A fine study on low-rising structure of Panyu YZ gas field group in Pearl River Mouth Basin

YZ gas field group in the Pearl River Mouth Basin is located at the edge of the continental shelf, and the gas reservoir is buried deeper than 3 000 m. Structural research faces multiple problems, such as large changes in water depth, large changes in the thickness of the surface low-velocity mudsto...

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Main Authors: Shenghao Wang, Li Li, Yaosen Wang, Xiaojiang Yang, Zhen Liu, Xiaoyan Xia, Yuting Jiang
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: Editorial Department of Bulletin of Geological Science and Technology 2022-05-01
Series:地质科技通报
Subjects:
Online Access:https://dzkjqb.cug.edu.cn/en/article/doi/10.19509/j.cnki.dzkq.2022.0086
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author Shenghao Wang
Li Li
Yaosen Wang
Xiaojiang Yang
Zhen Liu
Xiaoyan Xia
Yuting Jiang
author_facet Shenghao Wang
Li Li
Yaosen Wang
Xiaojiang Yang
Zhen Liu
Xiaoyan Xia
Yuting Jiang
author_sort Shenghao Wang
collection DOAJ
description YZ gas field group in the Pearl River Mouth Basin is located at the edge of the continental shelf, and the gas reservoir is buried deeper than 3 000 m. Structural research faces multiple problems, such as large changes in water depth, large changes in the thickness of the surface low-velocity mudstone, and small-scale shallow gas. It is difficult to predict the depth of gas reservoirs precisely, which brings risks to the implementation of the overall development plan in the gas fields. Aiming at this problem, a research idea of integration of processing and interpretation is proposed: firstly, dense velocity analysis is carried out along the target layer and its upper seismic reflection layer to improve the accuracy of seismic velocity analysis; secondly, in order to eliminate the systematic error of well-seismic velocity, the macro correction of seismic velocity is carried out by using the calibrated velocity of synthetic seismic records, and the corrected velocity is used to perform time-depth conversion to obtain the initial depth structure; the main source of the residual error at the well point is clarified by the correlation analysis method, and with the correlation trend surface as the constraint, the error grid is edited in combination with the residual error of the well to correct the initial depth structure. Finally, a higher-precision depth structure is obtained by correcting the small error at the well location. The practice of gas field exploitation shows that the error between the structural depth predicted by this method and the actual depth of development wells has been reduced from 10-40 m to less than 10 m, which has successfully improved the accuracy of structural prediction, effectively guided the design and implementation of development wells, and reduced the risk of gas field exploitation. For oil and gas fields under similar geological conditions, the detailed study of the structure is not only based on data-driven velocity analysis and seismic imaging, identifying and eliminating the influencing factors of the structure is also the key.
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spelling doaj.art-db1c91e8685748c0bd380ff72ae467fd2024-03-05T03:01:14ZzhoEditorial Department of Bulletin of Geological Science and Technology地质科技通报2096-85232022-05-01413778410.19509/j.cnki.dzkq.2022.0086dzkjtb-41-3-77A fine study on low-rising structure of Panyu YZ gas field group in Pearl River Mouth BasinShenghao Wang0Li Li1Yaosen Wang2Xiaojiang Yang3Zhen Liu4Xiaoyan Xia5Yuting Jiang6Shenzhen Branch of CNOO Ltd., Shenzhen Guangdong 518054, ChinaShenzhen Branch of CNOO Ltd., Shenzhen Guangdong 518054, ChinaShenzhen Branch of CNOO Ltd., Shenzhen Guangdong 518054, ChinaShenzhen Branch of CNOO Ltd., Shenzhen Guangdong 518054, ChinaShenzhen Branch of CNOO Ltd., Shenzhen Guangdong 518054, ChinaShenzhen Branch of CNOO Ltd., Shenzhen Guangdong 518054, ChinaShenzhen Branch of CNOO Ltd., Shenzhen Guangdong 518054, ChinaYZ gas field group in the Pearl River Mouth Basin is located at the edge of the continental shelf, and the gas reservoir is buried deeper than 3 000 m. Structural research faces multiple problems, such as large changes in water depth, large changes in the thickness of the surface low-velocity mudstone, and small-scale shallow gas. It is difficult to predict the depth of gas reservoirs precisely, which brings risks to the implementation of the overall development plan in the gas fields. Aiming at this problem, a research idea of integration of processing and interpretation is proposed: firstly, dense velocity analysis is carried out along the target layer and its upper seismic reflection layer to improve the accuracy of seismic velocity analysis; secondly, in order to eliminate the systematic error of well-seismic velocity, the macro correction of seismic velocity is carried out by using the calibrated velocity of synthetic seismic records, and the corrected velocity is used to perform time-depth conversion to obtain the initial depth structure; the main source of the residual error at the well point is clarified by the correlation analysis method, and with the correlation trend surface as the constraint, the error grid is edited in combination with the residual error of the well to correct the initial depth structure. Finally, a higher-precision depth structure is obtained by correcting the small error at the well location. The practice of gas field exploitation shows that the error between the structural depth predicted by this method and the actual depth of development wells has been reduced from 10-40 m to less than 10 m, which has successfully improved the accuracy of structural prediction, effectively guided the design and implementation of development wells, and reduced the risk of gas field exploitation. For oil and gas fields under similar geological conditions, the detailed study of the structure is not only based on data-driven velocity analysis and seismic imaging, identifying and eliminating the influencing factors of the structure is also the key.https://dzkjqb.cug.edu.cn/en/article/doi/10.19509/j.cnki.dzkq.2022.0086dense velocity analysissystematic errormacro correctionresidual errorlow-rising structurepanyu yz gas field group
spellingShingle Shenghao Wang
Li Li
Yaosen Wang
Xiaojiang Yang
Zhen Liu
Xiaoyan Xia
Yuting Jiang
A fine study on low-rising structure of Panyu YZ gas field group in Pearl River Mouth Basin
地质科技通报
dense velocity analysis
systematic error
macro correction
residual error
low-rising structure
panyu yz gas field group
title A fine study on low-rising structure of Panyu YZ gas field group in Pearl River Mouth Basin
title_full A fine study on low-rising structure of Panyu YZ gas field group in Pearl River Mouth Basin
title_fullStr A fine study on low-rising structure of Panyu YZ gas field group in Pearl River Mouth Basin
title_full_unstemmed A fine study on low-rising structure of Panyu YZ gas field group in Pearl River Mouth Basin
title_short A fine study on low-rising structure of Panyu YZ gas field group in Pearl River Mouth Basin
title_sort fine study on low rising structure of panyu yz gas field group in pearl river mouth basin
topic dense velocity analysis
systematic error
macro correction
residual error
low-rising structure
panyu yz gas field group
url https://dzkjqb.cug.edu.cn/en/article/doi/10.19509/j.cnki.dzkq.2022.0086
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