Age-specific changes in electrocardiographic parameters in bipolar limb leads of conscious female native cats of Odisha

Aim: To study and compare the age-specific changes in electrocardiographic (ECG) parameters in bipolar limb leads of conscious female native cats of Odisha. Materials and Methods: 20 healthy female native cats aged between 4 and 36 months of age were selected for the study. These queens were divide...

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Main Authors: Subhashree Sarangi, A. P. K. Mahapatra, S. Mohapatra, A. K. Kundu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Veterinary World 2016-02-01
Series:Veterinary World
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.veterinaryworld.org/Vol.9/February-2016/7.pdf
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author Subhashree Sarangi
A. P. K. Mahapatra
S. Mohapatra
A. K. Kundu
author_facet Subhashree Sarangi
A. P. K. Mahapatra
S. Mohapatra
A. K. Kundu
author_sort Subhashree Sarangi
collection DOAJ
description Aim: To study and compare the age-specific changes in electrocardiographic (ECG) parameters in bipolar limb leads of conscious female native cats of Odisha. Materials and Methods: 20 healthy female native cats aged between 4 and 36 months of age were selected for the study. These queens were divided into two groups of 10 animals each. Group 1 constituted the queens aged 4-10 months (before puberty) with a mean weight of 2.28 kg (±0.4 standard error [SE]), and those aged 11-36 months (after puberty) with a mean weight of 3.72 kg (±0.6 SE) were in Group 2. The ECG was recorded with a 12-lead standard ECG recorder, Cardiart 108 T-MK VII-BPL (India) in the Leads I, II, and III. Results: The mean heart rates were 160.73 (±7.83) beats/min and 139.09 (±2.72) beats/min in the cats aged 4-10 months and 11-36 months, respectively. Significant differences existed among Q- and R-wave amplitudes and duration of QT-interval in Lead I. In Lead II, duration of QT and RR intervals, duration of ST-segment and amplitudes of P- and R-waves varied significantly. Significant differences were also observed in the P- and R-wave amplitudes in Lead III. The mean electrical axis was 63.11 (±1.98°) and 50.03 (±4.86°) in the cats aged 4-10 months and 11-36 months, respectively. Conclusion: Since the ECG studies on conscious cats are scanty, and the number of native cats being presented in veterinary hospitals and clinics has increased drastically, there is a need to establish the reference values for ECG parameters in conscious native cats so that the cardiovascular abnormalities can be predicted.
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spelling doaj.art-db268c064df24761bc77f25f71a683282022-12-21T18:25:08ZengVeterinary WorldVeterinary World0972-89882231-09162016-02-019214715010.14202/vetworld.2016.147-150Age-specific changes in electrocardiographic parameters in bipolar limb leads of conscious female native cats of OdishaSubhashree Sarangi 0A. P. K. Mahapatra 1S. Mohapatra 2A. K. Kundu3Department of Veterinary Physiology, College of Veterinary Science & Animal Husbandry, Odisha University of Agriculture & Technology, Bhubaneswar - 751 003, Odisha, India; subhashreesarangi2010@gmail.comDepartment of Veterinary Physiology, College of Veterinary Science & Animal Husbandry, Odisha University of Agriculture & Technology, Bhubaneswar - 751 003, Odisha, India; ambika28@hotmail.comDepartment of Veterinary Physiology, College of Veterinary Science & Animal Husbandry, Odisha University of Agriculture & Technology, Bhubaneswar - 751 003, Odisha, India; swagat.physiology@gmail.comDepartment of Veterinary Physiology, College of Veterinary Science & Animal Husbandry, Odisha University of Agriculture & Technology, Bhubaneswar - 751 003, Odisha, India; kunduakk@yahoo.inAim: To study and compare the age-specific changes in electrocardiographic (ECG) parameters in bipolar limb leads of conscious female native cats of Odisha. Materials and Methods: 20 healthy female native cats aged between 4 and 36 months of age were selected for the study. These queens were divided into two groups of 10 animals each. Group 1 constituted the queens aged 4-10 months (before puberty) with a mean weight of 2.28 kg (±0.4 standard error [SE]), and those aged 11-36 months (after puberty) with a mean weight of 3.72 kg (±0.6 SE) were in Group 2. The ECG was recorded with a 12-lead standard ECG recorder, Cardiart 108 T-MK VII-BPL (India) in the Leads I, II, and III. Results: The mean heart rates were 160.73 (±7.83) beats/min and 139.09 (±2.72) beats/min in the cats aged 4-10 months and 11-36 months, respectively. Significant differences existed among Q- and R-wave amplitudes and duration of QT-interval in Lead I. In Lead II, duration of QT and RR intervals, duration of ST-segment and amplitudes of P- and R-waves varied significantly. Significant differences were also observed in the P- and R-wave amplitudes in Lead III. The mean electrical axis was 63.11 (±1.98°) and 50.03 (±4.86°) in the cats aged 4-10 months and 11-36 months, respectively. Conclusion: Since the ECG studies on conscious cats are scanty, and the number of native cats being presented in veterinary hospitals and clinics has increased drastically, there is a need to establish the reference values for ECG parameters in conscious native cats so that the cardiovascular abnormalities can be predicted.http://www.veterinaryworld.org/Vol.9/February-2016/7.pdfage-specificconscious catelectrocardiogrammean electrical axisnative
spellingShingle Subhashree Sarangi
A. P. K. Mahapatra
S. Mohapatra
A. K. Kundu
Age-specific changes in electrocardiographic parameters in bipolar limb leads of conscious female native cats of Odisha
Veterinary World
age-specific
conscious cat
electrocardiogram
mean electrical axis
native
title Age-specific changes in electrocardiographic parameters in bipolar limb leads of conscious female native cats of Odisha
title_full Age-specific changes in electrocardiographic parameters in bipolar limb leads of conscious female native cats of Odisha
title_fullStr Age-specific changes in electrocardiographic parameters in bipolar limb leads of conscious female native cats of Odisha
title_full_unstemmed Age-specific changes in electrocardiographic parameters in bipolar limb leads of conscious female native cats of Odisha
title_short Age-specific changes in electrocardiographic parameters in bipolar limb leads of conscious female native cats of Odisha
title_sort age specific changes in electrocardiographic parameters in bipolar limb leads of conscious female native cats of odisha
topic age-specific
conscious cat
electrocardiogram
mean electrical axis
native
url http://www.veterinaryworld.org/Vol.9/February-2016/7.pdf
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