Visualisation of User Stories in UML Models: A Systematic Literature Review

The use of agile methodology in software development projects is growing rapidly among industry professionals and academia. The Unified Modelling Language (UML) conventionally accompanies agile software development to model the software requirements. The user story is fundamental and should be ident...

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Main Authors: Mohammad Nazrul Mornie, Nurfauza Jali, Syahrul Nizam Junaini, Edwin Mit, Cheah Wai Shiang, Suhaila Saee
Format: Article
Language:ces
Published: Prague University of Economics and Business 2023-10-01
Series:Acta Informatica Pragensia
Subjects:
Online Access:https://aip.vse.cz/artkey/aip-202302-0013_visualisation-of-user-stories-in-uml-models-a-systematic-literature-review.php
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author Mohammad Nazrul Mornie
Nurfauza Jali
Syahrul Nizam Junaini
Edwin Mit
Cheah Wai Shiang
Suhaila Saee
author_facet Mohammad Nazrul Mornie
Nurfauza Jali
Syahrul Nizam Junaini
Edwin Mit
Cheah Wai Shiang
Suhaila Saee
author_sort Mohammad Nazrul Mornie
collection DOAJ
description The use of agile methodology in software development projects is growing rapidly among industry professionals and academia. The Unified Modelling Language (UML) conventionally accompanies agile software development to model the software requirements. The user story is fundamental and should be identified to communicate the basic requirements between the development team and the stakeholders before the UML model such as the use case diagram, class diagrams and many others can be designed. However, there are several challenges associated with this process such as poorly organised user stories, natural language complexity and high time consumption to create them. A systematic literature review is conducted to grasp more knowledge about the utilisation of natural language processing (NLP) for UML model generation. A total of 198 papers were initially found in four online databases, namely Scopus, IEEE Xplore, ScienceDirect and ACM Digital Library, from the period 2018-2022. After removing duplicates, applying inclusion and exclusion criteria, and conducting the full-text assessment, only 20 papers are included as the primary studies. The primary studies are reviewed to discover several important pieces of information, namely the challenges of designing UML models, NLP tools and techniques used to generate UML models, UML models generated, and validation methods used for measuring the accuracy of generated models. Finally, this study discusses important elements related to UML model generation using NLP tools and techniques.
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spelling doaj.art-db52a32c880b4c48b44334e165361a8d2023-10-16T07:26:35ZcesPrague University of Economics and BusinessActa Informatica Pragensia1805-49512023-10-0112241943810.18267/j.aip.212aip-202302-0013Visualisation of User Stories in UML Models: A Systematic Literature ReviewMohammad Nazrul Mornie0Nurfauza Jali1Syahrul Nizam Junaini2Edwin Mit3Cheah Wai Shiang4Suhaila Saee5Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, Kota Samarahan, MalaysiaFaculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, Kota Samarahan, MalaysiaFaculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, Kota Samarahan, MalaysiaFaculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, Kota Samarahan, MalaysiaFaculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, Kota Samarahan, MalaysiaFaculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, Kota Samarahan, MalaysiaThe use of agile methodology in software development projects is growing rapidly among industry professionals and academia. The Unified Modelling Language (UML) conventionally accompanies agile software development to model the software requirements. The user story is fundamental and should be identified to communicate the basic requirements between the development team and the stakeholders before the UML model such as the use case diagram, class diagrams and many others can be designed. However, there are several challenges associated with this process such as poorly organised user stories, natural language complexity and high time consumption to create them. A systematic literature review is conducted to grasp more knowledge about the utilisation of natural language processing (NLP) for UML model generation. A total of 198 papers were initially found in four online databases, namely Scopus, IEEE Xplore, ScienceDirect and ACM Digital Library, from the period 2018-2022. After removing duplicates, applying inclusion and exclusion criteria, and conducting the full-text assessment, only 20 papers are included as the primary studies. The primary studies are reviewed to discover several important pieces of information, namely the challenges of designing UML models, NLP tools and techniques used to generate UML models, UML models generated, and validation methods used for measuring the accuracy of generated models. Finally, this study discusses important elements related to UML model generation using NLP tools and techniques.https://aip.vse.cz/artkey/aip-202302-0013_visualisation-of-user-stories-in-uml-models-a-systematic-literature-review.phpunified modelling languageconceptual modelnatural language processingagile software developmentuser stories
spellingShingle Mohammad Nazrul Mornie
Nurfauza Jali
Syahrul Nizam Junaini
Edwin Mit
Cheah Wai Shiang
Suhaila Saee
Visualisation of User Stories in UML Models: A Systematic Literature Review
Acta Informatica Pragensia
unified modelling language
conceptual model
natural language processing
agile software development
user stories
title Visualisation of User Stories in UML Models: A Systematic Literature Review
title_full Visualisation of User Stories in UML Models: A Systematic Literature Review
title_fullStr Visualisation of User Stories in UML Models: A Systematic Literature Review
title_full_unstemmed Visualisation of User Stories in UML Models: A Systematic Literature Review
title_short Visualisation of User Stories in UML Models: A Systematic Literature Review
title_sort visualisation of user stories in uml models a systematic literature review
topic unified modelling language
conceptual model
natural language processing
agile software development
user stories
url https://aip.vse.cz/artkey/aip-202302-0013_visualisation-of-user-stories-in-uml-models-a-systematic-literature-review.php
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AT cheahwaishiang visualisationofuserstoriesinumlmodelsasystematicliteraturereview
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