“I Take Everything Back That I Said”: Ambivalence and Motherhood in Mildred Pierce

This article discusses motherhood in James M. Cain’s Mildred Pierce (1941). It argues that academic criticism so far has neglected the important contribution Cain’s text makes to debates concerning motherhood norms in the post-Depression years. The article takes as its central concern the fraught r...

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Main Author: Tine Sommer
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: CBS Open Journals 2019-09-01
Series:American Studies in Scandinavia
Subjects:
Online Access:https://192.168.7.25:443/index.php/assc/article/view/5977
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author Tine Sommer
author_facet Tine Sommer
author_sort Tine Sommer
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description This article discusses motherhood in James M. Cain’s Mildred Pierce (1941). It argues that academic criticism so far has neglected the important contribution Cain’s text makes to debates concerning motherhood norms in the post-Depression years. The article takes as its central concern the fraught relationship between Mildred and her daughter, Veda. Building on Sianne Ngai’s theory of “ugly feelings,” the article claims that Mildred’s ambivalent emotional responses to her daughter reveal how social norms obstruct mothers’ agency. Rather than categorically rejecting Veda’s bad behavior, Mildred’s anger, pain, fear, and jealousy are retracted immediately after they surface. As such, Mildred’s maternal emotions are ambivalent and should be perceived as ugly feelings that have the potential to diagnose situations of obstructed agency. This article thus argues for the complexity of Cain’s representation of motherhood and shows how mothers’ ambivalent emotions reveal limited agency in their navigation of social norms.
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spelling doaj.art-db421e74551a4d7399126af81d31fe9c2023-06-13T12:10:24ZengCBS Open JournalsAmerican Studies in Scandinavia0044-80602019-09-0151210.22439/asca.v51i2.5977“I Take Everything Back That I Said”: Ambivalence and Motherhood in Mildred PierceTine Sommer0Independent Scholar This article discusses motherhood in James M. Cain’s Mildred Pierce (1941). It argues that academic criticism so far has neglected the important contribution Cain’s text makes to debates concerning motherhood norms in the post-Depression years. The article takes as its central concern the fraught relationship between Mildred and her daughter, Veda. Building on Sianne Ngai’s theory of “ugly feelings,” the article claims that Mildred’s ambivalent emotional responses to her daughter reveal how social norms obstruct mothers’ agency. Rather than categorically rejecting Veda’s bad behavior, Mildred’s anger, pain, fear, and jealousy are retracted immediately after they surface. As such, Mildred’s maternal emotions are ambivalent and should be perceived as ugly feelings that have the potential to diagnose situations of obstructed agency. This article thus argues for the complexity of Cain’s representation of motherhood and shows how mothers’ ambivalent emotions reveal limited agency in their navigation of social norms. https://192.168.7.25:443/index.php/assc/article/view/5977American litteraturetwentieth centuryJames M. CainMildred Piercemotherhoodaffect theory
spellingShingle Tine Sommer
“I Take Everything Back That I Said”: Ambivalence and Motherhood in Mildred Pierce
American Studies in Scandinavia
American litterature
twentieth century
James M. Cain
Mildred Pierce
motherhood
affect theory
title “I Take Everything Back That I Said”: Ambivalence and Motherhood in Mildred Pierce
title_full “I Take Everything Back That I Said”: Ambivalence and Motherhood in Mildred Pierce
title_fullStr “I Take Everything Back That I Said”: Ambivalence and Motherhood in Mildred Pierce
title_full_unstemmed “I Take Everything Back That I Said”: Ambivalence and Motherhood in Mildred Pierce
title_short “I Take Everything Back That I Said”: Ambivalence and Motherhood in Mildred Pierce
title_sort i take everything back that i said ambivalence and motherhood in mildred pierce
topic American litterature
twentieth century
James M. Cain
Mildred Pierce
motherhood
affect theory
url https://192.168.7.25:443/index.php/assc/article/view/5977
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