COVID-19: the evolution of the pandemic in Russia. Report I: manifestations of the COVID-19 epidemic process
Background. The ongoing pandemic of a new coronavirus infection (COVID-19) determines the relevance of the analysis of epidemiological patterns of SARS-CoV-2 spread among the population of the Russian Federation.Aim — study of the manifestations of the epidemic process of COVID-19 in the Russian Fed...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | Russian |
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Central Research Institute for Epidemiology
2022-07-01
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| Series: | Журнал микробиологии, эпидемиологии и иммунобиологии |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://microbiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1255 |
| _version_ | 1811285269800812544 |
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| author | V. G. Akimkin A. Yu. Popova A. A. Ploskireva S. V. Ugleva T. A. Semenenko N. Yu. Pshenichnaya E. B. Ezhlova A. N. Letyushev Yu. V. Demina S. N. Kuzin D. V. Dubodelov K. F. Khafizov V. А. Zavolozhin E. A. Andreeva O. M. Mikailova I. A. Dyatlov V. V. Kutyrev O. E. Trotsenko S. V. Balakhonov N. V. Rudakov A. N. Kulichenko R. A. Maksyutov A. A. Totolyan A. K. Noskov N. N. Zaitseva V. Yu. Ananyev E. V. Kovalev V. V. Moldovanov E. M. Voronin O. A. Kravtsova M. B. Glazov A. A. Ostroushko G. A. Gasanov N. Kh. Svanadze M. I. Korabelnikova V. V. Klushkina A. S. Cherkashina K. O. Mironov A. S. Esman N. V. Sycheva V. S. Ovchinnikova A. V. Lukyanov A. A. Muradova |
| author_facet | V. G. Akimkin A. Yu. Popova A. A. Ploskireva S. V. Ugleva T. A. Semenenko N. Yu. Pshenichnaya E. B. Ezhlova A. N. Letyushev Yu. V. Demina S. N. Kuzin D. V. Dubodelov K. F. Khafizov V. А. Zavolozhin E. A. Andreeva O. M. Mikailova I. A. Dyatlov V. V. Kutyrev O. E. Trotsenko S. V. Balakhonov N. V. Rudakov A. N. Kulichenko R. A. Maksyutov A. A. Totolyan A. K. Noskov N. N. Zaitseva V. Yu. Ananyev E. V. Kovalev V. V. Moldovanov E. M. Voronin O. A. Kravtsova M. B. Glazov A. A. Ostroushko G. A. Gasanov N. Kh. Svanadze M. I. Korabelnikova V. V. Klushkina A. S. Cherkashina K. O. Mironov A. S. Esman N. V. Sycheva V. S. Ovchinnikova A. V. Lukyanov A. A. Muradova |
| author_sort | V. G. Akimkin |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Background. The ongoing pandemic of a new coronavirus infection (COVID-19) determines the relevance of the analysis of epidemiological patterns of SARS-CoV-2 spread among the population of the Russian Federation.Aim — study of the manifestations of the epidemic process of COVID-19 in the Russian Federation in 2020–2022.Materials and methods. A retrospective epidemiological analysis of the incidence of COVID-19 in the Russian Federation was carried out from 03/30/2020 to 04/24/2022. The data from the Rospotrebnadzor report No. 970 “Information on cases of infectious diseases in persons with suspected new coronavirus infection”, information portal Stopcoronavirus.rf, etc. were used. The presence of SARS-CoV-2 RNA was confirmed by real-time RT-PCR.Results and discussion. The analysis of the manifestations of the epidemic process of COVID-19 in the Russian Federation in 2020–2022 showed the presence of two stages which differed depending on the influence of the biological factor and the ongoing anti-epidemic measures. There was a pronounced trend in the development of the epidemic process, starting from megacities (Moscow, Moscow region and St. Petersburg), which are major transport hubs and centers of migration activity of the population, to the regions of the Russian Federation. The SARS-CoV-2 pathogenicity has been shown to decrease with each subsequent cycle of the rise in the incidence of COVID-19 against the background of the increased contagiousness of the virus.Conclusion. As a result of the study, risk areas (megacities) and risk groups were identified. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-13T02:42:36Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-db5e20ae55454b9eb799c01416f9e493 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 0372-9311 2686-7613 |
| language | Russian |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-13T02:42:36Z |
| publishDate | 2022-07-01 |
| publisher | Central Research Institute for Epidemiology |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Журнал микробиологии, эпидемиологии и иммунобиологии |
| spelling | doaj.art-db5e20ae55454b9eb799c01416f9e4932022-12-22T03:06:10ZrusCentral Research Institute for EpidemiologyЖурнал микробиологии, эпидемиологии и иммунобиологии0372-93112686-76132022-07-0199326928610.36233/0372-9311-276811COVID-19: the evolution of the pandemic in Russia. Report I: manifestations of the COVID-19 epidemic processV. G. Akimkin0A. Yu. Popova1A. A. Ploskireva2S. V. Ugleva3T. A. Semenenko4N. Yu. Pshenichnaya5E. B. Ezhlova6A. N. Letyushev7Yu. V. Demina8S. N. Kuzin9D. V. Dubodelov10K. F. Khafizov11V. А. Zavolozhin12E. A. Andreeva13O. M. Mikailova14I. A. Dyatlov15V. V. Kutyrev16O. E. Trotsenko17S. V. Balakhonov18N. V. Rudakov19A. N. Kulichenko20R. A. Maksyutov21A. A. Totolyan22A. K. Noskov23N. N. Zaitseva24V. Yu. Ananyev25E. V. Kovalev26V. V. Moldovanov27E. M. Voronin28O. A. Kravtsova29M. B. Glazov30A. A. Ostroushko31G. A. Gasanov32N. Kh. Svanadze33M. I. Korabelnikova34V. V. Klushkina35A. S. Cherkashina36K. O. Mironov37A. S. Esman38N. V. Sycheva39V. S. Ovchinnikova40A. V. Lukyanov41A. A. Muradova42Central Research Institute for EpidemiologyFederal Service for Supervision of Consumer Rights Protection and Human WelfareCentral Research Institute for EpidemiologyCentral Research Institute for EpidemiologyNational Research Center of Epidemiology and Microbiology named after Honorary Academician N.F. GamaleyaCentral Research Institute for EpidemiologyFederal Service for Supervision of Consumer Rights Protection and Human WelfareFederal Service for Supervision of Consumer Rights Protection and Human WelfareFederal Service for Supervision of Consumer Rights Protection and Human WelfareCentral Research Institute for EpidemiologyCentral Research Institute for EpidemiologyCentral Research Institute for EpidemiologyCentral Research Institute for EpidemiologyFederal Service for Supervision of Consumer Rights Protection and Human Welfare for the City of MoscowFederal Service for Supervision of Consumer Rights Protection and Human Welfare in the Moscow RegionState Research Center for Applied Microbiology and BiotechnologyRussian Research Anti-Plague Institute MicrobeKhabarovsk Research Institute of Epidemiology and MicrobiologyIrkutsk Research Anti-Plague Institute of Siberia and the Far EastOmsk Research Institute of Natural Focal InfectionsStavropol Research Anti-Plague InstituteState Research Centre of Virology and Biotechnology VectorPasteur St. Petersburg Research Institute of Epidemiology and MicrobiologyRostov-on-Don Anti-Plague InstituteNizhny Novgorod Research Institute of Epidemiology and MicrobiologyFederal Center for Hygiene and EpidemiologyFederal Service for Supervision of Consumer Rights Protection and Human Welfare in the Rostov RegionCenter for Hygiene and Epidemiology in the City of MoscowCentral Research Institute for EpidemiologyCentral Research Institute for EpidemiologyCentral Research Institute for EpidemiologyCentral Research Institute for EpidemiologyCentral Research Institute for EpidemiologyCentral Research Institute for EpidemiologyCentral Research Institute for EpidemiologyCentral Research Institute for EpidemiologyCentral Research Institute for EpidemiologyCentral Research Institute for EpidemiologyCentral Research Institute for EpidemiologyCentral Research Institute for EpidemiologyCentral Research Institute for EpidemiologyCentral Research Institute for EpidemiologyCentral Research Institute for EpidemiologyBackground. The ongoing pandemic of a new coronavirus infection (COVID-19) determines the relevance of the analysis of epidemiological patterns of SARS-CoV-2 spread among the population of the Russian Federation.Aim — study of the manifestations of the epidemic process of COVID-19 in the Russian Federation in 2020–2022.Materials and methods. A retrospective epidemiological analysis of the incidence of COVID-19 in the Russian Federation was carried out from 03/30/2020 to 04/24/2022. The data from the Rospotrebnadzor report No. 970 “Information on cases of infectious diseases in persons with suspected new coronavirus infection”, information portal Stopcoronavirus.rf, etc. were used. The presence of SARS-CoV-2 RNA was confirmed by real-time RT-PCR.Results and discussion. The analysis of the manifestations of the epidemic process of COVID-19 in the Russian Federation in 2020–2022 showed the presence of two stages which differed depending on the influence of the biological factor and the ongoing anti-epidemic measures. There was a pronounced trend in the development of the epidemic process, starting from megacities (Moscow, Moscow region and St. Petersburg), which are major transport hubs and centers of migration activity of the population, to the regions of the Russian Federation. The SARS-CoV-2 pathogenicity has been shown to decrease with each subsequent cycle of the rise in the incidence of COVID-19 against the background of the increased contagiousness of the virus.Conclusion. As a result of the study, risk areas (megacities) and risk groups were identified.https://microbiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1255covid-19, incidence, epidemic process, sars-cov-2 |
| spellingShingle | V. G. Akimkin A. Yu. Popova A. A. Ploskireva S. V. Ugleva T. A. Semenenko N. Yu. Pshenichnaya E. B. Ezhlova A. N. Letyushev Yu. V. Demina S. N. Kuzin D. V. Dubodelov K. F. Khafizov V. А. Zavolozhin E. A. Andreeva O. M. Mikailova I. A. Dyatlov V. V. Kutyrev O. E. Trotsenko S. V. Balakhonov N. V. Rudakov A. N. Kulichenko R. A. Maksyutov A. A. Totolyan A. K. Noskov N. N. Zaitseva V. Yu. Ananyev E. V. Kovalev V. V. Moldovanov E. M. Voronin O. A. Kravtsova M. B. Glazov A. A. Ostroushko G. A. Gasanov N. Kh. Svanadze M. I. Korabelnikova V. V. Klushkina A. S. Cherkashina K. O. Mironov A. S. Esman N. V. Sycheva V. S. Ovchinnikova A. V. Lukyanov A. A. Muradova COVID-19: the evolution of the pandemic in Russia. Report I: manifestations of the COVID-19 epidemic process Журнал микробиологии, эпидемиологии и иммунобиологии covid-19, incidence, epidemic process, sars-cov-2 |
| title | COVID-19: the evolution of the pandemic in Russia. Report I: manifestations of the COVID-19 epidemic process |
| title_full | COVID-19: the evolution of the pandemic in Russia. Report I: manifestations of the COVID-19 epidemic process |
| title_fullStr | COVID-19: the evolution of the pandemic in Russia. Report I: manifestations of the COVID-19 epidemic process |
| title_full_unstemmed | COVID-19: the evolution of the pandemic in Russia. Report I: manifestations of the COVID-19 epidemic process |
| title_short | COVID-19: the evolution of the pandemic in Russia. Report I: manifestations of the COVID-19 epidemic process |
| title_sort | covid 19 the evolution of the pandemic in russia report i manifestations of the covid 19 epidemic process |
| topic | covid-19, incidence, epidemic process, sars-cov-2 |
| url | https://microbiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1255 |
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