Two cases of pelvic lymphocele after prostatectomy and dissection of obturator lymph nodes successfully treated by interventional radiology

Introduction Postoperative refractory lymphocele is often difficult to treat. Recently, interventional radiology with N‐butyl‐cyanoacrylate has been used by urologists and radiologists to treat lymphocele. This modality is an effective treatment with fewer complications. Case presentation Case 1. A...

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Main Authors: Yuki Oda, Nobuo Ohyama, Masahiro Hashimura, Shinsaku Maeda, Shunta Hori, Kiyohide Fujimoto
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2021-09-01
Series:IJU Case Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/iju5.12337
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author Yuki Oda
Nobuo Ohyama
Masahiro Hashimura
Shinsaku Maeda
Shunta Hori
Kiyohide Fujimoto
author_facet Yuki Oda
Nobuo Ohyama
Masahiro Hashimura
Shinsaku Maeda
Shunta Hori
Kiyohide Fujimoto
author_sort Yuki Oda
collection DOAJ
description Introduction Postoperative refractory lymphocele is often difficult to treat. Recently, interventional radiology with N‐butyl‐cyanoacrylate has been used by urologists and radiologists to treat lymphocele. This modality is an effective treatment with fewer complications. Case presentation Case 1. A 70‐year‐old man, who underwent retropubic radical prostatectomy and bilateral obturator lymph node dissection, developed postoperative lymphocele. Continuous drainage and multiple rounds of sclerotherapy to reduce lymphocele volume ended in failure. Subsequently, lymphangiography with lipiodol and N‐butyl‐cyanoacrylate was performed, and the lymphocele volume gradually decreased. Case 2. A 75‐year‐old man underwent retropubic radical prostatectomy and bilateral obturator lymph node dissection. After surgery, the patient developed a high‐output lymphocele. The lymphocele volume decreased following lymphangiography with lipiodol. Conclusion Interventional radiology using lipiodol and N‐butyl‐cyanoacrylate could provide a new standard treatment for refractory lymphocele.
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spelling doaj.art-db2f767e9fb7428388b1053b3ec973c42022-12-21T18:38:22ZengWileyIJU Case Reports2577-171X2021-09-014532232510.1002/iju5.12337Two cases of pelvic lymphocele after prostatectomy and dissection of obturator lymph nodes successfully treated by interventional radiologyYuki Oda0Nobuo Ohyama1Masahiro Hashimura2Shinsaku Maeda3Shunta Hori4Kiyohide Fujimoto5Department of UrologyNara Prefecture Seiwa Medical Center KitakatsuragiJapanDepartment of UrologyNara Prefecture Seiwa Medical Center KitakatsuragiJapanDepartment of UrologyNara Prefecture Seiwa Medical Center KitakatsuragiJapanDepartment of Urology Nara Medical University Kashihara JapanDepartment ofRadiology Nara Prefecture Seiwa Seiwa Medical Center KitakatsuragiJapanDepartment ofRadiology Nara Prefecture Seiwa Seiwa Medical Center KitakatsuragiJapanIntroduction Postoperative refractory lymphocele is often difficult to treat. Recently, interventional radiology with N‐butyl‐cyanoacrylate has been used by urologists and radiologists to treat lymphocele. This modality is an effective treatment with fewer complications. Case presentation Case 1. A 70‐year‐old man, who underwent retropubic radical prostatectomy and bilateral obturator lymph node dissection, developed postoperative lymphocele. Continuous drainage and multiple rounds of sclerotherapy to reduce lymphocele volume ended in failure. Subsequently, lymphangiography with lipiodol and N‐butyl‐cyanoacrylate was performed, and the lymphocele volume gradually decreased. Case 2. A 75‐year‐old man underwent retropubic radical prostatectomy and bilateral obturator lymph node dissection. After surgery, the patient developed a high‐output lymphocele. The lymphocele volume decreased following lymphangiography with lipiodol. Conclusion Interventional radiology using lipiodol and N‐butyl‐cyanoacrylate could provide a new standard treatment for refractory lymphocele.https://doi.org/10.1002/iju5.12337lymphangiographyN‐butyl‐cyanoacrylateRefractory lymphocele
spellingShingle Yuki Oda
Nobuo Ohyama
Masahiro Hashimura
Shinsaku Maeda
Shunta Hori
Kiyohide Fujimoto
Two cases of pelvic lymphocele after prostatectomy and dissection of obturator lymph nodes successfully treated by interventional radiology
IJU Case Reports
lymphangiography
N‐butyl‐cyanoacrylate
Refractory lymphocele
title Two cases of pelvic lymphocele after prostatectomy and dissection of obturator lymph nodes successfully treated by interventional radiology
title_full Two cases of pelvic lymphocele after prostatectomy and dissection of obturator lymph nodes successfully treated by interventional radiology
title_fullStr Two cases of pelvic lymphocele after prostatectomy and dissection of obturator lymph nodes successfully treated by interventional radiology
title_full_unstemmed Two cases of pelvic lymphocele after prostatectomy and dissection of obturator lymph nodes successfully treated by interventional radiology
title_short Two cases of pelvic lymphocele after prostatectomy and dissection of obturator lymph nodes successfully treated by interventional radiology
title_sort two cases of pelvic lymphocele after prostatectomy and dissection of obturator lymph nodes successfully treated by interventional radiology
topic lymphangiography
N‐butyl‐cyanoacrylate
Refractory lymphocele
url https://doi.org/10.1002/iju5.12337
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