Original Experience of Transaortic Approach in Bivalve Replacement

Background. Combined valve lesions affect more than one valve, which may hamper a correct estimation of the individual valve severity. The study aimed to assess the outcome of transaortic mitral valve replacement (TAMVR) in a bivalve replacement procedure.Materials and methods. A retrospective study...

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Main Authors: I. I. Chernov, S. T. Enginoev, D. A. Kondratiev, A. A. Ziankou, D. G. Tarasov
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Bashkir State Medical University 2020-12-01
Series:Креативная хирургия и онкология
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.surgonco.ru/jour/article/view/529
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author I. I. Chernov
S. T. Enginoev
D. A. Kondratiev
A. A. Ziankou
D. G. Tarasov
author_facet I. I. Chernov
S. T. Enginoev
D. A. Kondratiev
A. A. Ziankou
D. G. Tarasov
author_sort I. I. Chernov
collection DOAJ
description Background. Combined valve lesions affect more than one valve, which may hamper a correct estimation of the individual valve severity. The study aimed to assess the outcome of transaortic mitral valve replacement (TAMVR) in a bivalve replacement procedure.Materials and methods. A retrospective study was conducted with 19 patients having TAMVR during bivalve replacement. The mean patient age was 58 ± 8.6 years, including 10 male patients. Diabetes mellitus was diagnosed in 3 patients, atrial fibrillation — in 14, coronary heart disease — in 2, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease — in 2, stroke in history — in 1, chronic heart failure stage 3–4 (NYHA) — in 19 patients.  Infectious endocarditis as the disease aetiology was found in 4 patients. Two patients had previous heart surgery. Echocardiography: mean left ventricular ejection fraction 55 ± 7.3 %, mean pulmonary artery pressure 47 ± 13.7 mm Hg, median aortic valve fibrous ring diameter 23 (21–25) mm.Results and discussion. Mechanical replacement was performed in 12 cases. Median surgery time was 160 (150–185) min, median myocardial ischaemia (MI) time — 67 ± 9.7 min and artificial circulation (AC) time — 87 ± 12.5 min. Resternotomy for bleeding was performed in 2 patients, with median postoperative blood loss  300 (212–587) mL. Early postoperative delirium developed in 4 patients, acute renal failure requiring  haemodialysis — in 1 patient. Stroke, perioperative myocardial damage and conduction disorder requiring pacemaker implantation not observed in postoperative period. Median artificial lung ventilation time (ALV) was 9.5 (6–15) h, ≥24 h — in two cases. One lethal early postoperative case was registered.Conclusion. TAMVR in a bivalve replacement setting is a safe technique with short AC, MI and surgery times and can be recommended in patients with a wide aortic valve fibrous ring.
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spelling doaj.art-db5bb96fddeb4ed7bd0fecc1770812d52023-03-13T10:01:09ZengBashkir State Medical UniversityКреативная хирургия и онкология2307-05012076-30932020-12-0110428128610.24060/2076-3093-2020-10-4-281-286400Original Experience of Transaortic Approach in Bivalve ReplacementI. I. Chernov0S. T. Enginoev1D. A. Kondratiev2A. A. Ziankou3D. G. Tarasov4Федеральный центр сердечно-сосудистой хирургииФедеральный центр сердечно-сосудистой хирургии; Астраханский государственный медицинский университетФедеральный центр сердечно-сосудистой хирургииФедеральный центр сердечно-сосудистой хирургииФедеральный центр сердечно-сосудистой хирургии, Россия,Background. Combined valve lesions affect more than one valve, which may hamper a correct estimation of the individual valve severity. The study aimed to assess the outcome of transaortic mitral valve replacement (TAMVR) in a bivalve replacement procedure.Materials and methods. A retrospective study was conducted with 19 patients having TAMVR during bivalve replacement. The mean patient age was 58 ± 8.6 years, including 10 male patients. Diabetes mellitus was diagnosed in 3 patients, atrial fibrillation — in 14, coronary heart disease — in 2, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease — in 2, stroke in history — in 1, chronic heart failure stage 3–4 (NYHA) — in 19 patients.  Infectious endocarditis as the disease aetiology was found in 4 patients. Two patients had previous heart surgery. Echocardiography: mean left ventricular ejection fraction 55 ± 7.3 %, mean pulmonary artery pressure 47 ± 13.7 mm Hg, median aortic valve fibrous ring diameter 23 (21–25) mm.Results and discussion. Mechanical replacement was performed in 12 cases. Median surgery time was 160 (150–185) min, median myocardial ischaemia (MI) time — 67 ± 9.7 min and artificial circulation (AC) time — 87 ± 12.5 min. Resternotomy for bleeding was performed in 2 patients, with median postoperative blood loss  300 (212–587) mL. Early postoperative delirium developed in 4 patients, acute renal failure requiring  haemodialysis — in 1 patient. Stroke, perioperative myocardial damage and conduction disorder requiring pacemaker implantation not observed in postoperative period. Median artificial lung ventilation time (ALV) was 9.5 (6–15) h, ≥24 h — in two cases. One lethal early postoperative case was registered.Conclusion. TAMVR in a bivalve replacement setting is a safe technique with short AC, MI and surgery times and can be recommended in patients with a wide aortic valve fibrous ring.https://www.surgonco.ru/jour/article/view/529сердечные клапаныпротезирование клапанаприобретенный порок сердцатрансаортальный доступаортальный стенозаортальная регургитация
spellingShingle I. I. Chernov
S. T. Enginoev
D. A. Kondratiev
A. A. Ziankou
D. G. Tarasov
Original Experience of Transaortic Approach in Bivalve Replacement
Креативная хирургия и онкология
сердечные клапаны
протезирование клапана
приобретенный порок сердца
трансаортальный доступ
аортальный стеноз
аортальная регургитация
title Original Experience of Transaortic Approach in Bivalve Replacement
title_full Original Experience of Transaortic Approach in Bivalve Replacement
title_fullStr Original Experience of Transaortic Approach in Bivalve Replacement
title_full_unstemmed Original Experience of Transaortic Approach in Bivalve Replacement
title_short Original Experience of Transaortic Approach in Bivalve Replacement
title_sort original experience of transaortic approach in bivalve replacement
topic сердечные клапаны
протезирование клапана
приобретенный порок сердца
трансаортальный доступ
аортальный стеноз
аортальная регургитация
url https://www.surgonco.ru/jour/article/view/529
work_keys_str_mv AT iichernov originalexperienceoftransaorticapproachinbivalvereplacement
AT stenginoev originalexperienceoftransaorticapproachinbivalvereplacement
AT dakondratiev originalexperienceoftransaorticapproachinbivalvereplacement
AT aaziankou originalexperienceoftransaorticapproachinbivalvereplacement
AT dgtarasov originalexperienceoftransaorticapproachinbivalvereplacement