Effect of Coffee and Polishing Systems on the Color Change of a Conventional Resin Composite Repaired by Universal Resin Composites: An In Vitro Study

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the color stability of repaired aesthetic restorative resin matrix materials after immersion in coffee and the effect of polishing systems after staining. One hundred and eighty cylindrical discs (8 mm × 2 mm) were prepared using a conventional nano-fill res...

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Main Authors: Gözde Aksoy Vaizoğlu, Nuran Ulusoy, Laden Güleç Alagöz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-09-01
Series:Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/16/17/6066
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author Gözde Aksoy Vaizoğlu
Nuran Ulusoy
Laden Güleç Alagöz
author_facet Gözde Aksoy Vaizoğlu
Nuran Ulusoy
Laden Güleç Alagöz
author_sort Gözde Aksoy Vaizoğlu
collection DOAJ
description The purpose of this study was to evaluate the color stability of repaired aesthetic restorative resin matrix materials after immersion in coffee and the effect of polishing systems after staining. One hundred and eighty cylindrical discs (8 mm × 2 mm) were prepared using a conventional nano-fill resin composite (Clearfil Majesty Esthetic A2 shade) with round cavities (3 × 1 mm). Cavities were repaired by three resin composite materials: Clearfil Majesty Esthetic A2 shade, one-shaded nano-fill resin composite (Omnichroma) and group-shaded nano-hybrid resin composite (Optishade, medium shade). Each group was polished with three polishing systems (n = 20); aluminum oxide (Soflex Spiral Wheels, 3M ESPE), silicon carbide (Occlubrush, Kerr, CA, USA) and diamond particulate (Twist Dia Spiral Wheels, Kuraray, Okayama, Japan). Color change (ΔE<sub>00</sub>) measurements were performed with a spectrophotometer at the baseline. Half of the polished samples were either kept in distilled water or immersed in coffee for 15 days, and color measurements were repeated before and after polishing. Statistical analysis was performed using the Kruskal–Wallis test. Repaired samples showed different color correspondence values in all groups. All three restorative materials showed significant color changes (ΔE<sub>00</sub>) after immersion in coffee (<i>p</i> ≤ 0.05). Repolishing of stained samples showed color improvement values in all groups. The content of the polishing system played an important role in removing the stains.
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spelling doaj.art-db31f47357184bbd93ce61007b0bda2a2023-11-19T08:29:46ZengMDPI AGMaterials1996-19442023-09-011617606610.3390/ma16176066Effect of Coffee and Polishing Systems on the Color Change of a Conventional Resin Composite Repaired by Universal Resin Composites: An In Vitro StudyGözde Aksoy Vaizoğlu0Nuran Ulusoy1Laden Güleç Alagöz2Department of Restorative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Near East University, Mersin 10, Nicosia 99138, TurkeyDepartment of Restorative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Near East University, Mersin 10, Nicosia 99138, TurkeyDepartment of Restorative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, International Final University, Mersin 10, Girne 99320, TurkeyThe purpose of this study was to evaluate the color stability of repaired aesthetic restorative resin matrix materials after immersion in coffee and the effect of polishing systems after staining. One hundred and eighty cylindrical discs (8 mm × 2 mm) were prepared using a conventional nano-fill resin composite (Clearfil Majesty Esthetic A2 shade) with round cavities (3 × 1 mm). Cavities were repaired by three resin composite materials: Clearfil Majesty Esthetic A2 shade, one-shaded nano-fill resin composite (Omnichroma) and group-shaded nano-hybrid resin composite (Optishade, medium shade). Each group was polished with three polishing systems (n = 20); aluminum oxide (Soflex Spiral Wheels, 3M ESPE), silicon carbide (Occlubrush, Kerr, CA, USA) and diamond particulate (Twist Dia Spiral Wheels, Kuraray, Okayama, Japan). Color change (ΔE<sub>00</sub>) measurements were performed with a spectrophotometer at the baseline. Half of the polished samples were either kept in distilled water or immersed in coffee for 15 days, and color measurements were repeated before and after polishing. Statistical analysis was performed using the Kruskal–Wallis test. Repaired samples showed different color correspondence values in all groups. All three restorative materials showed significant color changes (ΔE<sub>00</sub>) after immersion in coffee (<i>p</i> ≤ 0.05). Repolishing of stained samples showed color improvement values in all groups. The content of the polishing system played an important role in removing the stains.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/16/17/6066universal composite resinspolishing systemscolor measurement
spellingShingle Gözde Aksoy Vaizoğlu
Nuran Ulusoy
Laden Güleç Alagöz
Effect of Coffee and Polishing Systems on the Color Change of a Conventional Resin Composite Repaired by Universal Resin Composites: An In Vitro Study
Materials
universal composite resins
polishing systems
color measurement
title Effect of Coffee and Polishing Systems on the Color Change of a Conventional Resin Composite Repaired by Universal Resin Composites: An In Vitro Study
title_full Effect of Coffee and Polishing Systems on the Color Change of a Conventional Resin Composite Repaired by Universal Resin Composites: An In Vitro Study
title_fullStr Effect of Coffee and Polishing Systems on the Color Change of a Conventional Resin Composite Repaired by Universal Resin Composites: An In Vitro Study
title_full_unstemmed Effect of Coffee and Polishing Systems on the Color Change of a Conventional Resin Composite Repaired by Universal Resin Composites: An In Vitro Study
title_short Effect of Coffee and Polishing Systems on the Color Change of a Conventional Resin Composite Repaired by Universal Resin Composites: An In Vitro Study
title_sort effect of coffee and polishing systems on the color change of a conventional resin composite repaired by universal resin composites an in vitro study
topic universal composite resins
polishing systems
color measurement
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/16/17/6066
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AT nuranulusoy effectofcoffeeandpolishingsystemsonthecolorchangeofaconventionalresincompositerepairedbyuniversalresincompositesaninvitrostudy
AT ladengulecalagoz effectofcoffeeandpolishingsystemsonthecolorchangeofaconventionalresincompositerepairedbyuniversalresincompositesaninvitrostudy