Glucose variability and mood in adults with diabetes: A systematic review

Abstract Aims To systematically review the literature regarding the association between glucose variability (GV) and mood in adults with diabetes, appraise the used methods and make suggestions for future research. Methods A systematic review of literature published up to May 2019 was performed. Abs...

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Main Authors: Linda T. Muijs, Caterina Racca, Maartje deWit, Annelies Brouwer, Thomas H. Wieringa, Ralph deVries, Erik H. Serné, Daniël H. vanRaalte, Femke Rutters, Frank J. Snoek
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2021-01-01
Series:Endocrinology, Diabetes & Metabolism
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/edm2.152
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author Linda T. Muijs
Caterina Racca
Maartje deWit
Annelies Brouwer
Thomas H. Wieringa
Ralph deVries
Erik H. Serné
Daniël H. vanRaalte
Femke Rutters
Frank J. Snoek
author_facet Linda T. Muijs
Caterina Racca
Maartje deWit
Annelies Brouwer
Thomas H. Wieringa
Ralph deVries
Erik H. Serné
Daniël H. vanRaalte
Femke Rutters
Frank J. Snoek
author_sort Linda T. Muijs
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Aims To systematically review the literature regarding the association between glucose variability (GV) and mood in adults with diabetes, appraise the used methods and make suggestions for future research. Methods A systematic review of literature published up to May 2019 was performed. Abstracts and full texts were screened independently in duplicate. Experimental and observational studies reporting the association between GV and mood in adults with type 1 diabetes or type 2 diabetes were evaluated. A descriptive analysis of the extracted data was conducted, along with a quality assessment. Results Out of the 2.316 studies screened, eight studies met our criteria. Studies used a variety of measures and metrics to determine GV and mood. Four studies used continuous glucose monitoring (CGM). An association between GV and mood was found in four studies when correlating either postprandial glucose rate of increase with current mood or multiday GV with mood measured retrospectively. The other four studies did not find any association. Conclusions There is no clear empirical support for a link between GV and mood in adults with type 1 and type 2 diabetes. More rigorous research is warranted using CGM and ecological momentary assessment of mood to assess if and under what conditions an association between GV and mood exists.
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spelling doaj.art-db0f2bc42863447caee16f7251c6d19b2022-12-21T19:49:41ZengWileyEndocrinology, Diabetes & Metabolism2398-92382021-01-0141n/an/a10.1002/edm2.152Glucose variability and mood in adults with diabetes: A systematic reviewLinda T. Muijs0Caterina Racca1Maartje deWit2Annelies Brouwer3Thomas H. Wieringa4Ralph deVries5Erik H. Serné6Daniël H. vanRaalte7Femke Rutters8Frank J. Snoek9Medical Psychology Amsterdam UMCVrije Universiteit Amsterdam Amsterdam The NetherlandsInternal Medicine Diabetes Center Amsterdam UMCVrije Universiteit Amsterdam Amsterdam The NetherlandsMedical Psychology Amsterdam UMCVrije Universiteit Amsterdam Amsterdam The NetherlandsInternal Medicine Diabetes Center Amsterdam UMCVrije Universiteit Amsterdam Amsterdam The NetherlandsMedical Psychology Amsterdam UMCVrije Universiteit Amsterdam Amsterdam The NetherlandsMedical Library Amsterdam UMCVrije Universiteit Amsterdam Amsterdam The NetherlandsInternal Medicine Diabetes Center Amsterdam UMCVrije Universiteit Amsterdam Amsterdam The NetherlandsInternal Medicine Diabetes Center Amsterdam UMCVrije Universiteit Amsterdam Amsterdam The NetherlandsEpidemiology and Biostatistics Amsterdam UMCVrije Universiteit Amsterdam Amsterdam The NetherlandsMedical Psychology Amsterdam UMCVrije Universiteit Amsterdam Amsterdam The NetherlandsAbstract Aims To systematically review the literature regarding the association between glucose variability (GV) and mood in adults with diabetes, appraise the used methods and make suggestions for future research. Methods A systematic review of literature published up to May 2019 was performed. Abstracts and full texts were screened independently in duplicate. Experimental and observational studies reporting the association between GV and mood in adults with type 1 diabetes or type 2 diabetes were evaluated. A descriptive analysis of the extracted data was conducted, along with a quality assessment. Results Out of the 2.316 studies screened, eight studies met our criteria. Studies used a variety of measures and metrics to determine GV and mood. Four studies used continuous glucose monitoring (CGM). An association between GV and mood was found in four studies when correlating either postprandial glucose rate of increase with current mood or multiday GV with mood measured retrospectively. The other four studies did not find any association. Conclusions There is no clear empirical support for a link between GV and mood in adults with type 1 and type 2 diabetes. More rigorous research is warranted using CGM and ecological momentary assessment of mood to assess if and under what conditions an association between GV and mood exists.https://doi.org/10.1002/edm2.152adultaffect/moodblood glucose variabilitydiabetes mellitussystematic review
spellingShingle Linda T. Muijs
Caterina Racca
Maartje deWit
Annelies Brouwer
Thomas H. Wieringa
Ralph deVries
Erik H. Serné
Daniël H. vanRaalte
Femke Rutters
Frank J. Snoek
Glucose variability and mood in adults with diabetes: A systematic review
Endocrinology, Diabetes & Metabolism
adult
affect/mood
blood glucose variability
diabetes mellitus
systematic review
title Glucose variability and mood in adults with diabetes: A systematic review
title_full Glucose variability and mood in adults with diabetes: A systematic review
title_fullStr Glucose variability and mood in adults with diabetes: A systematic review
title_full_unstemmed Glucose variability and mood in adults with diabetes: A systematic review
title_short Glucose variability and mood in adults with diabetes: A systematic review
title_sort glucose variability and mood in adults with diabetes a systematic review
topic adult
affect/mood
blood glucose variability
diabetes mellitus
systematic review
url https://doi.org/10.1002/edm2.152
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