Effect of Moldavian dragonhead (Dracocephalum moldavica L.) leaves on the baking properties of wheat flour and quality of bread

The dried and powdered leaves of Moldavian dragonhead (Dracocephalum moldavica L.) (0, 1, 3, 4, and 5 g/100 g of wheat flour) were added to the wheat flour to make bread. Farinograph properties of dough were studied, and the properties of enriched bread were evaluated. According to the results, Mold...

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Main Authors: Dariusz Dziki, Grażyna Cacak-Pietrzak, Urszula Gawlik-Dziki, Alicja Sułek, Sławomir Kocira, Beata Biernacka
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2019-01-01
Series:CyTA - Journal of Food
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19476337.2019.1609587
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author Dariusz Dziki
Grażyna Cacak-Pietrzak
Urszula Gawlik-Dziki
Alicja Sułek
Sławomir Kocira
Beata Biernacka
author_facet Dariusz Dziki
Grażyna Cacak-Pietrzak
Urszula Gawlik-Dziki
Alicja Sułek
Sławomir Kocira
Beata Biernacka
author_sort Dariusz Dziki
collection DOAJ
description The dried and powdered leaves of Moldavian dragonhead (Dracocephalum moldavica L.) (0, 1, 3, 4, and 5 g/100 g of wheat flour) were added to the wheat flour to make bread. Farinograph properties of dough were studied, and the properties of enriched bread were evaluated. According to the results, Moldavian dragonhead leaves increased water absorption by the flour but decreased the volume of bread and crumb lightness. The enriched breads were characterized by a higher value of crumb hardness than that of control bread. The total phenolics content linearly increased with the percentage increase in the addition of dragonhead leaves from 4.8 to 10.1 mg GAE/g dry mass. As a result, the antioxidant activity of bread increased. Sensory evaluation revealed that the wheat bread can be supplemented with Moldavian dragonhead leaves up to 3 g/100 g wheat flour addition of dragonhead leaves with good consumer acceptability.
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spelling doaj.art-db1b4ca582de4a8a9484637ddf8db2692022-12-22T00:39:36ZengTaylor & Francis GroupCyTA - Journal of Food1947-63371947-63452019-01-0117153654310.1080/19476337.2019.16095871609587Effect of Moldavian dragonhead (Dracocephalum moldavica L.) leaves on the baking properties of wheat flour and quality of breadDariusz Dziki0Grażyna Cacak-Pietrzak1Urszula Gawlik-Dziki2Alicja Sułek3Sławomir Kocira4Beata Biernacka5University of Life SciencesWarsaw University of Life SciencesUniversity of Life SciencesInstitute of Soil Science and Plant Cultivation – State Research InstituteUniversity of Life Sciences in LublinUniversity of Life SciencesThe dried and powdered leaves of Moldavian dragonhead (Dracocephalum moldavica L.) (0, 1, 3, 4, and 5 g/100 g of wheat flour) were added to the wheat flour to make bread. Farinograph properties of dough were studied, and the properties of enriched bread were evaluated. According to the results, Moldavian dragonhead leaves increased water absorption by the flour but decreased the volume of bread and crumb lightness. The enriched breads were characterized by a higher value of crumb hardness than that of control bread. The total phenolics content linearly increased with the percentage increase in the addition of dragonhead leaves from 4.8 to 10.1 mg GAE/g dry mass. As a result, the antioxidant activity of bread increased. Sensory evaluation revealed that the wheat bread can be supplemented with Moldavian dragonhead leaves up to 3 g/100 g wheat flour addition of dragonhead leaves with good consumer acceptability.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19476337.2019.1609587breadmoldavian balmantioxidant propertiessensory evaluationtexturecolor
spellingShingle Dariusz Dziki
Grażyna Cacak-Pietrzak
Urszula Gawlik-Dziki
Alicja Sułek
Sławomir Kocira
Beata Biernacka
Effect of Moldavian dragonhead (Dracocephalum moldavica L.) leaves on the baking properties of wheat flour and quality of bread
CyTA - Journal of Food
bread
moldavian balm
antioxidant properties
sensory evaluation
texture
color
title Effect of Moldavian dragonhead (Dracocephalum moldavica L.) leaves on the baking properties of wheat flour and quality of bread
title_full Effect of Moldavian dragonhead (Dracocephalum moldavica L.) leaves on the baking properties of wheat flour and quality of bread
title_fullStr Effect of Moldavian dragonhead (Dracocephalum moldavica L.) leaves on the baking properties of wheat flour and quality of bread
title_full_unstemmed Effect of Moldavian dragonhead (Dracocephalum moldavica L.) leaves on the baking properties of wheat flour and quality of bread
title_short Effect of Moldavian dragonhead (Dracocephalum moldavica L.) leaves on the baking properties of wheat flour and quality of bread
title_sort effect of moldavian dragonhead dracocephalum moldavica l leaves on the baking properties of wheat flour and quality of bread
topic bread
moldavian balm
antioxidant properties
sensory evaluation
texture
color
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19476337.2019.1609587
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