Negative pressure wound therapy with instillation without open‐window thoracostomy for empyema

Treatment of empyema is very challenging. The use of negative pressure wound therapy (NPWT), and NPWT with instillation and dwell time (NPWTi‐d) for wound closure have attracted attention. However, they are both limited to use after open‐window thoracostomy (OWT) performed to control infection. In s...

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Main Authors: Kayo Okamoto, Kumiko Matsumoto, Norichika Iga, Seiji Komatsu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2019-07-01
Series:Respirology Case Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/rcr2.417
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author Kayo Okamoto
Kumiko Matsumoto
Norichika Iga
Seiji Komatsu
author_facet Kayo Okamoto
Kumiko Matsumoto
Norichika Iga
Seiji Komatsu
author_sort Kayo Okamoto
collection DOAJ
description Treatment of empyema is very challenging. The use of negative pressure wound therapy (NPWT), and NPWT with instillation and dwell time (NPWTi‐d) for wound closure have attracted attention. However, they are both limited to use after open‐window thoracostomy (OWT) performed to control infection. In some patients with poor general conditions, who cannot undergo surgery, no treatment for empyema is available. Therefore, we devised a new treatment for such patients with NPWTi‐d without OWT (non‐OWT NPWTi‐d). Here we present the cases of two patients with refractory empyema after intrathoracic irrigation and drainage, who underwent non‐OWT NPWTi‐d using the fistula of the thoracic drain. Both the patients recovered. The first patient was treated for 31 days. As the empyema persisted, he underwent a repeat intrathoracic drainage after which the wound healed. The second patient was treated for 20 days. Non‐OWT NPWTi‐d may be a new option to treat empyema.
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spelling doaj.art-db2a7960e3074620b7c7d8ad53b9b5972022-12-22T03:17:16ZengWileyRespirology Case Reports2051-33802019-07-0175n/an/a10.1002/rcr2.417Negative pressure wound therapy with instillation without open‐window thoracostomy for empyemaKayo Okamoto0Kumiko Matsumoto1Norichika Iga2Seiji Komatsu3Plastic Surgery Okayama Rosai Hospital Okayama JapanPlastic Surgery Okayama Rosai Hospital Okayama JapanPlastic Surgery Okayama Rosai Hospital Okayama JapanPlastic Surgery Okayama Rosai Hospital Okayama JapanTreatment of empyema is very challenging. The use of negative pressure wound therapy (NPWT), and NPWT with instillation and dwell time (NPWTi‐d) for wound closure have attracted attention. However, they are both limited to use after open‐window thoracostomy (OWT) performed to control infection. In some patients with poor general conditions, who cannot undergo surgery, no treatment for empyema is available. Therefore, we devised a new treatment for such patients with NPWTi‐d without OWT (non‐OWT NPWTi‐d). Here we present the cases of two patients with refractory empyema after intrathoracic irrigation and drainage, who underwent non‐OWT NPWTi‐d using the fistula of the thoracic drain. Both the patients recovered. The first patient was treated for 31 days. As the empyema persisted, he underwent a repeat intrathoracic drainage after which the wound healed. The second patient was treated for 20 days. Non‐OWT NPWTi‐d may be a new option to treat empyema.https://doi.org/10.1002/rcr2.417Drainageempyemainstillationirrigationnegative pressure wound therapy
spellingShingle Kayo Okamoto
Kumiko Matsumoto
Norichika Iga
Seiji Komatsu
Negative pressure wound therapy with instillation without open‐window thoracostomy for empyema
Respirology Case Reports
Drainage
empyema
instillation
irrigation
negative pressure wound therapy
title Negative pressure wound therapy with instillation without open‐window thoracostomy for empyema
title_full Negative pressure wound therapy with instillation without open‐window thoracostomy for empyema
title_fullStr Negative pressure wound therapy with instillation without open‐window thoracostomy for empyema
title_full_unstemmed Negative pressure wound therapy with instillation without open‐window thoracostomy for empyema
title_short Negative pressure wound therapy with instillation without open‐window thoracostomy for empyema
title_sort negative pressure wound therapy with instillation without open window thoracostomy for empyema
topic Drainage
empyema
instillation
irrigation
negative pressure wound therapy
url https://doi.org/10.1002/rcr2.417
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AT norichikaiga negativepressurewoundtherapywithinstillationwithoutopenwindowthoracostomyforempyema
AT seijikomatsu negativepressurewoundtherapywithinstillationwithoutopenwindowthoracostomyforempyema