Beliefs about Polypharmacy among Home-Dwelling Older Adults Living with Multiple Chronic Conditions, Informal Caregivers and Healthcare Professionals: A Qualitative Study

Although home-dwelling older adults are frequently assisted with polypharmacy management by their informal caregivers, they can still face medication-related problems. Identifying older adults’ and their informal caregivers’ beliefs about medication is a gateway to understanding and improving medica...

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Main Authors: Marion Bieri, María del Río Carral, Marie Santiago-Delefosse, Giorgia Miano, Fanny Rosset, Henk Verloo, Filipa Pereira
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-09-01
Series:Healthcare
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9032/9/9/1204
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author Marion Bieri
María del Río Carral
Marie Santiago-Delefosse
Giorgia Miano
Fanny Rosset
Henk Verloo
Filipa Pereira
author_facet Marion Bieri
María del Río Carral
Marie Santiago-Delefosse
Giorgia Miano
Fanny Rosset
Henk Verloo
Filipa Pereira
author_sort Marion Bieri
collection DOAJ
description Although home-dwelling older adults are frequently assisted with polypharmacy management by their informal caregivers, they can still face medication-related problems. Identifying older adults’ and their informal caregivers’ beliefs about medication is a gateway to understanding and improving medication adherence. This study aimed to analyse beliefs about polypharmacy among home-dwelling older adults with multiple chronic conditions and their informal caregivers, focusing on their daily medication practices. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 28 older adults, 17 informal caregivers, but also 13 healthcare professionals. Based on an inductive methodological approach, data were analysed using thematic content analysis. Interviews revealed the different attitudes adopted by older adults and their informal caregivers in relation to the treatment information provided by healthcare professionals. A variety of beliefs were identified and linked to medication adherence by examining daily medication practices. Polypharmacy was experienced as a habit but also an obligation, highlighting some of the strategies and negotiations underlying medication use at home. Collecting viewpoints from multiple stakeholders is an innovative way of accessing and analysing beliefs about polypharmacy. Daily medication practices provided information about medication beliefs and may contribute to developing targeted professional interventions that improve medication adherence.
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spelling doaj.art-db596d821b5d4d8999e6177044c111cf2023-11-22T13:18:31ZengMDPI AGHealthcare2227-90322021-09-0199120410.3390/healthcare9091204Beliefs about Polypharmacy among Home-Dwelling Older Adults Living with Multiple Chronic Conditions, Informal Caregivers and Healthcare Professionals: A Qualitative StudyMarion Bieri0María del Río Carral1Marie Santiago-Delefosse2Giorgia Miano3Fanny Rosset4Henk Verloo5Filipa Pereira6School of Health Sciences, HES-SO Valais/Wallis, 5 Chemin de l’Agasse, CH-1950 Sion, SwitzerlandResearch Center for the Psychology of Health, Aging and Sport Examination, Institute of Psychology, University of Lausanne, Quartier Mouline, CH-1015 Lausanne, SwitzerlandResearch Center for the Psychology of Health, Aging and Sport Examination, Institute of Psychology, University of Lausanne, Quartier Mouline, CH-1015 Lausanne, SwitzerlandInstitute of Psychology, University of Lausanne, Quartier Mouline, CH-1015 Lausanne, SwitzerlandInstitute of Psychology, University of Lausanne, Quartier Mouline, CH-1015 Lausanne, SwitzerlandSchool of Health Sciences, HES-SO Valais/Wallis, 5 Chemin de l’Agasse, CH-1950 Sion, SwitzerlandSchool of Health Sciences, HES-SO Valais/Wallis, 5 Chemin de l’Agasse, CH-1950 Sion, SwitzerlandAlthough home-dwelling older adults are frequently assisted with polypharmacy management by their informal caregivers, they can still face medication-related problems. Identifying older adults’ and their informal caregivers’ beliefs about medication is a gateway to understanding and improving medication adherence. This study aimed to analyse beliefs about polypharmacy among home-dwelling older adults with multiple chronic conditions and their informal caregivers, focusing on their daily medication practices. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 28 older adults, 17 informal caregivers, but also 13 healthcare professionals. Based on an inductive methodological approach, data were analysed using thematic content analysis. Interviews revealed the different attitudes adopted by older adults and their informal caregivers in relation to the treatment information provided by healthcare professionals. A variety of beliefs were identified and linked to medication adherence by examining daily medication practices. Polypharmacy was experienced as a habit but also an obligation, highlighting some of the strategies and negotiations underlying medication use at home. Collecting viewpoints from multiple stakeholders is an innovative way of accessing and analysing beliefs about polypharmacy. Daily medication practices provided information about medication beliefs and may contribute to developing targeted professional interventions that improve medication adherence.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9032/9/9/1204older adultsinformal caregivershome-dwellingpolypharmacymanagementdaily medication practices
spellingShingle Marion Bieri
María del Río Carral
Marie Santiago-Delefosse
Giorgia Miano
Fanny Rosset
Henk Verloo
Filipa Pereira
Beliefs about Polypharmacy among Home-Dwelling Older Adults Living with Multiple Chronic Conditions, Informal Caregivers and Healthcare Professionals: A Qualitative Study
Healthcare
older adults
informal caregivers
home-dwelling
polypharmacy
management
daily medication practices
title Beliefs about Polypharmacy among Home-Dwelling Older Adults Living with Multiple Chronic Conditions, Informal Caregivers and Healthcare Professionals: A Qualitative Study
title_full Beliefs about Polypharmacy among Home-Dwelling Older Adults Living with Multiple Chronic Conditions, Informal Caregivers and Healthcare Professionals: A Qualitative Study
title_fullStr Beliefs about Polypharmacy among Home-Dwelling Older Adults Living with Multiple Chronic Conditions, Informal Caregivers and Healthcare Professionals: A Qualitative Study
title_full_unstemmed Beliefs about Polypharmacy among Home-Dwelling Older Adults Living with Multiple Chronic Conditions, Informal Caregivers and Healthcare Professionals: A Qualitative Study
title_short Beliefs about Polypharmacy among Home-Dwelling Older Adults Living with Multiple Chronic Conditions, Informal Caregivers and Healthcare Professionals: A Qualitative Study
title_sort beliefs about polypharmacy among home dwelling older adults living with multiple chronic conditions informal caregivers and healthcare professionals a qualitative study
topic older adults
informal caregivers
home-dwelling
polypharmacy
management
daily medication practices
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9032/9/9/1204
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