Motion-Aware Interplay between WiGig and WiFi for Wireless Virtual Reality

Wireless virtual reality (VR) is a promising direction for future VR systems that offloads heavy computation to a remote processing entity and wirelessly receives high-quality streams. WiGig and WiFi are representative solutions to implement wireless VR; however, they differ in communication bandwid...

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Main Authors: Sanghyun Kim, Ji-Hoon Yun
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-11-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/23/6782
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author Sanghyun Kim
Ji-Hoon Yun
author_facet Sanghyun Kim
Ji-Hoon Yun
author_sort Sanghyun Kim
collection DOAJ
description Wireless virtual reality (VR) is a promising direction for future VR systems that offloads heavy computation to a remote processing entity and wirelessly receives high-quality streams. WiGig and WiFi are representative solutions to implement wireless VR; however, they differ in communication bandwidth and reliability. Our testbed experiments show that the performance of WiGig and VR traffic generation strongly correlates with and consequently can be predicted from a user’s motion. Based on this observation, we develop a wireless VR system that exploits the benefits of both links by switching between them and controlling the VR frame encoding for latency regulation and image quality enhancement. The proposed system predicts the performance of the links and selects the one with a higher capacity in an opportunistic manner. It adjusts the encoding rate of the host based on the motion-aware prediction of the frame size and estimated latency of the selected link. By evaluating the testbed data, we demonstrate that the proposed system outperforms a WiGig-only system with a fixed encoding rate in terms of latency regulation and image quality.
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spelling doaj.art-db113befb08846c9acc0a332f1d7cc912023-11-20T22:38:56ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202020-11-012023678210.3390/s20236782Motion-Aware Interplay between WiGig and WiFi for Wireless Virtual RealitySanghyun Kim0Ji-Hoon Yun1Department of Electrical and Information Engineering, Seoul National University of Science and Technology, Seoul 01811, KoreaDepartment of Electrical and Information Engineering, Seoul National University of Science and Technology, Seoul 01811, KoreaWireless virtual reality (VR) is a promising direction for future VR systems that offloads heavy computation to a remote processing entity and wirelessly receives high-quality streams. WiGig and WiFi are representative solutions to implement wireless VR; however, they differ in communication bandwidth and reliability. Our testbed experiments show that the performance of WiGig and VR traffic generation strongly correlates with and consequently can be predicted from a user’s motion. Based on this observation, we develop a wireless VR system that exploits the benefits of both links by switching between them and controlling the VR frame encoding for latency regulation and image quality enhancement. The proposed system predicts the performance of the links and selects the one with a higher capacity in an opportunistic manner. It adjusts the encoding rate of the host based on the motion-aware prediction of the frame size and estimated latency of the selected link. By evaluating the testbed data, we demonstrate that the proposed system outperforms a WiGig-only system with a fixed encoding rate in terms of latency regulation and image quality.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/23/6782wireless virtual realityWiGigWiFimulti-radioVR
spellingShingle Sanghyun Kim
Ji-Hoon Yun
Motion-Aware Interplay between WiGig and WiFi for Wireless Virtual Reality
Sensors
wireless virtual reality
WiGig
WiFi
multi-radio
VR
title Motion-Aware Interplay between WiGig and WiFi for Wireless Virtual Reality
title_full Motion-Aware Interplay between WiGig and WiFi for Wireless Virtual Reality
title_fullStr Motion-Aware Interplay between WiGig and WiFi for Wireless Virtual Reality
title_full_unstemmed Motion-Aware Interplay between WiGig and WiFi for Wireless Virtual Reality
title_short Motion-Aware Interplay between WiGig and WiFi for Wireless Virtual Reality
title_sort motion aware interplay between wigig and wifi for wireless virtual reality
topic wireless virtual reality
WiGig
WiFi
multi-radio
VR
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/23/6782
work_keys_str_mv AT sanghyunkim motionawareinterplaybetweenwigigandwififorwirelessvirtualreality
AT jihoonyun motionawareinterplaybetweenwigigandwififorwirelessvirtualreality