Effects of Gap Resonance on the Hydrodynamics and Dynamics of a Multi-Module Floating System with Narrow Gaps

Multi-module floating system has attracted much attention in recent years as ocean space utilization becomes more demanding. This type of structural system has potential applications in the design and construction of floating piers, floating airports and Mobile Offshore Bases (MOBs) generally consis...

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Main Authors: Mingsheng Chen, Hongrui Guo, Rong Wang, Ran Tao, Ning Cheng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-11-01
Series:Journal of Marine Science and Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/9/11/1256
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author Mingsheng Chen
Hongrui Guo
Rong Wang
Ran Tao
Ning Cheng
author_facet Mingsheng Chen
Hongrui Guo
Rong Wang
Ran Tao
Ning Cheng
author_sort Mingsheng Chen
collection DOAJ
description Multi-module floating system has attracted much attention in recent years as ocean space utilization becomes more demanding. This type of structural system has potential applications in the design and construction of floating piers, floating airports and Mobile Offshore Bases (MOBs) generally consists of multiple modules with narrow gaps in which hydrodynamic interactions play a non-neglected role. This study considers a numerical model consisting of several rectangular modules to study the hydrodynamics and dynamics of the multi-module floating system subjected to the waves. Based on ANSYS-AQWA, both frequency-domain and time-domain simulations are performed to analyze the complex multi-body hydrodynamic interactions by introducing artificial damping on the gap surfaces. Parametric studies are carried out to investigate the effects of the gap width, shielding effects of the multi-body system, artificial damping ratio on the gap surface, and the dependency of the hydrodynamic interaction effect on wave headings is clarified. Based on the results, it is found that the numerical analysis based on the potential flow theory with artificial damping introduced can produce accurate results for the normal wave period range. In addition, the effects of artificial damping on the dynamics and connector loads are investigated by using a simplified RMFC model. For the case of adding an artificial damping ratio of 0.2, the relative heave and pitch motions are found to be reduced by 33% and 50%, respectively. In addition, the maximum cable and fender forces are found to be reduced by 50%, compared with the case without viscosity correction.
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spelling doaj.art-db2cf62eb4d944a5afb2e815e3a5fa662023-11-22T23:54:03ZengMDPI AGJournal of Marine Science and Engineering2077-13122021-11-01911125610.3390/jmse9111256Effects of Gap Resonance on the Hydrodynamics and Dynamics of a Multi-Module Floating System with Narrow GapsMingsheng Chen0Hongrui Guo1Rong Wang2Ran Tao3Ning Cheng4Key Laboratory of High Performance Ship Technology (Wuhan University of Technology), Ministry of Education, Wuhan 430063, ChinaKey Laboratory of High Performance Ship Technology (Wuhan University of Technology), Ministry of Education, Wuhan 430063, ChinaChina Harbour Engineering Co., Ltd., Beijing 100027, ChinaChina Harbour Engineering Co., Ltd., Beijing 100027, ChinaChina Harbour Engineering Co., Ltd., Beijing 100027, ChinaMulti-module floating system has attracted much attention in recent years as ocean space utilization becomes more demanding. This type of structural system has potential applications in the design and construction of floating piers, floating airports and Mobile Offshore Bases (MOBs) generally consists of multiple modules with narrow gaps in which hydrodynamic interactions play a non-neglected role. This study considers a numerical model consisting of several rectangular modules to study the hydrodynamics and dynamics of the multi-module floating system subjected to the waves. Based on ANSYS-AQWA, both frequency-domain and time-domain simulations are performed to analyze the complex multi-body hydrodynamic interactions by introducing artificial damping on the gap surfaces. Parametric studies are carried out to investigate the effects of the gap width, shielding effects of the multi-body system, artificial damping ratio on the gap surface, and the dependency of the hydrodynamic interaction effect on wave headings is clarified. Based on the results, it is found that the numerical analysis based on the potential flow theory with artificial damping introduced can produce accurate results for the normal wave period range. In addition, the effects of artificial damping on the dynamics and connector loads are investigated by using a simplified RMFC model. For the case of adding an artificial damping ratio of 0.2, the relative heave and pitch motions are found to be reduced by 33% and 50%, respectively. In addition, the maximum cable and fender forces are found to be reduced by 50%, compared with the case without viscosity correction.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/9/11/1256multi-module floating systemgap resonancehydrodynamic interactionimpulse response functionartificial dampingANSYS-AQWA
spellingShingle Mingsheng Chen
Hongrui Guo
Rong Wang
Ran Tao
Ning Cheng
Effects of Gap Resonance on the Hydrodynamics and Dynamics of a Multi-Module Floating System with Narrow Gaps
Journal of Marine Science and Engineering
multi-module floating system
gap resonance
hydrodynamic interaction
impulse response function
artificial damping
ANSYS-AQWA
title Effects of Gap Resonance on the Hydrodynamics and Dynamics of a Multi-Module Floating System with Narrow Gaps
title_full Effects of Gap Resonance on the Hydrodynamics and Dynamics of a Multi-Module Floating System with Narrow Gaps
title_fullStr Effects of Gap Resonance on the Hydrodynamics and Dynamics of a Multi-Module Floating System with Narrow Gaps
title_full_unstemmed Effects of Gap Resonance on the Hydrodynamics and Dynamics of a Multi-Module Floating System with Narrow Gaps
title_short Effects of Gap Resonance on the Hydrodynamics and Dynamics of a Multi-Module Floating System with Narrow Gaps
title_sort effects of gap resonance on the hydrodynamics and dynamics of a multi module floating system with narrow gaps
topic multi-module floating system
gap resonance
hydrodynamic interaction
impulse response function
artificial damping
ANSYS-AQWA
url https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/9/11/1256
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