SOCS7/HuR/FOXM1 signaling axis inhibited high-grade serous ovarian carcinoma progression

Abstract Background High-grade serous ovarian carcinoma (HGSOC) is clinically dominant and accounts for ~ 80% deaths in all types of ovarian cancer. The delayed diagnosis, rapid development, and wide dissemination of HGSOC collectively contribute to its high mortality rate and poor prognosis in the...

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Main Authors: Yanhua Du, Xiang Xu, Siang Lv, Han Liu, Hong Sun, Jun Wu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2022-05-01
Series:Journal of Experimental & Clinical Cancer Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13046-022-02395-1
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author Yanhua Du
Xiang Xu
Siang Lv
Han Liu
Hong Sun
Jun Wu
author_facet Yanhua Du
Xiang Xu
Siang Lv
Han Liu
Hong Sun
Jun Wu
author_sort Yanhua Du
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background High-grade serous ovarian carcinoma (HGSOC) is clinically dominant and accounts for ~ 80% deaths in all types of ovarian cancer. The delayed diagnosis, rapid development, and wide dissemination of HGSOC collectively contribute to its high mortality rate and poor prognosis in the patients. Suppressors of cytokine signaling 7 (SOCS7) can regulate cytokine signaling and participate in cell cycle arrest and regulation of cell proliferation, which might also be involved in carcinogenesis. Here, we designated to investigate the functions and mechanisms of SOCS7 in HGSOC. Methods The clinical correlation between SOCS7 and HGSOC was examined by both bioinformatics and analysis of tissue samples in patients. Gain/Loss-of-function examinations were carried out to assess the effectiveness of SOCS7 in cell viability, cell cycle, and tumor growth of HGSOC. Furthermore, the underlying mechanisms were explored by identifying the downstream proteins and their interactions via proteomics analysis and immunoprecipitation. Results The expression of SOCS7, which was decreased in HGSOC tissues, was correlated with the clinical pathologic characteristics and overall survival of HGSOC patients. SOCS7 acted as a HGSOC suppressor by inhibiting cancer cell viability and tumor growth in vivo. The anti-HGSOC mechanism involves SOCS7’s regulatory effect on HuR by mediating its ubiquitination, the regulation of FOXM1 mRNA by HuR, as well as the interplays among these three clinically relevant factors. Conclusions The SOCS7 correlates with HGSOC and suppresses its tumorigenesis through regulating HuR and FOXM1, which also suggests that SOCS7 is a prospective biomarker for the clinical management of ovarian cancer, especially HGSOC.
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spelling doaj.art-db53fb39783146f093714b2ae7530ecb2022-12-22T03:21:26ZengBMCJournal of Experimental & Clinical Cancer Research1756-99662022-05-0141111610.1186/s13046-022-02395-1SOCS7/HuR/FOXM1 signaling axis inhibited high-grade serous ovarian carcinoma progressionYanhua Du0Xiang Xu1Siang Lv2Han Liu3Hong Sun4Jun Wu5Department of Gynecology, Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital of Fudan UniversityDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Shanghai General Hospital Jiading Branch, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineDepartment of Pathology, The Affiliated Hospital of Youjiang Medical University for NationalitiesDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Shanghai General Hospital Jiading Branch, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineDepartment of Gynecology, Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital of Fudan UniversityDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Shanghai General Hospital Jiading Branch, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineAbstract Background High-grade serous ovarian carcinoma (HGSOC) is clinically dominant and accounts for ~ 80% deaths in all types of ovarian cancer. The delayed diagnosis, rapid development, and wide dissemination of HGSOC collectively contribute to its high mortality rate and poor prognosis in the patients. Suppressors of cytokine signaling 7 (SOCS7) can regulate cytokine signaling and participate in cell cycle arrest and regulation of cell proliferation, which might also be involved in carcinogenesis. Here, we designated to investigate the functions and mechanisms of SOCS7 in HGSOC. Methods The clinical correlation between SOCS7 and HGSOC was examined by both bioinformatics and analysis of tissue samples in patients. Gain/Loss-of-function examinations were carried out to assess the effectiveness of SOCS7 in cell viability, cell cycle, and tumor growth of HGSOC. Furthermore, the underlying mechanisms were explored by identifying the downstream proteins and their interactions via proteomics analysis and immunoprecipitation. Results The expression of SOCS7, which was decreased in HGSOC tissues, was correlated with the clinical pathologic characteristics and overall survival of HGSOC patients. SOCS7 acted as a HGSOC suppressor by inhibiting cancer cell viability and tumor growth in vivo. The anti-HGSOC mechanism involves SOCS7’s regulatory effect on HuR by mediating its ubiquitination, the regulation of FOXM1 mRNA by HuR, as well as the interplays among these three clinically relevant factors. Conclusions The SOCS7 correlates with HGSOC and suppresses its tumorigenesis through regulating HuR and FOXM1, which also suggests that SOCS7 is a prospective biomarker for the clinical management of ovarian cancer, especially HGSOC.https://doi.org/10.1186/s13046-022-02395-1SOCS7HuRFOXM1High-grade serous ovarian carcinomaPrognosis
spellingShingle Yanhua Du
Xiang Xu
Siang Lv
Han Liu
Hong Sun
Jun Wu
SOCS7/HuR/FOXM1 signaling axis inhibited high-grade serous ovarian carcinoma progression
Journal of Experimental & Clinical Cancer Research
SOCS7
HuR
FOXM1
High-grade serous ovarian carcinoma
Prognosis
title SOCS7/HuR/FOXM1 signaling axis inhibited high-grade serous ovarian carcinoma progression
title_full SOCS7/HuR/FOXM1 signaling axis inhibited high-grade serous ovarian carcinoma progression
title_fullStr SOCS7/HuR/FOXM1 signaling axis inhibited high-grade serous ovarian carcinoma progression
title_full_unstemmed SOCS7/HuR/FOXM1 signaling axis inhibited high-grade serous ovarian carcinoma progression
title_short SOCS7/HuR/FOXM1 signaling axis inhibited high-grade serous ovarian carcinoma progression
title_sort socs7 hur foxm1 signaling axis inhibited high grade serous ovarian carcinoma progression
topic SOCS7
HuR
FOXM1
High-grade serous ovarian carcinoma
Prognosis
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s13046-022-02395-1
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AT sianglv socs7hurfoxm1signalingaxisinhibitedhighgradeserousovariancarcinomaprogression
AT hanliu socs7hurfoxm1signalingaxisinhibitedhighgradeserousovariancarcinomaprogression
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