Are the new mobile wireless EEG headsets reliable for the evaluation of musical pleasure?

Since the beginning of the 20th century, electroencephalography (EEG) has been used in a wide variety of applications, both for medical needs and for the study of various cerebral processes. With the rapid development of the technique, more and more precise and advanced tools have emerged for resear...

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Main Authors: Thibault Chabin, Damien Gabriel, Emmanuel Haffen, Thierry Moulin, Lionel Pazart
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2020-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0244820
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author Thibault Chabin
Damien Gabriel
Emmanuel Haffen
Thierry Moulin
Lionel Pazart
author_facet Thibault Chabin
Damien Gabriel
Emmanuel Haffen
Thierry Moulin
Lionel Pazart
author_sort Thibault Chabin
collection DOAJ
description Since the beginning of the 20th century, electroencephalography (EEG) has been used in a wide variety of applications, both for medical needs and for the study of various cerebral processes. With the rapid development of the technique, more and more precise and advanced tools have emerged for research purposes. However, the main constraints of these devices have often been the high price and, for some devices the low transportability and the long set-up time. Nevertheless, a broad range of wireless EEG devices have emerged on the market without these constraints, but with a lower signal quality. The development of EEG recording on multiple participants simultaneously, and new technological solutions provides further possibilities to understand the cerebral emotional dynamics of a group. A great number of studies have compared and tested many mobile devices, but have provided contradictory results. It is therefore important to test the reliability of specific wireless devices in a specific research context before developing a large-scale study. The aim of this study was to assess the reliability of two wireless devices (g.tech Nautilus SAHARA electrodes and Emotiv™ Epoc +) for the detection of musical emotions, in comparison with a gold standard EEG device. Sixteen participants reported feeling emotional pleasure (from low pleasure up to musical chills) when listening to their favorite chill-inducing musical excerpts. In terms of emotion detection, our results show statistically significant concordance between Epoc + and the gold standard device in the left prefrontal and left temporal areas in the alpha frequency band. We validated the use of the Emotiv™ Epoc + for research into musical emotion. We did not find any significant concordance between g.tech and the gold standard. This suggests that Emotiv Epoc is more appropriate for musical emotion investigations in natural settings.
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spelling doaj.art-db26d53b1da04b9e9e44e21c47c78c202022-12-21T21:34:15ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032020-01-011512e024482010.1371/journal.pone.0244820Are the new mobile wireless EEG headsets reliable for the evaluation of musical pleasure?Thibault ChabinDamien GabrielEmmanuel HaffenThierry MoulinLionel PazartSince the beginning of the 20th century, electroencephalography (EEG) has been used in a wide variety of applications, both for medical needs and for the study of various cerebral processes. With the rapid development of the technique, more and more precise and advanced tools have emerged for research purposes. However, the main constraints of these devices have often been the high price and, for some devices the low transportability and the long set-up time. Nevertheless, a broad range of wireless EEG devices have emerged on the market without these constraints, but with a lower signal quality. The development of EEG recording on multiple participants simultaneously, and new technological solutions provides further possibilities to understand the cerebral emotional dynamics of a group. A great number of studies have compared and tested many mobile devices, but have provided contradictory results. It is therefore important to test the reliability of specific wireless devices in a specific research context before developing a large-scale study. The aim of this study was to assess the reliability of two wireless devices (g.tech Nautilus SAHARA electrodes and Emotiv™ Epoc +) for the detection of musical emotions, in comparison with a gold standard EEG device. Sixteen participants reported feeling emotional pleasure (from low pleasure up to musical chills) when listening to their favorite chill-inducing musical excerpts. In terms of emotion detection, our results show statistically significant concordance between Epoc + and the gold standard device in the left prefrontal and left temporal areas in the alpha frequency band. We validated the use of the Emotiv™ Epoc + for research into musical emotion. We did not find any significant concordance between g.tech and the gold standard. This suggests that Emotiv Epoc is more appropriate for musical emotion investigations in natural settings.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0244820
spellingShingle Thibault Chabin
Damien Gabriel
Emmanuel Haffen
Thierry Moulin
Lionel Pazart
Are the new mobile wireless EEG headsets reliable for the evaluation of musical pleasure?
PLoS ONE
title Are the new mobile wireless EEG headsets reliable for the evaluation of musical pleasure?
title_full Are the new mobile wireless EEG headsets reliable for the evaluation of musical pleasure?
title_fullStr Are the new mobile wireless EEG headsets reliable for the evaluation of musical pleasure?
title_full_unstemmed Are the new mobile wireless EEG headsets reliable for the evaluation of musical pleasure?
title_short Are the new mobile wireless EEG headsets reliable for the evaluation of musical pleasure?
title_sort are the new mobile wireless eeg headsets reliable for the evaluation of musical pleasure
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0244820
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