Physiological Characteristics of Young People in the Absence of Mandatory Physical Activity Required at the University
The purpose of the study was to determine the parameters of the physiological characteristics of young men with different somatotypes, which they achieved by performing physical activity in the conditions of the Covid-19 quarantine. Materials and methods. 39 young men aged 17.6±0.5, who had no rest...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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OVS LLC
2023-04-01
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| Series: | Physical Education Theory and Methodology |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.tmfv.com.ua/journal/article/view/2135 |
| _version_ | 1797837535676727296 |
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| author | Volodymyr Banakh Gennadii Iedynak Dmitrii Sovtisik Lesia Galamanzhuk Alina Bodnar Oksana Blavt Larisa Balatska Oleksandr Alieksieiev |
| author_facet | Volodymyr Banakh Gennadii Iedynak Dmitrii Sovtisik Lesia Galamanzhuk Alina Bodnar Oksana Blavt Larisa Balatska Oleksandr Alieksieiev |
| author_sort | Volodymyr Banakh |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The purpose of the study was to determine the parameters of the physiological characteristics of young men with different somatotypes, which they achieved by performing physical activity in the conditions of the Covid-19 quarantine.
Materials and methods. 39 young men aged 17.6±0.5, who had no restrictions in the use of different amounts of physical activity and belonged to different somatotypes, took part in the study. Somatotypes were diagnosed using the Shtefko-Ostrovsky method in the modification of S. Darskaja. To obtain the necessary data, well-known functional tests were used to establish blood pressure, heart rate in various states, vital capacity, vital capacity index, index maximum isometric strength, and Robinson index. We evaluated the parameters of these characteristics in representatives of each somatotype during the academic year and compared these parameters in different somatotypes. In the latter case, the results at the beginning (January) and at the end (May-June) of the study were used; they lasted for one academic year.
Results. At the beginning, and to an even greater extent at the end of the school year, the parameters of the studied characteristics in the representatives of the existing somatotypes differed among themselves (p at the level from 0.05 to 0.0001). The volumes and conditions of physical activity used during the academic year led to the deterioration of the physiological characteristics of all young men. However, there were peculiarities caused by belonging to a certain somatotype.
Conclusions. Establishing the specifics of changes in the parameters of the physiological characteristics of young freshmen, taking into account their somatotypes, is an important task for the modernization of physical education in a higher education institution. The obtained data contribute to the individualization of the substantive and normative foundations of physical education of young people, using for this purpose data on the manifestation and change of parameters in various characteristics, including physiological ones.
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| first_indexed | 2024-04-09T15:27:23Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-db2e1073bbe54afc8307278162b28686 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1993-7989 1993-7997 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-09T15:27:23Z |
| publishDate | 2023-04-01 |
| publisher | OVS LLC |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Physical Education Theory and Methodology |
| spelling | doaj.art-db2e1073bbe54afc8307278162b286862023-04-28T15:15:55ZengOVS LLCPhysical Education Theory and Methodology1993-79891993-79972023-04-0123210.17309/tmfv.2023.2.14Physiological Characteristics of Young People in the Absence of Mandatory Physical Activity Required at the UniversityVolodymyr Banakh0Gennadii Iedynak1Dmitrii Sovtisik2Lesia Galamanzhuk3Alina Bodnar4Oksana Blavt5Larisa Balatska6Oleksandr Alieksieiev7Taras Shevchenko Regional Humanitarian Pedagogical Academy in KremenetsKamianets-Podilskyi Ivan Ohiienko National UniversityKamianets-Podilskyi Ivan Ohiienko National UniversityKamianets-Podilskyi Ivan Ohiienko National UniversityKamianets-Podilskyi Ivan Ohiienko National UniversityLviv Polytechnic National UniversityYuriy Fedkovych Chernivtsi National UniversityKamianets-Podilskyi Ivan Ohiienko National UniversityThe purpose of the study was to determine the parameters of the physiological characteristics of young men with different somatotypes, which they achieved by performing physical activity in the conditions of the Covid-19 quarantine. Materials and methods. 39 young men aged 17.6±0.5, who had no restrictions in the use of different amounts of physical activity and belonged to different somatotypes, took part in the study. Somatotypes were diagnosed using the Shtefko-Ostrovsky method in the modification of S. Darskaja. To obtain the necessary data, well-known functional tests were used to establish blood pressure, heart rate in various states, vital capacity, vital capacity index, index maximum isometric strength, and Robinson index. We evaluated the parameters of these characteristics in representatives of each somatotype during the academic year and compared these parameters in different somatotypes. In the latter case, the results at the beginning (January) and at the end (May-June) of the study were used; they lasted for one academic year. Results. At the beginning, and to an even greater extent at the end of the school year, the parameters of the studied characteristics in the representatives of the existing somatotypes differed among themselves (p at the level from 0.05 to 0.0001). The volumes and conditions of physical activity used during the academic year led to the deterioration of the physiological characteristics of all young men. However, there were peculiarities caused by belonging to a certain somatotype. Conclusions. Establishing the specifics of changes in the parameters of the physiological characteristics of young freshmen, taking into account their somatotypes, is an important task for the modernization of physical education in a higher education institution. The obtained data contribute to the individualization of the substantive and normative foundations of physical education of young people, using for this purpose data on the manifestation and change of parameters in various characteristics, including physiological ones. https://www.tmfv.com.ua/journal/article/view/2135physiological characteristicsdifferentiationstudentsphysical activityCovid-19 |
| spellingShingle | Volodymyr Banakh Gennadii Iedynak Dmitrii Sovtisik Lesia Galamanzhuk Alina Bodnar Oksana Blavt Larisa Balatska Oleksandr Alieksieiev Physiological Characteristics of Young People in the Absence of Mandatory Physical Activity Required at the University Physical Education Theory and Methodology physiological characteristics differentiation students physical activity Covid-19 |
| title | Physiological Characteristics of Young People in the Absence of Mandatory Physical Activity Required at the University |
| title_full | Physiological Characteristics of Young People in the Absence of Mandatory Physical Activity Required at the University |
| title_fullStr | Physiological Characteristics of Young People in the Absence of Mandatory Physical Activity Required at the University |
| title_full_unstemmed | Physiological Characteristics of Young People in the Absence of Mandatory Physical Activity Required at the University |
| title_short | Physiological Characteristics of Young People in the Absence of Mandatory Physical Activity Required at the University |
| title_sort | physiological characteristics of young people in the absence of mandatory physical activity required at the university |
| topic | physiological characteristics differentiation students physical activity Covid-19 |
| url | https://www.tmfv.com.ua/journal/article/view/2135 |
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