Lagrangians manifesting color-kinematics duality in the NMHV sector of Yang-Mills

Abstract Scattering amplitudes in Yang-Mills theory are known to exhibit kinematic structures which hint to an underlying kinematic algebra that is dual to the gauge group color algebra. This color-kinematics duality is still poorly understood in terms of conventional Feynman rules, or from a Lagran...

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Main Authors: Maor Ben-Shahar, Lucia Garozzo, Henrik Johansson
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2023-08-01
Series:Journal of High Energy Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP08(2023)222
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author Maor Ben-Shahar
Lucia Garozzo
Henrik Johansson
author_facet Maor Ben-Shahar
Lucia Garozzo
Henrik Johansson
author_sort Maor Ben-Shahar
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Scattering amplitudes in Yang-Mills theory are known to exhibit kinematic structures which hint to an underlying kinematic algebra that is dual to the gauge group color algebra. This color-kinematics duality is still poorly understood in terms of conventional Feynman rules, or from a Lagrangian formalism. In this work, we present explicit Lagrangians whose Feynman rules generate duality-satisfying tree-level BCJ numerators, to any multiplicity in the next-to-MHV sector of pure Yang-Mills theory. Our Lagrangians make use of at most three pairs of auxiliary fields (2, 1, 0-forms) — surprisingly few compared to previous attempts of Lagrangians at low multiplicities. To restrict the Lagrangian freedom it is necessary to make several non-trivial assumptions regarding field content, kinetic terms, and interactions, which we discuss in some detail. Future progress likely hinges on relaxing these assumptions.
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spelling doaj.art-db0fa725fd1d46f1ab46f95d38f812a72023-10-29T12:11:13ZengSpringerOpenJournal of High Energy Physics1029-84792023-08-012023814010.1007/JHEP08(2023)222Lagrangians manifesting color-kinematics duality in the NMHV sector of Yang-MillsMaor Ben-Shahar0Lucia Garozzo1Henrik Johansson2Department of Physics and Astronomy, Uppsala UniversityDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, Uppsala UniversityDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, Uppsala UniversityAbstract Scattering amplitudes in Yang-Mills theory are known to exhibit kinematic structures which hint to an underlying kinematic algebra that is dual to the gauge group color algebra. This color-kinematics duality is still poorly understood in terms of conventional Feynman rules, or from a Lagrangian formalism. In this work, we present explicit Lagrangians whose Feynman rules generate duality-satisfying tree-level BCJ numerators, to any multiplicity in the next-to-MHV sector of pure Yang-Mills theory. Our Lagrangians make use of at most three pairs of auxiliary fields (2, 1, 0-forms) — surprisingly few compared to previous attempts of Lagrangians at low multiplicities. To restrict the Lagrangian freedom it is necessary to make several non-trivial assumptions regarding field content, kinetic terms, and interactions, which we discuss in some detail. Future progress likely hinges on relaxing these assumptions.https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP08(2023)222Scattering AmplitudesDuality in Gauge Field Theories
spellingShingle Maor Ben-Shahar
Lucia Garozzo
Henrik Johansson
Lagrangians manifesting color-kinematics duality in the NMHV sector of Yang-Mills
Journal of High Energy Physics
Scattering Amplitudes
Duality in Gauge Field Theories
title Lagrangians manifesting color-kinematics duality in the NMHV sector of Yang-Mills
title_full Lagrangians manifesting color-kinematics duality in the NMHV sector of Yang-Mills
title_fullStr Lagrangians manifesting color-kinematics duality in the NMHV sector of Yang-Mills
title_full_unstemmed Lagrangians manifesting color-kinematics duality in the NMHV sector of Yang-Mills
title_short Lagrangians manifesting color-kinematics duality in the NMHV sector of Yang-Mills
title_sort lagrangians manifesting color kinematics duality in the nmhv sector of yang mills
topic Scattering Amplitudes
Duality in Gauge Field Theories
url https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP08(2023)222
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