Evaluation of Six Satellite Precipitation Products over the Chinese Mainland

Satellite precipitation products have been applied to many research fields due to their high spatial and temporal resolution. However, satellite inversion of precipitation is indirect, and different inversion algorithms limit the accuracy of the measurement results, which leads to great uncertainty....

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Main Authors: Zhenwei Liu, Zhenhua Di, Peihua Qin, Shenglei Zhang, Qian Ma
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-12-01
Series:Remote Sensing
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/24/6277
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author Zhenwei Liu
Zhenhua Di
Peihua Qin
Shenglei Zhang
Qian Ma
author_facet Zhenwei Liu
Zhenhua Di
Peihua Qin
Shenglei Zhang
Qian Ma
author_sort Zhenwei Liu
collection DOAJ
description Satellite precipitation products have been applied to many research fields due to their high spatial and temporal resolution. However, satellite inversion of precipitation is indirect, and different inversion algorithms limit the accuracy of the measurement results, which leads to great uncertainty. Therefore, it is of great significance to quantify and record the error characteristics of different satellite precipitation products for their better application in hydrology and other research fields. In this study, based on CN05.1, which is a set of site–based interpolation data, we evaluated the accuracies of the six satellite precipitation datasets (IMERG–E, IMERG–L, IMERG–F, GSMaP, CMORPH, and PERSIANN–CDR) at different temporal scales (daily, monthly, and yearly) in mainland China for the period from 2001 to 2015. The results were as follows: (1) In terms of mean precipitation, IMERG–F was superior to other data in all areas. IMERG products and PERANN–CDR performed better than other products at all scales and were more suitable for precipitation research in mainland China. Site correction can effectively improve the accuracy of product inversion, so IMERG–F was significantly better than IMERG–E and IMERG–L. (2) Except PERSIANN–CDR, all precipitation products underestimated precipitation in the range of 1–4 mm/day and had a high coincidence with CN05.1 in the range of 4–128 mm/day. (3) The performance of six types of satellite precipitation products in summer was better than that in winter. However, the error was larger in seasons with more precipitation. (4) In the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau, where there are few stations, the inversion of precipitation by satellite products is closer to the actual situation, which is noteworthy. These results help users understand the characteristics of these products and improve algorithms for future algorithm developers.
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spelling doaj.art-db2244543d79479aa8bf7f0fbb9348382023-11-24T17:47:03ZengMDPI AGRemote Sensing2072-42922022-12-011424627710.3390/rs14246277Evaluation of Six Satellite Precipitation Products over the Chinese MainlandZhenwei Liu0Zhenhua Di1Peihua Qin2Shenglei Zhang3Qian Ma4State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Numerical Modeling for Atmospheric Sciences and Geophysical Fluid Dynamics (LASG), Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, ChinaCollege of Global Change and Earth System Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, ChinaSatellite precipitation products have been applied to many research fields due to their high spatial and temporal resolution. However, satellite inversion of precipitation is indirect, and different inversion algorithms limit the accuracy of the measurement results, which leads to great uncertainty. Therefore, it is of great significance to quantify and record the error characteristics of different satellite precipitation products for their better application in hydrology and other research fields. In this study, based on CN05.1, which is a set of site–based interpolation data, we evaluated the accuracies of the six satellite precipitation datasets (IMERG–E, IMERG–L, IMERG–F, GSMaP, CMORPH, and PERSIANN–CDR) at different temporal scales (daily, monthly, and yearly) in mainland China for the period from 2001 to 2015. The results were as follows: (1) In terms of mean precipitation, IMERG–F was superior to other data in all areas. IMERG products and PERANN–CDR performed better than other products at all scales and were more suitable for precipitation research in mainland China. Site correction can effectively improve the accuracy of product inversion, so IMERG–F was significantly better than IMERG–E and IMERG–L. (2) Except PERSIANN–CDR, all precipitation products underestimated precipitation in the range of 1–4 mm/day and had a high coincidence with CN05.1 in the range of 4–128 mm/day. (3) The performance of six types of satellite precipitation products in summer was better than that in winter. However, the error was larger in seasons with more precipitation. (4) In the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau, where there are few stations, the inversion of precipitation by satellite products is closer to the actual situation, which is noteworthy. These results help users understand the characteristics of these products and improve algorithms for future algorithm developers.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/24/6277satellite precipitation products evaluationChinese mainlandIMERGGSMaPCMORPHPERSIANN–CDR
spellingShingle Zhenwei Liu
Zhenhua Di
Peihua Qin
Shenglei Zhang
Qian Ma
Evaluation of Six Satellite Precipitation Products over the Chinese Mainland
Remote Sensing
satellite precipitation products evaluation
Chinese mainland
IMERG
GSMaP
CMORPH
PERSIANN–CDR
title Evaluation of Six Satellite Precipitation Products over the Chinese Mainland
title_full Evaluation of Six Satellite Precipitation Products over the Chinese Mainland
title_fullStr Evaluation of Six Satellite Precipitation Products over the Chinese Mainland
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation of Six Satellite Precipitation Products over the Chinese Mainland
title_short Evaluation of Six Satellite Precipitation Products over the Chinese Mainland
title_sort evaluation of six satellite precipitation products over the chinese mainland
topic satellite precipitation products evaluation
Chinese mainland
IMERG
GSMaP
CMORPH
PERSIANN–CDR
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/24/6277
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AT peihuaqin evaluationofsixsatelliteprecipitationproductsoverthechinesemainland
AT shengleizhang evaluationofsixsatelliteprecipitationproductsoverthechinesemainland
AT qianma evaluationofsixsatelliteprecipitationproductsoverthechinesemainland