Research on Morphology Detection of Metal Additive Manufacturing Process Based on Fringe Projection and Binocular Vision

This paper considers the three-dimensional (3D) shape measurement of metal parts during an additive manufacturing process in a direct energy deposition (DED) printing system with high temperature and strong light; a binocular measurement system based on ultraviolet light source projection is built u...

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Main Authors: Min Wang, Qican Zhang, Qian Li, Zhoujie Wu, Chaowen Chen, Jin Xu, Junpeng Xue
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-09-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/18/9232
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author Min Wang
Qican Zhang
Qian Li
Zhoujie Wu
Chaowen Chen
Jin Xu
Junpeng Xue
author_facet Min Wang
Qican Zhang
Qian Li
Zhoujie Wu
Chaowen Chen
Jin Xu
Junpeng Xue
author_sort Min Wang
collection DOAJ
description This paper considers the three-dimensional (3D) shape measurement of metal parts during an additive manufacturing process in a direct energy deposition (DED) printing system with high temperature and strong light; a binocular measurement system based on ultraviolet light source projection is built using fringe projection and Fourier analysis. Firstly, ultraviolet light projection and an optical filter are used to obtain high-quality fringe patterns in an environment with thermal radiation. Then, Fourier analysis is carried out by using a single deformed fringe, and a spatial phase unwrapping algorithm is applied to obtain an unambiguous unwrapping phase, which is used as the guiding basis for the binocular matching process and 3D shape reconstruction. Finally, the accuracy of the measuring system is evaluated using a standard ball-bar gauge and the measurement error of this system is within 0.05 mm @ 100 × 100 mm. The results show that the system can measure 3D shape changes of metal parts in the additive manufacturing process. The proposed method and system have the potential to be used for online inspection and quality control of additive manufacturing.
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spelling doaj.art-db5b60d9d4a248ed957a9ca2772e0cdc2023-11-23T14:55:10ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172022-09-011218923210.3390/app12189232Research on Morphology Detection of Metal Additive Manufacturing Process Based on Fringe Projection and Binocular VisionMin Wang0Qican Zhang1Qian Li2Zhoujie Wu3Chaowen Chen4Jin Xu5Junpeng Xue6College of Electronics and Information Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, ChinaCollege of Electronics and Information Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, ChinaCollege of Electronics and Information Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, ChinaCollege of Electronics and Information Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, ChinaCollege of Electronics and Information Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, ChinaCollege of Electronics and Information Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, ChinaCollege of Electronics and Information Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, ChinaThis paper considers the three-dimensional (3D) shape measurement of metal parts during an additive manufacturing process in a direct energy deposition (DED) printing system with high temperature and strong light; a binocular measurement system based on ultraviolet light source projection is built using fringe projection and Fourier analysis. Firstly, ultraviolet light projection and an optical filter are used to obtain high-quality fringe patterns in an environment with thermal radiation. Then, Fourier analysis is carried out by using a single deformed fringe, and a spatial phase unwrapping algorithm is applied to obtain an unambiguous unwrapping phase, which is used as the guiding basis for the binocular matching process and 3D shape reconstruction. Finally, the accuracy of the measuring system is evaluated using a standard ball-bar gauge and the measurement error of this system is within 0.05 mm @ 100 × 100 mm. The results show that the system can measure 3D shape changes of metal parts in the additive manufacturing process. The proposed method and system have the potential to be used for online inspection and quality control of additive manufacturing.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/18/92323D shape measurementindustrial inspectionadditive manufacturingstructured light projectionbinocular vision
spellingShingle Min Wang
Qican Zhang
Qian Li
Zhoujie Wu
Chaowen Chen
Jin Xu
Junpeng Xue
Research on Morphology Detection of Metal Additive Manufacturing Process Based on Fringe Projection and Binocular Vision
Applied Sciences
3D shape measurement
industrial inspection
additive manufacturing
structured light projection
binocular vision
title Research on Morphology Detection of Metal Additive Manufacturing Process Based on Fringe Projection and Binocular Vision
title_full Research on Morphology Detection of Metal Additive Manufacturing Process Based on Fringe Projection and Binocular Vision
title_fullStr Research on Morphology Detection of Metal Additive Manufacturing Process Based on Fringe Projection and Binocular Vision
title_full_unstemmed Research on Morphology Detection of Metal Additive Manufacturing Process Based on Fringe Projection and Binocular Vision
title_short Research on Morphology Detection of Metal Additive Manufacturing Process Based on Fringe Projection and Binocular Vision
title_sort research on morphology detection of metal additive manufacturing process based on fringe projection and binocular vision
topic 3D shape measurement
industrial inspection
additive manufacturing
structured light projection
binocular vision
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/18/9232
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