The Relationship between PID-5 Personality Traits and Mental States. A Study on a Group of Young Adults at Risk of Psychotic Onset
The diagnosis of psychosis is a challenge for the scientific community, both in terms of its definition and treatment. Some recent studies have investigated the relationship between personality and psychosis onset to prevent or intervene early. Sixty young adults were recruited during their first ac...
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| Format: | Article |
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MDPI AG
2021-01-01
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| Series: | Medicina |
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/1010-660X/57/1/33 |
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| author | Maria Meliante Chiara Rossi Lara Malvini Clara Niccoli Osmano Oasi Simona Barbera Mauro Percudani |
| author_facet | Maria Meliante Chiara Rossi Lara Malvini Clara Niccoli Osmano Oasi Simona Barbera Mauro Percudani |
| author_sort | Maria Meliante |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The diagnosis of psychosis is a challenge for the scientific community, both in terms of its definition and treatment. Some recent studies have investigated the relationship between personality and psychosis onset to prevent or intervene early. Sixty young adults were recruited during their first access in 2019 near the Community Mental Health Service of Niguarda Hospital, Milan, Italy. The assessment included the Social and Occupational Functioning Assessment Scale (SOFAS), the Global Assessment of Functioning (GAF) (clinician scales), the 16-item Version of the Prodromal Questionnaire (PQ-16), the Personality Inventory for DSM-5 (PID-5) (self-report), and a clinical session. Statistical analysis was performed by SPSS. The results show a negative correlation between the Detachment domain and the GAF scores. Correlational analysis also highlights that all PID-5 domains, except for Antagonism, have positive correlations with high scores in the PQ-16. The multivariate analysis of variance showed that patients diagnosed with versus without a psychotic disorder significantly differed on Detachment, Antagonism and Psychoticism PID-5 domains. The involvement of the personality construct in psychopathological development is displayed. In particular, higher levels of Detachment and Psychoticism can distinguish people who are more vulnerable to psychosis or who already have overt psychosis from those who do not have a psychotic predisposition. The study highlights the fundamental role of personality traits, emerging from PID-5, to distinguish young adults at risk of onset. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-12T11:07:58Z |
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| issn | 1010-660X |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-12T11:07:58Z |
| publishDate | 2021-01-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
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| series | Medicina |
| spelling | doaj.art-db481a050a794d06ab47e76ce4f5e65d2023-09-02T03:41:08ZengMDPI AGMedicina1010-660X2021-01-0157333310.3390/medicina57010033The Relationship between PID-5 Personality Traits and Mental States. A Study on a Group of Young Adults at Risk of Psychotic OnsetMaria Meliante0Chiara Rossi1Lara Malvini2Clara Niccoli3Osmano Oasi4Simona Barbera5Mauro Percudani6Department of Mental Health and Addiction Services, Niguarda Hospital, Milan (I), Piazza Ospedale Maggiore, 3, 20162 Milano, ItalyDepartment of Psychology, Catholic University of Milan (I), Largo Agostino Gemelli, 1, 20123 Milano, ItalyDepartment of Mental Health and Addiction Services, Niguarda Hospital, Milan (I), Piazza Ospedale Maggiore, 3, 20162 Milano, ItalyDepartment of Psychology, Catholic University of Milan (I), Largo Agostino Gemelli, 1, 20123 Milano, ItalyDepartment of Psychology, Catholic University of Milan (I), Largo Agostino Gemelli, 1, 20123 Milano, ItalyDepartment of Mental Health and Addiction Services, Niguarda Hospital, Milan (I), Piazza Ospedale Maggiore, 3, 20162 Milano, ItalyDepartment of Mental Health and Addiction Services, Niguarda Hospital, Milan (I), Piazza Ospedale Maggiore, 3, 20162 Milano, ItalyThe diagnosis of psychosis is a challenge for the scientific community, both in terms of its definition and treatment. Some recent studies have investigated the relationship between personality and psychosis onset to prevent or intervene early. Sixty young adults were recruited during their first access in 2019 near the Community Mental Health Service of Niguarda Hospital, Milan, Italy. The assessment included the Social and Occupational Functioning Assessment Scale (SOFAS), the Global Assessment of Functioning (GAF) (clinician scales), the 16-item Version of the Prodromal Questionnaire (PQ-16), the Personality Inventory for DSM-5 (PID-5) (self-report), and a clinical session. Statistical analysis was performed by SPSS. The results show a negative correlation between the Detachment domain and the GAF scores. Correlational analysis also highlights that all PID-5 domains, except for Antagonism, have positive correlations with high scores in the PQ-16. The multivariate analysis of variance showed that patients diagnosed with versus without a psychotic disorder significantly differed on Detachment, Antagonism and Psychoticism PID-5 domains. The involvement of the personality construct in psychopathological development is displayed. In particular, higher levels of Detachment and Psychoticism can distinguish people who are more vulnerable to psychosis or who already have overt psychosis from those who do not have a psychotic predisposition. The study highlights the fundamental role of personality traits, emerging from PID-5, to distinguish young adults at risk of onset.https://www.mdpi.com/1010-660X/57/1/33personality traitspsychosisassessmentearly intervention |
| spellingShingle | Maria Meliante Chiara Rossi Lara Malvini Clara Niccoli Osmano Oasi Simona Barbera Mauro Percudani The Relationship between PID-5 Personality Traits and Mental States. A Study on a Group of Young Adults at Risk of Psychotic Onset Medicina personality traits psychosis assessment early intervention |
| title | The Relationship between PID-5 Personality Traits and Mental States. A Study on a Group of Young Adults at Risk of Psychotic Onset |
| title_full | The Relationship between PID-5 Personality Traits and Mental States. A Study on a Group of Young Adults at Risk of Psychotic Onset |
| title_fullStr | The Relationship between PID-5 Personality Traits and Mental States. A Study on a Group of Young Adults at Risk of Psychotic Onset |
| title_full_unstemmed | The Relationship between PID-5 Personality Traits and Mental States. A Study on a Group of Young Adults at Risk of Psychotic Onset |
| title_short | The Relationship between PID-5 Personality Traits and Mental States. A Study on a Group of Young Adults at Risk of Psychotic Onset |
| title_sort | relationship between pid 5 personality traits and mental states a study on a group of young adults at risk of psychotic onset |
| topic | personality traits psychosis assessment early intervention |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/1010-660X/57/1/33 |
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