Comparative evaluation of teller and cardiff acuity tests in normals and unilateral amblyopes in under-two-year-olds
<b>Purpose:</b> To compare and evaluate Teller Acuity Cards (TAC) and Cardiff Acuity Cards (CAC) to assess vision in children below the age of two. <b> Methods:</b> The study evaluated TAC and CAC to assess visual acuity in 90 normal children divided into three age groups,...
| المؤلفون الرئيسيون: | , , , , , |
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| التنسيق: | مقال |
| اللغة: | English |
| منشور في: |
Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications
2003-01-01
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| سلاسل: | Indian Journal of Ophthalmology |
| الموضوعات: | |
| الوصول للمادة أونلاين: | http://www.ijo.in/article.asp?issn=0301-4738;year=2003;volume=51;issue=4;spage=341;epage=345;aulast=Sharma |
| _version_ | 1828518374288654336 |
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| author | Sharma Pradeep Bairagi Debasis Sachdeva Murli Kaur Kulwant Khokhar Sudarshan Saxena Rohit |
| author_facet | Sharma Pradeep Bairagi Debasis Sachdeva Murli Kaur Kulwant Khokhar Sudarshan Saxena Rohit |
| author_sort | Sharma Pradeep |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | <b>Purpose:</b> To compare and evaluate Teller Acuity Cards (TAC) and Cardiff Acuity Cards (CAC) to assess vision in children below the age of two. <b> Methods:</b> The study evaluated TAC and CAC to assess visual acuity in 90 normal children divided into three age groups, 0 - 6 months (group I), 6 - 12 months (group II) and 12 - 24 months (group III). 30 cases of unilateral amblyopiogenic conditions, 10 cases each of unilateral refractive error, unilateral esotropia, and unilateral cataract, were also examined. Trained optometrists carried out binocular testing followed by monocular testing, and recorded the test time in each case. <b> Results: </b> The mean visual acuity (in Snellen units) and standard deviation (in octaves) in the three age groups of normal children, I, II, III respectively were 6/44 ± 0.54, 6/21 ± 0.37 and 6/21 ± 0.41 (binocularly by TAC) and 6/46 ± 0.80, 6/21 ± 0.59 and 6/14.5 ± 0.84 (binocularly by CAC). Although the time taken for testing with CAC was less, its coefficient of variance was greater for all age groups as compared to TAC. Diminution of visual acuity could be assessed correctly by both the tests in cases of strabismus and cataract, but not in some cases of refractive error. <b> Conclusion:</b> CAC is a useful and child-friendly test. It can be used clinically but may miss some cases of visually significant refractive errors. TAC is a more dependable test to assess amblyopiogenic conditions despite the use of gratings. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-11T18:54:27Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-db2de94df34e4c738e65d0c9d67a27c1 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 0301-4738 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-11T18:54:27Z |
| publishDate | 2003-01-01 |
| publisher | Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Indian Journal of Ophthalmology |
| spelling | doaj.art-db2de94df34e4c738e65d0c9d67a27c12022-12-22T00:54:12ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsIndian Journal of Ophthalmology0301-47382003-01-01514341345Comparative evaluation of teller and cardiff acuity tests in normals and unilateral amblyopes in under-two-year-oldsSharma PradeepBairagi DebasisSachdeva MurliKaur KulwantKhokhar SudarshanSaxena Rohit<b>Purpose:</b> To compare and evaluate Teller Acuity Cards (TAC) and Cardiff Acuity Cards (CAC) to assess vision in children below the age of two. <b> Methods:</b> The study evaluated TAC and CAC to assess visual acuity in 90 normal children divided into three age groups, 0 - 6 months (group I), 6 - 12 months (group II) and 12 - 24 months (group III). 30 cases of unilateral amblyopiogenic conditions, 10 cases each of unilateral refractive error, unilateral esotropia, and unilateral cataract, were also examined. Trained optometrists carried out binocular testing followed by monocular testing, and recorded the test time in each case. <b> Results: </b> The mean visual acuity (in Snellen units) and standard deviation (in octaves) in the three age groups of normal children, I, II, III respectively were 6/44 ± 0.54, 6/21 ± 0.37 and 6/21 ± 0.41 (binocularly by TAC) and 6/46 ± 0.80, 6/21 ± 0.59 and 6/14.5 ± 0.84 (binocularly by CAC). Although the time taken for testing with CAC was less, its coefficient of variance was greater for all age groups as compared to TAC. Diminution of visual acuity could be assessed correctly by both the tests in cases of strabismus and cataract, but not in some cases of refractive error. <b> Conclusion:</b> CAC is a useful and child-friendly test. It can be used clinically but may miss some cases of visually significant refractive errors. TAC is a more dependable test to assess amblyopiogenic conditions despite the use of gratings.http://www.ijo.in/article.asp?issn=0301-4738;year=2003;volume=51;issue=4;spage=341;epage=345;aulast=SharmaTeller acuity cardCardiff acuity cardsvision assessmentinfantsamblyopia |
| spellingShingle | Sharma Pradeep Bairagi Debasis Sachdeva Murli Kaur Kulwant Khokhar Sudarshan Saxena Rohit Comparative evaluation of teller and cardiff acuity tests in normals and unilateral amblyopes in under-two-year-olds Indian Journal of Ophthalmology Teller acuity card Cardiff acuity cards vision assessment infants amblyopia |
| title | Comparative evaluation of teller and cardiff acuity tests in normals and unilateral amblyopes in under-two-year-olds |
| title_full | Comparative evaluation of teller and cardiff acuity tests in normals and unilateral amblyopes in under-two-year-olds |
| title_fullStr | Comparative evaluation of teller and cardiff acuity tests in normals and unilateral amblyopes in under-two-year-olds |
| title_full_unstemmed | Comparative evaluation of teller and cardiff acuity tests in normals and unilateral amblyopes in under-two-year-olds |
| title_short | Comparative evaluation of teller and cardiff acuity tests in normals and unilateral amblyopes in under-two-year-olds |
| title_sort | comparative evaluation of teller and cardiff acuity tests in normals and unilateral amblyopes in under two year olds |
| topic | Teller acuity card Cardiff acuity cards vision assessment infants amblyopia |
| url | http://www.ijo.in/article.asp?issn=0301-4738;year=2003;volume=51;issue=4;spage=341;epage=345;aulast=Sharma |
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