Gender and age features of dyslipidemia in the population of the Nizhny Novgorod region
Aim. To study the gender and age characteristics of dyslipidemia in the population of the Nizhny Novgorod region.Material and methods. A total of 2501 people aged 35-74 among the population of the Nizhny Novgorod region were examined, selected by stratified multi-stage random sampling. The study was...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Столичная издательская компания
2023-11-01
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| Series: | Рациональная фармакотерапия в кардиологии |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/2951 |
| _version_ | 1797232054455238656 |
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| author | N. Yu. Borovkova V. K. Kurashin A. S. Tokareva T. E. Bakka N. K. Pershina E. S. Timoshchenko A. A. Nekrasov E. A. Ovchinnikova N. N. Savickaya M. A. Mironov Yu. A. Balanova A. E. Imaeva A. V. Kontsevaya |
| author_facet | N. Yu. Borovkova V. K. Kurashin A. S. Tokareva T. E. Bakka N. K. Pershina E. S. Timoshchenko A. A. Nekrasov E. A. Ovchinnikova N. N. Savickaya M. A. Mironov Yu. A. Balanova A. E. Imaeva A. V. Kontsevaya |
| author_sort | N. Yu. Borovkova |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Aim. To study the gender and age characteristics of dyslipidemia in the population of the Nizhny Novgorod region.Material and methods. A total of 2501 people aged 35-74 among the population of the Nizhny Novgorod region were examined, selected by stratified multi-stage random sampling. The study was performed as part of the third epidemiological study ESSE-RF3. All respondents underwent an anthropometric survey, a questionnaire to identify chronic non-communicable diseases and related risk factors. The following laboratory tests were performed: total cholesterol (TC), low-density lipoproteins (LDL-C), high-density lipoproteins (HDL-C), triglycerides (TG). Among the entire cohort of patients at the time of blood sampling, 276 people (11,0%) were receiving lipid-lowering drugs. They were excluded from further analysis. Hypercholesterolemia (HCL) was recorded with a total cholesterol ≥5,0 mmol/l, an increased level of LDL-C — with a level ≥3,0 mmol/l, hypertriglyceridemia (HTG) — with a TG ≥1,7 mmol/l, a reduced level of HDL-C — with a level in males ≤1,0 mmol/l, in women ≤1,2 mmol/l.Results. The prevalence of HCL was 65,1%. In the young cohort (40-44 years), men were significantly more likely to have hypercholesterolemia, but in the middle (50-54 years) and older (60 years or more) age groups, this lipid metabolism disorder was observed with greater frequency among females. In addition, 68,9% of the respondents had elevated LDL-C levels. When studying the prevalence of this type of dyslipidemia in different age groups among men and women, a similar trend can be noted with similar TC values, but significant gender differences in the prevalence of elevated LDL-C levels l were revealed only in the 60-64 and 65-69 years groups. The prevalence of HTG among the adult population of the Nizhny Novgorod region was 42,6%. Among the 35-49 years and 55-59 years age groups, the prevalence of elevated TG levels was significantly more common among men. The incidence of decreased HDL-C levels was 13,3%. This type of dyslipidemia was significantly more often detected among men only in the youngest subgroup (35-39 years).Conclusion. Among the population of the Nizhny Novgorod region, hypercholesterolemia occurred in 65,1% of respondents, an increased level of LDL-C — in 68,9%, a HTG — in 42,6%, a reduced level of HDL-C — in 13,3%. The data obtained determine a high cardiovascular risk and require the development of prevention and treatment measures for lipid metabolism disorders. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-08T14:00:32Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-db452792a29e4d268260f094e1ba17c3 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1819-6446 2225-3653 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-24T15:54:10Z |
| publishDate | 2023-11-01 |
| publisher | Столичная издательская компания |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Рациональная фармакотерапия в кардиологии |
| spelling | doaj.art-db452792a29e4d268260f094e1ba17c32024-04-01T07:43:43ZengСтоличная издательская компанияРациональная фармакотерапия в кардиологии1819-64462225-36532023-11-0119541842410.20996/1819-6446-2023-29512148Gender and age features of dyslipidemia in the population of the Nizhny Novgorod regionN. Yu. Borovkova0V. K. Kurashin1A. S. Tokareva2T. E. Bakka3N. K. Pershina4E. S. Timoshchenko5A. A. Nekrasov6E. A. Ovchinnikova7N. N. Savickaya8M. A. Mironov9Yu. A. Balanova10A. E. Imaeva11A. V. Kontsevaya12Privolzhsky Research Medical UniversityPrivolzhsky Research Medical UniversityPrivolzhsky Research Medical UniversityN.A. Semashko Nizhny Novgorod Regional Clinical HospitalMinistry of Health of the Nizhny Novgorod RegionNizhny Novgorod City Clinical Hospital № 5Privolzhsky Research Medical UniversityNizhny Novgorod City Outpatient Clinic № 7Nizhny Novgorod Regional Center for Public Health and Medical PreventionPrivolzhsky Research Medical UniversityNational Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive MedicineNational Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive MedicineNational Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive MedicineAim. To study the gender and age characteristics of dyslipidemia in the population of the Nizhny Novgorod region.Material and methods. A total of 2501 people aged 35-74 among the population of the Nizhny Novgorod region were examined, selected by stratified multi-stage random sampling. The study was performed as part of the third epidemiological study ESSE-RF3. All respondents underwent an anthropometric survey, a questionnaire to identify chronic non-communicable diseases and related risk factors. The following laboratory tests were performed: total cholesterol (TC), low-density lipoproteins (LDL-C), high-density lipoproteins (HDL-C), triglycerides (TG). Among the entire cohort of patients at the time of blood sampling, 276 people (11,0%) were receiving lipid-lowering drugs. They were excluded from further analysis. Hypercholesterolemia (HCL) was recorded with a total cholesterol ≥5,0 mmol/l, an increased level of LDL-C — with a level ≥3,0 mmol/l, hypertriglyceridemia (HTG) — with a TG ≥1,7 mmol/l, a reduced level of HDL-C — with a level in males ≤1,0 mmol/l, in women ≤1,2 mmol/l.Results. The prevalence of HCL was 65,1%. In the young cohort (40-44 years), men were significantly more likely to have hypercholesterolemia, but in the middle (50-54 years) and older (60 years or more) age groups, this lipid metabolism disorder was observed with greater frequency among females. In addition, 68,9% of the respondents had elevated LDL-C levels. When studying the prevalence of this type of dyslipidemia in different age groups among men and women, a similar trend can be noted with similar TC values, but significant gender differences in the prevalence of elevated LDL-C levels l were revealed only in the 60-64 and 65-69 years groups. The prevalence of HTG among the adult population of the Nizhny Novgorod region was 42,6%. Among the 35-49 years and 55-59 years age groups, the prevalence of elevated TG levels was significantly more common among men. The incidence of decreased HDL-C levels was 13,3%. This type of dyslipidemia was significantly more often detected among men only in the youngest subgroup (35-39 years).Conclusion. Among the population of the Nizhny Novgorod region, hypercholesterolemia occurred in 65,1% of respondents, an increased level of LDL-C — in 68,9%, a HTG — in 42,6%, a reduced level of HDL-C — in 13,3%. The data obtained determine a high cardiovascular risk and require the development of prevention and treatment measures for lipid metabolism disorders.https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/2951cardiovascular preventionrisk factorsdyslipidemiahypercholesterolemiaesse-rf3 |
| spellingShingle | N. Yu. Borovkova V. K. Kurashin A. S. Tokareva T. E. Bakka N. K. Pershina E. S. Timoshchenko A. A. Nekrasov E. A. Ovchinnikova N. N. Savickaya M. A. Mironov Yu. A. Balanova A. E. Imaeva A. V. Kontsevaya Gender and age features of dyslipidemia in the population of the Nizhny Novgorod region Рациональная фармакотерапия в кардиологии cardiovascular prevention risk factors dyslipidemia hypercholesterolemia esse-rf3 |
| title | Gender and age features of dyslipidemia in the population of the Nizhny Novgorod region |
| title_full | Gender and age features of dyslipidemia in the population of the Nizhny Novgorod region |
| title_fullStr | Gender and age features of dyslipidemia in the population of the Nizhny Novgorod region |
| title_full_unstemmed | Gender and age features of dyslipidemia in the population of the Nizhny Novgorod region |
| title_short | Gender and age features of dyslipidemia in the population of the Nizhny Novgorod region |
| title_sort | gender and age features of dyslipidemia in the population of the nizhny novgorod region |
| topic | cardiovascular prevention risk factors dyslipidemia hypercholesterolemia esse-rf3 |
| url | https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/2951 |
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