Cross-Domain Fusion Constellation Design of Communication, Navigation and Remote Sensing

Low earth orbit (LEO) mega-constellations have once again triggered a wave of space-based system construction. On the one hand, LEO communication, LEO navigation, LEO remote sensing constellations and so on are proposed. On the other hand, with the continuous development of software-defined satellit...

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Main Authors: Junxiang Qin, Xuan Li, Xiaotian Ma, Xiye Guo, Jun Yang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-02-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/13/5/3113
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author Junxiang Qin
Xuan Li
Xiaotian Ma
Xiye Guo
Jun Yang
author_facet Junxiang Qin
Xuan Li
Xiaotian Ma
Xiye Guo
Jun Yang
author_sort Junxiang Qin
collection DOAJ
description Low earth orbit (LEO) mega-constellations have once again triggered a wave of space-based system construction. On the one hand, LEO communication, LEO navigation, LEO remote sensing constellations and so on are proposed. On the other hand, with the continuous development of software-defined satellite and intelligent satellite technology, space-based systems are developing in the direction of multi-function, integration and cross-domain integration. The whole space-based system is no longer the traditional working mode of a single functional constellation, but a genral cross-domain fusion constellation (CDFC) system for complex tasks. Like the terrestrial global Internet, the space-based system will serve as a global infrastructure for integrating communication, navigation and remote sensing, that is, the intelligent space-based system, to provide services for the global demand. The traditional method of designing constellation for a certain type of function is no longer applicable to this type of constellation design. To solve this problem, this paper proposes a design and optimization method of cross-domain fusion constellation of communication, navigation and remote sensing based on reverse design. The paper optimizes the CDFC through resource coverage. Through experiments, we prove that the number of satellites in the CDFC can be reduced by 30.60% compared with the independent and combined constellations in each domain, and the coverage and service performance of the constellation can be improved. The cost can be reduced by 18.31% compared with the combined constellation. When the same number of satellites is used, the resource coverage of the cross-domain fusion constellation is increased by at least eight times.
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spelling doaj.art-db2b05c65e5e49a7bced1eff6c5e79182023-11-17T07:19:24ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172023-02-01135311310.3390/app13053113Cross-Domain Fusion Constellation Design of Communication, Navigation and Remote SensingJunxiang Qin0Xuan Li1Xiaotian Ma2Xiye Guo3Jun Yang4College of Intelligence Science and Technology, The National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410000, ChinaCollege of Intelligence Science and Technology, The National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410000, ChinaCollege of Intelligence Science and Technology, The National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410000, ChinaCollege of Intelligence Science and Technology, The National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410000, ChinaCollege of Intelligence Science and Technology, The National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410000, ChinaLow earth orbit (LEO) mega-constellations have once again triggered a wave of space-based system construction. On the one hand, LEO communication, LEO navigation, LEO remote sensing constellations and so on are proposed. On the other hand, with the continuous development of software-defined satellite and intelligent satellite technology, space-based systems are developing in the direction of multi-function, integration and cross-domain integration. The whole space-based system is no longer the traditional working mode of a single functional constellation, but a genral cross-domain fusion constellation (CDFC) system for complex tasks. Like the terrestrial global Internet, the space-based system will serve as a global infrastructure for integrating communication, navigation and remote sensing, that is, the intelligent space-based system, to provide services for the global demand. The traditional method of designing constellation for a certain type of function is no longer applicable to this type of constellation design. To solve this problem, this paper proposes a design and optimization method of cross-domain fusion constellation of communication, navigation and remote sensing based on reverse design. The paper optimizes the CDFC through resource coverage. Through experiments, we prove that the number of satellites in the CDFC can be reduced by 30.60% compared with the independent and combined constellations in each domain, and the coverage and service performance of the constellation can be improved. The cost can be reduced by 18.31% compared with the combined constellation. When the same number of satellites is used, the resource coverage of the cross-domain fusion constellation is increased by at least eight times.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/13/5/3113cross-domain integration constellationmultidisciplinary cooperationreverse optimizationintegrated service
spellingShingle Junxiang Qin
Xuan Li
Xiaotian Ma
Xiye Guo
Jun Yang
Cross-Domain Fusion Constellation Design of Communication, Navigation and Remote Sensing
Applied Sciences
cross-domain integration constellation
multidisciplinary cooperation
reverse optimization
integrated service
title Cross-Domain Fusion Constellation Design of Communication, Navigation and Remote Sensing
title_full Cross-Domain Fusion Constellation Design of Communication, Navigation and Remote Sensing
title_fullStr Cross-Domain Fusion Constellation Design of Communication, Navigation and Remote Sensing
title_full_unstemmed Cross-Domain Fusion Constellation Design of Communication, Navigation and Remote Sensing
title_short Cross-Domain Fusion Constellation Design of Communication, Navigation and Remote Sensing
title_sort cross domain fusion constellation design of communication navigation and remote sensing
topic cross-domain integration constellation
multidisciplinary cooperation
reverse optimization
integrated service
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/13/5/3113
work_keys_str_mv AT junxiangqin crossdomainfusionconstellationdesignofcommunicationnavigationandremotesensing
AT xuanli crossdomainfusionconstellationdesignofcommunicationnavigationandremotesensing
AT xiaotianma crossdomainfusionconstellationdesignofcommunicationnavigationandremotesensing
AT xiyeguo crossdomainfusionconstellationdesignofcommunicationnavigationandremotesensing
AT junyang crossdomainfusionconstellationdesignofcommunicationnavigationandremotesensing