Climate Variations in the Low-Latitude Plateau Contribute to Different Sugarcane (<i>Saccharum</i> spp.) Yields and Sugar Contents in China
In China, the main sugarcane (<i>Saccharum</i> spp.) planting areas can be found in the low-latitude plateau (21° N–25° N, 97° E–106° E), which has most of the natural ecological types. However, there is limited information on the climate conditions of this region and their influence on...
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MDPI AG
2023-07-01
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| Series: | Plants |
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/12/14/2712 |
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| author | Yong Zhao Ling-Xiang Yu Jing Ai Zhong-Fu Zhang Jun Deng Yue-Bin Zhang |
| author_facet | Yong Zhao Ling-Xiang Yu Jing Ai Zhong-Fu Zhang Jun Deng Yue-Bin Zhang |
| author_sort | Yong Zhao |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | In China, the main sugarcane (<i>Saccharum</i> spp.) planting areas can be found in the low-latitude plateau (21° N–25° N, 97° E–106° E), which has most of the natural ecological types. However, there is limited information on the climate conditions of this region and their influence on sugarcane yield and sucrose content. Monthly variations in the main climate factors, namely, average air temperature (AAT), average relative humidity (ARH), average rainfall amount (ARA), and average sunshine duration (ASD), from 2000 to 2019 and sugarcane yield and sucrose content of 26 major sugarcane-producing areas from 2001/2002 to 2018/2019 were collected from the low-latitude plateau in Yunnan for studying the impact of climate variations on sugarcane yield and sucrose content. The results showed that AAT in the mid-growth season had a significant positive correlation with sucrose content (<i>p</i> < 0.05), and AAT in the late-growth season had a very significant positive correlation with sucrose content (<i>p</i> < 0.01). ARH in the mid-growth season had a significant positive correlation with sugarcane yield (<i>p</i> < 0.05). ARA in the early-growth season showed a significant positive correlation with sugarcane yield (<i>p</i> < 0.05). ASD in the late-growth season had a significant positive correlation with sugarcane yield (<i>p</i> < 0.05) and sucrose content (<i>p</i> < 0.01). The rainy and humid sugarcane areas were characterized by high ARA and ARH during the entire growth period, low AAT and ASD in the mid-growth season, and low AAT in the late-growth season, contributing to a high sugarcane yield, but not a high sucrose content. The low temperature and sunshine semi-humid sugarcane areas were characterized by the lowest AAT in the early and middle stages of sugarcane growth, less ASD in the early and middle stages, and less ARA in the early and late stages, which are unfavorable for sugarcane yield and sucrose content. The high temperature and humidity sugarcane areas were characterized by higher AAT and ARA, and moderate ASD during the entire growth period, resulting in good sugarcane growth potential and contributing to the sugarcane yield and sucrose content. The semi-humid and multi-sunshine sugarcane areas were characterized by the lowest ARH in the entire growth period, the lowest ARA in the middle and late seasons, and the longest ASD, contributing to an increase in sucrose content. The humid and sunny areas were characterized by the longest ASD and high ARH in the early and late seasons of sugarcane growth and moderate AAT and ARA during the entire growth season, which are beneficial for high sugarcane yield and sucrose content. Overall, these findings suggest that the sugarcane variety layout should be based on the climate type (of which there are five in the plateau), and corresponding cultivation practices should be used to compensate for the climatic conditions in various growth stages. |
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| spelling | doaj.art-db35e72193c04cffa240a59a5301fef02023-11-18T21:00:59ZengMDPI AGPlants2223-77472023-07-011214271210.3390/plants12142712Climate Variations in the Low-Latitude Plateau Contribute to Different Sugarcane (<i>Saccharum</i> spp.) Yields and Sugar Contents in ChinaYong Zhao0Ling-Xiang Yu1Jing Ai2Zhong-Fu Zhang3Jun Deng4Yue-Bin Zhang5Sugarcane Research Institute, Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Kaiyuan 661699, ChinaClimate Center, Yunnan Meteorological Bureau, Kunming 650034, ChinaSugarcane Research Institute, Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Kaiyuan 661699, ChinaSugarcane Research Institute, Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Kaiyuan 661699, ChinaSugarcane Research Institute, Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Kaiyuan 661699, ChinaSugarcane Research Institute, Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Kaiyuan 661699, ChinaIn China, the main sugarcane (<i>Saccharum</i> spp.) planting areas can be found in the low-latitude plateau (21° N–25° N, 97° E–106° E), which has most of the natural ecological types. However, there is limited information on the climate conditions of this region and their influence on sugarcane yield and sucrose content. Monthly variations in the main climate factors, namely, average air temperature (AAT), average relative humidity (ARH), average rainfall amount (ARA), and average sunshine duration (ASD), from 2000 to 2019 and sugarcane yield and sucrose content of 26 major sugarcane-producing areas from 2001/2002 to 2018/2019 were collected from the low-latitude plateau in Yunnan for studying the impact of climate variations on sugarcane yield and sucrose content. The results showed that AAT in the mid-growth season had a significant positive correlation with sucrose content (<i>p</i> < 0.05), and AAT in the late-growth season had a very significant positive correlation with sucrose content (<i>p</i> < 0.01). ARH in the mid-growth season had a significant positive correlation with sugarcane yield (<i>p</i> < 0.05). ARA in the early-growth season showed a significant positive correlation with sugarcane yield (<i>p</i> < 0.05). ASD in the late-growth season had a significant positive correlation with sugarcane yield (<i>p</i> < 0.05) and sucrose content (<i>p</i> < 0.01). The rainy and humid sugarcane areas were characterized by high ARA and ARH during the entire growth period, low AAT and ASD in the mid-growth season, and low AAT in the late-growth season, contributing to a high sugarcane yield, but not a high sucrose content. The low temperature and sunshine semi-humid sugarcane areas were characterized by the lowest AAT in the early and middle stages of sugarcane growth, less ASD in the early and middle stages, and less ARA in the early and late stages, which are unfavorable for sugarcane yield and sucrose content. The high temperature and humidity sugarcane areas were characterized by higher AAT and ARA, and moderate ASD during the entire growth period, resulting in good sugarcane growth potential and contributing to the sugarcane yield and sucrose content. The semi-humid and multi-sunshine sugarcane areas were characterized by the lowest ARH in the entire growth period, the lowest ARA in the middle and late seasons, and the longest ASD, contributing to an increase in sucrose content. The humid and sunny areas were characterized by the longest ASD and high ARH in the early and late seasons of sugarcane growth and moderate AAT and ARA during the entire growth season, which are beneficial for high sugarcane yield and sucrose content. Overall, these findings suggest that the sugarcane variety layout should be based on the climate type (of which there are five in the plateau), and corresponding cultivation practices should be used to compensate for the climatic conditions in various growth stages.https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/12/14/2712sugarcane (<i>Saccharum</i> spp.)climate conditionaverage air temperatureaverage relative humidityaverage rainfall amountaverage sunshine duration |
| spellingShingle | Yong Zhao Ling-Xiang Yu Jing Ai Zhong-Fu Zhang Jun Deng Yue-Bin Zhang Climate Variations in the Low-Latitude Plateau Contribute to Different Sugarcane (<i>Saccharum</i> spp.) Yields and Sugar Contents in China Plants sugarcane (<i>Saccharum</i> spp.) climate condition average air temperature average relative humidity average rainfall amount average sunshine duration |
| title | Climate Variations in the Low-Latitude Plateau Contribute to Different Sugarcane (<i>Saccharum</i> spp.) Yields and Sugar Contents in China |
| title_full | Climate Variations in the Low-Latitude Plateau Contribute to Different Sugarcane (<i>Saccharum</i> spp.) Yields and Sugar Contents in China |
| title_fullStr | Climate Variations in the Low-Latitude Plateau Contribute to Different Sugarcane (<i>Saccharum</i> spp.) Yields and Sugar Contents in China |
| title_full_unstemmed | Climate Variations in the Low-Latitude Plateau Contribute to Different Sugarcane (<i>Saccharum</i> spp.) Yields and Sugar Contents in China |
| title_short | Climate Variations in the Low-Latitude Plateau Contribute to Different Sugarcane (<i>Saccharum</i> spp.) Yields and Sugar Contents in China |
| title_sort | climate variations in the low latitude plateau contribute to different sugarcane i saccharum i spp yields and sugar contents in china |
| topic | sugarcane (<i>Saccharum</i> spp.) climate condition average air temperature average relative humidity average rainfall amount average sunshine duration |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/12/14/2712 |
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