Comparison of the effect of bleaching with 15% carbamide peroxideand 35% hydrogen peroxide on flexural strength of Cention N in selfcuredand dual-cured polymerization modes

Background. The use of bleaching agents might result in microstructural changes in tooth structure andin restorative materials. This study compared the effects of bleaching with %15 carbamide peroxide and%35 hydrogen peroxide on the flexural strength of Cention N restorative material using the self-...

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Main Authors: Narmin Mohammadi, Soodabeh Kimyai, Yasaman Ghavami Lahij, Mahmoud Bahari, Amir Ahmad Ajami, Mahdi Abed Kahnamouei, Mehdi Daneshpooy
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Tabriz University of Medical Sciences 2020-06-01
Series:Journal of Dental Research, Dental Clinics, Dental Prospects
Subjects:
Online Access:https://joddd.tbzmed.ac.ir/PDF/joddd-27507
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author Narmin Mohammadi
Soodabeh Kimyai
Yasaman Ghavami Lahij
Mahmoud Bahari
Amir Ahmad Ajami
Mahdi Abed Kahnamouei
Mehdi Daneshpooy
author_facet Narmin Mohammadi
Soodabeh Kimyai
Yasaman Ghavami Lahij
Mahmoud Bahari
Amir Ahmad Ajami
Mahdi Abed Kahnamouei
Mehdi Daneshpooy
author_sort Narmin Mohammadi
collection DOAJ
description Background. The use of bleaching agents might result in microstructural changes in tooth structure andin restorative materials. This study compared the effects of bleaching with %15 carbamide peroxide and%35 hydrogen peroxide on the flexural strength of Cention N restorative material using the self-curedand dual-cured polymerization modes. Methods. Sixty bar-shaped samples of Cention N restorative material were included in this in vitrostudy and assigned to three groups (n=20) randomly: control, bleaching with %15 carbamide peroxideand bleaching with %35 hydrogen peroxide. Each group was divided into two subgroups: samplespolymerized in the self-cured mode and samples polymerized in the dual-cured mode. Then the flexuralstrengths of the samples were determined. Two-way ANOVA was used to compare flexural strengthsbetween the three groups in two polymerization modes, followed by post hoc Tukey test. Statisticalsignificance was defined at P<0.05. Results. The difference in the mean flexural strength was significant in terms of the bleaching regimen(P<0.001), with significantly lower flexural strength in the two bleaching groups compared to thecontrol group. However, the mean flexural strengths were not significantly different in terms of thepolymerization mode applied (P=0.14). Conclusion. The application of %15 carbamide peroxide and %35 hydrogen peroxide bleaching agentsdecreased the flexural strength of Cention N restorative material. Irrespective of the bleaching regimen,there was no significant difference in the flexural strength of Cention N between the self-curing anddual-curing polymerization modes.
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spelling doaj.art-db16844a0b3b420b9751af5de5b37e102022-12-22T02:08:28ZengTabriz University of Medical SciencesJournal of Dental Research, Dental Clinics, Dental Prospects2008-210X2008-21182020-06-0114210510910.34172/joddd.2020.023joddd-27507Comparison of the effect of bleaching with 15% carbamide peroxideand 35% hydrogen peroxide on flexural strength of Cention N in selfcuredand dual-cured polymerization modesNarmin Mohammadi0Soodabeh Kimyai1Yasaman Ghavami Lahij2Mahmoud Bahari3Amir Ahmad Ajami4Mahdi Abed Kahnamouei5Mehdi Daneshpooy6Dental and Periodontal Research Center, Faculty of Dentistry, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, IranDental and Periodontal Research Center, Faculty of Dentistry, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, IranDepartment of Operative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, IranDepartment of Operative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, IranDepartment of Operative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, IranDepartment of Operative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, IranDepartment of Operative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, IranBackground. The use of bleaching agents might result in microstructural changes in tooth structure andin restorative materials. This study compared the effects of bleaching with %15 carbamide peroxide and%35 hydrogen peroxide on the flexural strength of Cention N restorative material using the self-curedand dual-cured polymerization modes. Methods. Sixty bar-shaped samples of Cention N restorative material were included in this in vitrostudy and assigned to three groups (n=20) randomly: control, bleaching with %15 carbamide peroxideand bleaching with %35 hydrogen peroxide. Each group was divided into two subgroups: samplespolymerized in the self-cured mode and samples polymerized in the dual-cured mode. Then the flexuralstrengths of the samples were determined. Two-way ANOVA was used to compare flexural strengthsbetween the three groups in two polymerization modes, followed by post hoc Tukey test. Statisticalsignificance was defined at P<0.05. Results. The difference in the mean flexural strength was significant in terms of the bleaching regimen(P<0.001), with significantly lower flexural strength in the two bleaching groups compared to thecontrol group. However, the mean flexural strengths were not significantly different in terms of thepolymerization mode applied (P=0.14). Conclusion. The application of %15 carbamide peroxide and %35 hydrogen peroxide bleaching agentsdecreased the flexural strength of Cention N restorative material. Irrespective of the bleaching regimen,there was no significant difference in the flexural strength of Cention N between the self-curing anddual-curing polymerization modes.https://joddd.tbzmed.ac.ir/PDF/joddd-27507composite resinsdental materialsflexural strengthtooth bleachingtooth bleaching agents
spellingShingle Narmin Mohammadi
Soodabeh Kimyai
Yasaman Ghavami Lahij
Mahmoud Bahari
Amir Ahmad Ajami
Mahdi Abed Kahnamouei
Mehdi Daneshpooy
Comparison of the effect of bleaching with 15% carbamide peroxideand 35% hydrogen peroxide on flexural strength of Cention N in selfcuredand dual-cured polymerization modes
Journal of Dental Research, Dental Clinics, Dental Prospects
composite resins
dental materials
flexural strength
tooth bleaching
tooth bleaching agents
title Comparison of the effect of bleaching with 15% carbamide peroxideand 35% hydrogen peroxide on flexural strength of Cention N in selfcuredand dual-cured polymerization modes
title_full Comparison of the effect of bleaching with 15% carbamide peroxideand 35% hydrogen peroxide on flexural strength of Cention N in selfcuredand dual-cured polymerization modes
title_fullStr Comparison of the effect of bleaching with 15% carbamide peroxideand 35% hydrogen peroxide on flexural strength of Cention N in selfcuredand dual-cured polymerization modes
title_full_unstemmed Comparison of the effect of bleaching with 15% carbamide peroxideand 35% hydrogen peroxide on flexural strength of Cention N in selfcuredand dual-cured polymerization modes
title_short Comparison of the effect of bleaching with 15% carbamide peroxideand 35% hydrogen peroxide on flexural strength of Cention N in selfcuredand dual-cured polymerization modes
title_sort comparison of the effect of bleaching with 15 carbamide peroxideand 35 hydrogen peroxide on flexural strength of cention n in selfcuredand dual cured polymerization modes
topic composite resins
dental materials
flexural strength
tooth bleaching
tooth bleaching agents
url https://joddd.tbzmed.ac.ir/PDF/joddd-27507
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