Alcohol and the Risk of Injury
Globally, almost four and a half million people died from injury in 2019. Alcohol’s contribution to injury-related premature loss of life, disability and ill-health is pervasive, touching individuals, families and societies throughout the world. We conducted a review of research evidence for alcohol...
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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MDPI AG
2021-08-01
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Series: | Nutrients |
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Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/13/8/2777 |
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author | Tanya Chikritzhs Michael Livingston |
author_facet | Tanya Chikritzhs Michael Livingston |
author_sort | Tanya Chikritzhs |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Globally, almost four and a half million people died from injury in 2019. Alcohol’s contribution to injury-related premature loss of life, disability and ill-health is pervasive, touching individuals, families and societies throughout the world. We conducted a review of research evidence for alcohol’s causal role in injury by focusing on previously published systematic reviews, meta-analyses and where indicated, key studies. The review summarises evidence for pharmacological and physiological effects that support postulated causal pathways, highlights findings and knowledge gaps relevant to specific forms of injury (i.e., violence, suicide and self-harm, road injury, falls, burns, workplace injuries) and lays out options for evidence-based prevention. |
first_indexed | 2024-03-10T08:30:40Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-db5e1b952027483f86a83e324dfabc1a |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 2072-6643 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-03-10T08:30:40Z |
publishDate | 2021-08-01 |
publisher | MDPI AG |
record_format | Article |
series | Nutrients |
spelling | doaj.art-db5e1b952027483f86a83e324dfabc1a2023-11-22T09:06:00ZengMDPI AGNutrients2072-66432021-08-01138277710.3390/nu13082777Alcohol and the Risk of InjuryTanya Chikritzhs0Michael Livingston1National Drug Research Institute, Faculty of Health Sciences, Curtin University, Perth, WA 6008, AustraliaNational Drug Research Institute, Faculty of Health Sciences, Curtin University, Perth, WA 6008, AustraliaGlobally, almost four and a half million people died from injury in 2019. Alcohol’s contribution to injury-related premature loss of life, disability and ill-health is pervasive, touching individuals, families and societies throughout the world. We conducted a review of research evidence for alcohol’s causal role in injury by focusing on previously published systematic reviews, meta-analyses and where indicated, key studies. The review summarises evidence for pharmacological and physiological effects that support postulated causal pathways, highlights findings and knowledge gaps relevant to specific forms of injury (i.e., violence, suicide and self-harm, road injury, falls, burns, workplace injuries) and lays out options for evidence-based prevention.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/13/8/2777alcoholinjuryreviewriskmortalitymorbidity |
spellingShingle | Tanya Chikritzhs Michael Livingston Alcohol and the Risk of Injury Nutrients alcohol injury review risk mortality morbidity |
title | Alcohol and the Risk of Injury |
title_full | Alcohol and the Risk of Injury |
title_fullStr | Alcohol and the Risk of Injury |
title_full_unstemmed | Alcohol and the Risk of Injury |
title_short | Alcohol and the Risk of Injury |
title_sort | alcohol and the risk of injury |
topic | alcohol injury review risk mortality morbidity |
url | https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/13/8/2777 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT tanyachikritzhs alcoholandtheriskofinjury AT michaellivingston alcoholandtheriskofinjury |