1P. Senthamaraikannan2S. S. Saravanakumar3Suchart Siengchin4G. Pitchayyapillai5Anish Khan6Karpagam institute of technologyThe Sirindhorn International Thai-German Graduate School of Engineering (TGGS), King Mongkut’s University of Technology North BangkokKamaraj College of Engineering and TechnologyKamaraj College of Engineering and TechnologyThe Sirindhorn International Thai-German Graduate School of Engineering (TGGS), King Mongkut’s University of Technology North BangkokSethu Institute of TechnologyKing Abdulaziz UniversityThis study was aimed at understanding the characteristics of Celosia argentea fiber (CAF) and its physicochemical properties. The physicochemical properties of CAF were analyzed by FT-IR, XRD, TGA, SEM, and AFM analysis. Cellulose content (64.34wt.%), density (843 kg/m3) and crystallinity index (52.54%) properties were identified in the CAF while the thermal studies performed by TG and DTG technique revealed that the maximum degradation temperature is 324°C with a kinetic activation energy of 61.393 kJ/mol. From the results, it is evident that the CAF could be one of the future reinforcement materials for green composites applications.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15440478.2019.1629149celosia argentea flower fiberftirxrdtgaafmsem
spellingShingle P. Manimaran
M. R. Sanjay
P. Senthamaraikannan
S. S. Saravanakumar
Suchart Siengchin
G. Pitchayyapillai
Anish Khan
Physico-Chemical Properties of Fiber Extracted from the Flower of Celosia Argentea Plant
Journal of Natural Fibers
celosia argentea flower fiber
ftir
xrd
tga
afm
sem
title Physico-Chemical Properties of Fiber Extracted from the Flower of Celosia Argentea Plant
title_full Physico-Chemical Properties of Fiber Extracted from the Flower of Celosia Argentea Plant
title_fullStr Physico-Chemical Properties of Fiber Extracted from the Flower of Celosia Argentea Plant
title_full_unstemmed Physico-Chemical Properties of Fiber Extracted from the Flower of Celosia Argentea Plant
title_short Physico-Chemical Properties of Fiber Extracted from the Flower of Celosia Argentea Plant
title_sort physico chemical properties of fiber extracted from the flower of celosia argentea plant
topic celosia argentea flower fiber
ftir
xrd
tga
afm
sem
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15440478.2019.1629149
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