Runge–Kutta Pairs of Orders 6(5) with Coefficients Trained to Perform Best on Classical Orbits

We consider a family of explicit Runge–Kutta pairs of orders six and five without any additional property (reduced truncation errors, Hamiltonian preservation, symplecticness, etc.). This family offers five parameters that someone chooses freely. Then, we train them in order for the presented method...

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Main Authors: Yu-Cheng Shen, Chia-Liang Lin, Theodore E. Simos, Charalampos Tsitouras
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-06-01
Series:Mathematics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/9/12/1342
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author Yu-Cheng Shen
Chia-Liang Lin
Theodore E. Simos
Charalampos Tsitouras
author_facet Yu-Cheng Shen
Chia-Liang Lin
Theodore E. Simos
Charalampos Tsitouras
author_sort Yu-Cheng Shen
collection DOAJ
description We consider a family of explicit Runge–Kutta pairs of orders six and five without any additional property (reduced truncation errors, Hamiltonian preservation, symplecticness, etc.). This family offers five parameters that someone chooses freely. Then, we train them in order for the presented method to furnish the best results on a couple of Kepler orbits, a certain interval and tolerance. Consequently, we observe an efficient performance on a wide range of orbital problems (i.e., Kepler for a variety of eccentricities, perturbed Kepler with various disturbances, Arenstorf and Pleiades). About <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mn>1.8</mn></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> digits of accuracy is gained on average over conventional pairs, which is truly remarkable for methods coming from the same family and order.
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spelling doaj.art-db1be540710945daafdb7bd5d64b23332023-11-21T23:32:31ZengMDPI AGMathematics2227-73902021-06-01912134210.3390/math9121342Runge–Kutta Pairs of Orders 6(5) with Coefficients Trained to Perform Best on Classical OrbitsYu-Cheng Shen0Chia-Liang Lin1Theodore E. Simos2Charalampos Tsitouras3Department of Preschool Education, School of Educational Sciences, Huaiyin Campus, Huaiyin Normal University, Huaian City 223300, ChinaDepartment of Visual Communications, School of Arts, Huzhou University, Huzhou 313000, ChinaCollege of Applied Mathematics, Chengdu University of Information Technology, Chengdu 610225, ChinaGeneral Department, GR34-400 Euripus Campus, National & Kapodistrian University of Athens, 15772 Athens, GreeceWe consider a family of explicit Runge–Kutta pairs of orders six and five without any additional property (reduced truncation errors, Hamiltonian preservation, symplecticness, etc.). This family offers five parameters that someone chooses freely. Then, we train them in order for the presented method to furnish the best results on a couple of Kepler orbits, a certain interval and tolerance. Consequently, we observe an efficient performance on a wide range of orbital problems (i.e., Kepler for a variety of eccentricities, perturbed Kepler with various disturbances, Arenstorf and Pleiades). About <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mn>1.8</mn></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> digits of accuracy is gained on average over conventional pairs, which is truly remarkable for methods coming from the same family and order.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/9/12/1342initial value problemKepler-type orbitsRunge–Kuttadifferential evolution
spellingShingle Yu-Cheng Shen
Chia-Liang Lin
Theodore E. Simos
Charalampos Tsitouras
Runge–Kutta Pairs of Orders 6(5) with Coefficients Trained to Perform Best on Classical Orbits
Mathematics
initial value problem
Kepler-type orbits
Runge–Kutta
differential evolution
title Runge–Kutta Pairs of Orders 6(5) with Coefficients Trained to Perform Best on Classical Orbits
title_full Runge–Kutta Pairs of Orders 6(5) with Coefficients Trained to Perform Best on Classical Orbits
title_fullStr Runge–Kutta Pairs of Orders 6(5) with Coefficients Trained to Perform Best on Classical Orbits
title_full_unstemmed Runge–Kutta Pairs of Orders 6(5) with Coefficients Trained to Perform Best on Classical Orbits
title_short Runge–Kutta Pairs of Orders 6(5) with Coefficients Trained to Perform Best on Classical Orbits
title_sort runge kutta pairs of orders 6 5 with coefficients trained to perform best on classical orbits
topic initial value problem
Kepler-type orbits
Runge–Kutta
differential evolution
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/9/12/1342
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