Feasibility and tolerability of multimodal peripheral electrophysiological techniques in a cohort of patients with spinal muscular atrophy

Objective: Electrophysiological techniques are emerging as an aid in identifying prognostic or therapeutic biomarkers in patients with spinal muscular atrophy (SMA), but electrophysiological assessments may be burdensome for patients. We, therefore, assessed feasibility and tolerability of multimoda...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Leandra A.A. Ros, Boudewijn T.H.M. Sleutjes, Diederik J.L. Stikvoort García, H. Stephan Goedee, Fay-Lynn Asselman, Leonard H. van den Berg, W. Ludo van der Pol, Renske I. Wadman
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-01-01
Series:Clinical Neurophysiology Practice
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2467981X23000161
_version_ 1827581187388866560
author Leandra A.A. Ros
Boudewijn T.H.M. Sleutjes
Diederik J.L. Stikvoort García
H. Stephan Goedee
Fay-Lynn Asselman
Leonard H. van den Berg
W. Ludo van der Pol
Renske I. Wadman
author_facet Leandra A.A. Ros
Boudewijn T.H.M. Sleutjes
Diederik J.L. Stikvoort García
H. Stephan Goedee
Fay-Lynn Asselman
Leonard H. van den Berg
W. Ludo van der Pol
Renske I. Wadman
author_sort Leandra A.A. Ros
collection DOAJ
description Objective: Electrophysiological techniques are emerging as an aid in identifying prognostic or therapeutic biomarkers in patients with spinal muscular atrophy (SMA), but electrophysiological assessments may be burdensome for patients. We, therefore, assessed feasibility and tolerability of multimodal peripheral non-invasive electrophysiological techniques in a cohort of patients with SMA. Methods: We conducted a single center, longitudinal cohort study investigating the feasibility and tolerability of applying multimodal electrophysiological techniques to the median nerve unilaterally. Techniques consisted of the compound muscle action potential scan, motor nerve excitability tests, repetitive nerve stimulation and sensory nerve action potential. We assessed tolerability using the numeric rating scale (NRS), ranging from 0 (no pain) to 10 (worst possible pain), and defined the protocol to be tolerable if the NRS score ≤ 3. The protocol was considered feasible if it could be performed according to test and quality standards. Results: We included 71 patients with SMA types 1–4 (median 39 years; range 13–67) and 63 patients at follow-up. The protocol was feasible in 98% of patients and was well-tolerated in up to 90% of patients. Median NRS score was 2 (range 0–6 at baseline and range 0–4 at follow-up (p < 0.01)). None of the patients declined follow-up assessment. Conclusions: Multimodal, peripheral, non-invasive, electrophysiological techniques applied to the median nerve are feasible and well-tolerated in adolescents and adults with SMA types 1–4. Significance: Our study supports the use of non-invasive multimodal electrophysiological assessments in adolescents and adults with SMA types 1–4.
first_indexed 2024-03-08T22:31:46Z
format Article
id doaj.art-db3b77b3bb4d4bf9aa63de999e1d3536
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2467-981X
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-08T22:31:46Z
publishDate 2023-01-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Clinical Neurophysiology Practice
spelling doaj.art-db3b77b3bb4d4bf9aa63de999e1d35362023-12-18T04:24:33ZengElsevierClinical Neurophysiology Practice2467-981X2023-01-018123131Feasibility and tolerability of multimodal peripheral electrophysiological techniques in a cohort of patients with spinal muscular atrophyLeandra A.A. Ros0Boudewijn T.H.M. Sleutjes1Diederik J.L. Stikvoort García2H. Stephan Goedee3Fay-Lynn Asselman4Leonard H. van den Berg5W. Ludo van der Pol6Renske I. Wadman7Department of Neurology, University Medical Center Utrecht, UMC Utrecht Brain Center, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The NetherlandsDepartment of Neurology, University Medical Center Utrecht, UMC Utrecht Brain Center, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The NetherlandsDepartment of Neurology, University Medical Center Utrecht, UMC Utrecht Brain Center, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The NetherlandsDepartment of Neurology, University Medical Center Utrecht, UMC Utrecht Brain Center, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The NetherlandsDepartment of Neurology, University Medical Center Utrecht, UMC Utrecht Brain Center, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The NetherlandsDepartment of Neurology, University Medical Center Utrecht, UMC Utrecht Brain Center, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The NetherlandsDepartment of Neurology, University Medical Center Utrecht, UMC Utrecht Brain Center, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The NetherlandsCorresponding author at: Department of Neurology, University Medical Center Utrecht, UMC Utrecht Brain Center, Heidelberglaan 100, 3508 GA, Utrecht, The Netherlands.; Department of Neurology, University Medical Center Utrecht, UMC Utrecht Brain Center, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The NetherlandsObjective: Electrophysiological techniques are emerging as an aid in identifying prognostic or therapeutic biomarkers in patients with spinal muscular atrophy (SMA), but electrophysiological assessments may be burdensome for patients. We, therefore, assessed feasibility and tolerability of multimodal peripheral non-invasive electrophysiological techniques in a cohort of patients with SMA. Methods: We conducted a single center, longitudinal cohort study investigating the feasibility and tolerability of applying multimodal electrophysiological techniques to the median nerve unilaterally. Techniques consisted of the compound muscle action potential scan, motor nerve excitability tests, repetitive nerve stimulation and sensory nerve action potential. We assessed tolerability using the numeric rating scale (NRS), ranging from 0 (no pain) to 10 (worst possible pain), and defined the protocol to be tolerable if the NRS score ≤ 3. The protocol was considered feasible if it could be performed according to test and quality standards. Results: We included 71 patients with SMA types 1–4 (median 39 years; range 13–67) and 63 patients at follow-up. The protocol was feasible in 98% of patients and was well-tolerated in up to 90% of patients. Median NRS score was 2 (range 0–6 at baseline and range 0–4 at follow-up (p < 0.01)). None of the patients declined follow-up assessment. Conclusions: Multimodal, peripheral, non-invasive, electrophysiological techniques applied to the median nerve are feasible and well-tolerated in adolescents and adults with SMA types 1–4. Significance: Our study supports the use of non-invasive multimodal electrophysiological assessments in adolescents and adults with SMA types 1–4.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2467981X23000161Spinal muscular atrophyElectrophysiological techniquesFeasibilityTolerabilityNumeric rating scale
spellingShingle Leandra A.A. Ros
Boudewijn T.H.M. Sleutjes
Diederik J.L. Stikvoort García
H. Stephan Goedee
Fay-Lynn Asselman
Leonard H. van den Berg
W. Ludo van der Pol
Renske I. Wadman
Feasibility and tolerability of multimodal peripheral electrophysiological techniques in a cohort of patients with spinal muscular atrophy
Clinical Neurophysiology Practice
Spinal muscular atrophy
Electrophysiological techniques
Feasibility
Tolerability
Numeric rating scale
title Feasibility and tolerability of multimodal peripheral electrophysiological techniques in a cohort of patients with spinal muscular atrophy
title_full Feasibility and tolerability of multimodal peripheral electrophysiological techniques in a cohort of patients with spinal muscular atrophy
title_fullStr Feasibility and tolerability of multimodal peripheral electrophysiological techniques in a cohort of patients with spinal muscular atrophy
title_full_unstemmed Feasibility and tolerability of multimodal peripheral electrophysiological techniques in a cohort of patients with spinal muscular atrophy
title_short Feasibility and tolerability of multimodal peripheral electrophysiological techniques in a cohort of patients with spinal muscular atrophy
title_sort feasibility and tolerability of multimodal peripheral electrophysiological techniques in a cohort of patients with spinal muscular atrophy
topic Spinal muscular atrophy
Electrophysiological techniques
Feasibility
Tolerability
Numeric rating scale
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2467981X23000161
work_keys_str_mv AT leandraaaros feasibilityandtolerabilityofmultimodalperipheralelectrophysiologicaltechniquesinacohortofpatientswithspinalmuscularatrophy
AT boudewijnthmsleutjes feasibilityandtolerabilityofmultimodalperipheralelectrophysiologicaltechniquesinacohortofpatientswithspinalmuscularatrophy
AT diederikjlstikvoortgarcia feasibilityandtolerabilityofmultimodalperipheralelectrophysiologicaltechniquesinacohortofpatientswithspinalmuscularatrophy
AT hstephangoedee feasibilityandtolerabilityofmultimodalperipheralelectrophysiologicaltechniquesinacohortofpatientswithspinalmuscularatrophy
AT faylynnasselman feasibilityandtolerabilityofmultimodalperipheralelectrophysiologicaltechniquesinacohortofpatientswithspinalmuscularatrophy
AT leonardhvandenberg feasibilityandtolerabilityofmultimodalperipheralelectrophysiologicaltechniquesinacohortofpatientswithspinalmuscularatrophy
AT wludovanderpol feasibilityandtolerabilityofmultimodalperipheralelectrophysiologicaltechniquesinacohortofpatientswithspinalmuscularatrophy
AT renskeiwadman feasibilityandtolerabilityofmultimodalperipheralelectrophysiologicaltechniquesinacohortofpatientswithspinalmuscularatrophy