Stability of Dental Implants and Thickness of Cortical Bone: Clinical Research and Future Perspectives. A Systematic Review
Dental surgery implantation has become increasingly important among procedures that aim to rehabilitate edentulous patients to restore esthetics and the mastication ability. The optimal stability of dental implants is correlated primarily to the quality and quantity of bone. This systematic literatu...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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MDPI AG
2021-11-01
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| Series: | Materials |
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/14/23/7183 |
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| author | Danilo Alessio Di Stefano Paolo Arosio Paolo Capparè Silvia Barbon Enrico Felice Gherlone |
| author_facet | Danilo Alessio Di Stefano Paolo Arosio Paolo Capparè Silvia Barbon Enrico Felice Gherlone |
| author_sort | Danilo Alessio Di Stefano |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Dental surgery implantation has become increasingly important among procedures that aim to rehabilitate edentulous patients to restore esthetics and the mastication ability. The optimal stability of dental implants is correlated primarily to the quality and quantity of bone. This systematic literature review describes clinical research focusing on the correlation between cortical bone thickness and primary/secondary stability of dental fixtures. To predict successful outcome of prosthetic treatment, quantification of bone density at the osteotomy site is, in general, taken into account, with little attention being paid to assessment of the thickness of cortical bone. Nevertheless, local variations in bone structure (including cortical thickness) could explain differences in clinical practice with regard to implantation success, marginal bone resorption or anchorage loss. Current knowledge is preliminarily detailed, while tentatively identifying which inconclusive or unexplored aspects merit further investigation. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-10T04:50:46Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-db545c37e7dd4401a3a17128896b83ac |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1996-1944 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-10T04:50:46Z |
| publishDate | 2021-11-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Materials |
| spelling | doaj.art-db545c37e7dd4401a3a17128896b83ac2023-11-23T02:39:30ZengMDPI AGMaterials1996-19442021-11-011423718310.3390/ma14237183Stability of Dental Implants and Thickness of Cortical Bone: Clinical Research and Future Perspectives. A Systematic ReviewDanilo Alessio Di Stefano0Paolo Arosio1Paolo Capparè2Silvia Barbon3Enrico Felice Gherlone4Dental School, Vita-Salute University IRCCS San Raffaele, 20132 Milan, ItalyPrivate Practitioner, 20871 Vimercate, ItalyDepartment of Dentistry, Vita-Salute University IRCCS San Raffaele, 20132 Milan, ItalySection of Human Anatomy, Department of Neurosciences, Padua University, 35121 Padua, ItalyDental School, Vita-Salute University IRCCS San Raffaele, 20132 Milan, ItalyDental surgery implantation has become increasingly important among procedures that aim to rehabilitate edentulous patients to restore esthetics and the mastication ability. The optimal stability of dental implants is correlated primarily to the quality and quantity of bone. This systematic literature review describes clinical research focusing on the correlation between cortical bone thickness and primary/secondary stability of dental fixtures. To predict successful outcome of prosthetic treatment, quantification of bone density at the osteotomy site is, in general, taken into account, with little attention being paid to assessment of the thickness of cortical bone. Nevertheless, local variations in bone structure (including cortical thickness) could explain differences in clinical practice with regard to implantation success, marginal bone resorption or anchorage loss. Current knowledge is preliminarily detailed, while tentatively identifying which inconclusive or unexplored aspects merit further investigation.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/14/23/7183dental implantprimary stabilitysecondary stabilityosseointegrationcortical bone |
| spellingShingle | Danilo Alessio Di Stefano Paolo Arosio Paolo Capparè Silvia Barbon Enrico Felice Gherlone Stability of Dental Implants and Thickness of Cortical Bone: Clinical Research and Future Perspectives. A Systematic Review Materials dental implant primary stability secondary stability osseointegration cortical bone |
| title | Stability of Dental Implants and Thickness of Cortical Bone: Clinical Research and Future Perspectives. A Systematic Review |
| title_full | Stability of Dental Implants and Thickness of Cortical Bone: Clinical Research and Future Perspectives. A Systematic Review |
| title_fullStr | Stability of Dental Implants and Thickness of Cortical Bone: Clinical Research and Future Perspectives. A Systematic Review |
| title_full_unstemmed | Stability of Dental Implants and Thickness of Cortical Bone: Clinical Research and Future Perspectives. A Systematic Review |
| title_short | Stability of Dental Implants and Thickness of Cortical Bone: Clinical Research and Future Perspectives. A Systematic Review |
| title_sort | stability of dental implants and thickness of cortical bone clinical research and future perspectives a systematic review |
| topic | dental implant primary stability secondary stability osseointegration cortical bone |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/14/23/7183 |
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